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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2019-4-67-180-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Израиль</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Israel</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые тенденции в региональной политике Израиля (2009-2019 г)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Trends in Israel Regional Policy (2009-2019)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Анисимовна Карасова – ведущий научный сотрудник Отдела Израиля.</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д.12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Anisimovna Karasova – researcher of the Department of Israel.</p><p>107031, Moscow. st. Rozhdestvenka, d.12.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karasovat@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental studies, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карасова Т.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карасова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karasova T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1003">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1003</self-uri><abstract><p>Изменения израильской региональной политики были вызваны современной политической ситуацией на Ближнем Востоке, характеризуемой растущей неопределённостью. Регион переживает сложный процесс политических подвижек, которые поставили перед Израилем задачу приспособить свою внешнюю политику к новым вызовам. Статья рассматривает новые элементы израильской региональной стратегии в таких ключевых проблемах как урегулирование палестино-израильского конфликта; новые формы противостояния растущему влиянию Ирана и его ядерной программы; опасное развитие ситуации в Сирии и вокруг неё, а также эскалация террористической активности в регионе.</p><p>Цель данной статьи – анализ влияния изменений глобального и регионального уровня на узловые проблемы ближневосточной политики Израиля за последние 10 лет. Была поставлена задача исследовать ряд внутренних и внешних факторов, определяющих её современное развитие. К внешнему фактору относятся, прежде всего, партнёрские отношения между США и Израилем, которые играли решающую роль в развитии региональной стратегии и поддержании международного статуса этого ближневосточного государства. К внутренним факторам относятся события регионального уровня: «арабская весна» 2011 г.; усиление исламского радикализма; террористические угрозы, появление новых террористических групп и «Исламского государства», усиливающееся противостояние с Ираном и гражданская война в Сирии.</p><p>Задача автора состояла также в том, чтобы показать основные направления изменений израильской политики на региональном уровне. К ним относится ужесточение подходов к урегулированию палестино-израильского конфликта, в частности, фактический отказ от формулы «два государства для двух народов». Не менее важным являются также события, которые хотя и напрямую не связаны с Израилем, но меняют его региональную повестку дня. Оценка ядерной программы Ирана как экзистенциональной угрозы объясняет негативное отношение Израиля к международному соглашению с Ираном в 2015 г. в период президентства Б. Обамы. Последовавший затем выход администрации Трампа из данного усилил антииранские позиции Израиля и это позволило развивать сотрудничество с так называемыми прозападными государствами региона, такими как Саудовская Аравия и некоторыми странами Персидского залива, пытающимися сдерживать иранскую ядерную угрозу и его растущее влияние на события в регионе. Саудовская Аравия и страны Персидского залива являются наиболее реальными партнёрами Израиля в противостоянии с Ираном. Это даёт израильскому государству возможность вхождения в региональную систему и освобождение от исторически сложившегося положения страны-изгоя среди мусульманских государств Ближнего Востока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Changes in Israeli regional politics were triggered by the current political situation in the Middle East, characterized by a high degree of intensity and unpredictability. The region experiences a complex process of serious political changes making Israel adjust its regional policy to the new challenges. The article focuses upon the new elements of Israelis strategy on key regional issues: the settlement of Palestinian-Israeli conflict; new approaches to countering Iranian nuclear program; the Syrian civil war and escalation of terrorism activities. The aim of the article is to describe and analyze new trends in Israeli regional strategy over the past 10 years identifying its external and internal factors. The main external factor is a close partnership of Israel with US, which plays a key role in supporting Israel’s regional and international status. The changes taking place inside the region could be considered as internal factors. They include Arab Spring; prospects for settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict; the growth of the Islamic radicalism and terrorism, new terrorist groups such as ISIS, and the civil war in Syria.</p><p>The main changes of Israeli regional policy include toughening approaches to resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, in particular, de facto abandonment of the «two states for two peoples» formula. Equally important are events that, although not directly related to Israel, are changing its regional agenda. Assessment of Iran’s nuclear program as an existential threat explains Israel’s negative attitude to the international agreement with Iran in 2015 during the presidency of B. Obama (JCPOA). The subsequent withdrawal of the Trump administration from this agreement strengthened Israel’s anti-Iranian position. This also allowed Israel to develop cooperative ties with the so-called pro-Western states of the region, such as Saudi Arabia and some Persian Gulf countries in pursuit of containing the Iranian nuclear threat and its growing regional influence. Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries became real partners of Israel in confronting Iran. This gives the Israeli state the opportunity to at last enter the regional system and free itself from the traditional image of rogue state among the Muslim countries in the Middle East.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная политика Израиля</kwd><kwd>американо-израильские отношения</kwd><kwd>ближневосточная программа Б. Обамы</kwd><kwd>палестино-израильский конфликт</kwd><kwd>ближневосточная политика Трампа</kwd><kwd>ядерная программа Ирана</kwd><kwd>гражданская война в Сирии</kwd><kwd>новые тактические альянсы на Ближнем Востоке</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Israeli regional policy</kwd><kwd>Americano-Israeli relations</kwd><kwd>Palestinian-Israeli conflict</kwd><kwd>Iranian nuclear program</kwd><kwd>civil war in Syria</kwd><kwd>new tactical alliances in the Middle East</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ближний Восток в меняющемся глобальном контексте. 2018. Коллективная монография. Отв. ред. В.Г. Барановский, В.В. Наумкин. Москва: ИВ РАН. 556 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck M. (2010). Israel. Regional Politics in a Highly Fragmented Region. Flemes D. (ed.) Regional Leadership in the Global System. 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