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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2019-5-68-24-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1043</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Вопросы безопасности в теории и практике международных отношений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Security Issues in Theory and Practice of International Relations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема «физического вреда» в теории международных отношений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of “harm” in the theory of international relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиев Муса Абдусамадович – атташе посольства Российской Федерации в Республике Камерун</p><p>Quartier Bastos, Boulevard de l'URSS, P.O. Box 488, Yaounde, Cameroun</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gadzhiev Musa Abdusamadovich – attaché of the embassy of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Cameroon.</p><p>Quartier Bastos, Boulevard de l'URSS, P.O. Box 488, Yaounde, Cameroun</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mussa91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаджиев М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаджиев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gadzhiev M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1043">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1043</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье делается аналитический обзор литературы по проблематике вреда в теории международных отношений, в результате чего эта проблематика была дополнена и расширена. Поставлена данная проблема была в работах критического теоретика Э. Линклейтора как вопрос о физическом вреде человеку в контексте государствоцентричной системы международных отношений. О. Митчел вступила в дискуссию с Э. Линклейтором с позиций пост-гуманизма. С её точки зрения, вред следует оценивать не только и даже не столько с точки зрения человека, а с точки зрения всего мира, совокупности живой и неживой природы, включая человечество. А. Хосисон поставил под вопрос представление о природе причинноследственных связях в теориях Э. Линклейтера и О. Митчел. С его точки зрения, в сложных социальных системах, какой является система международных отношений, превалируют нелинейные причинно-следственные связи и множественная причинность. Кроме того, опираясь на философию критического реализма, А. Хосисон предположил, что причиной вреда могут быть не только акторы международных отношений, но и социальные структуры. Представленная проблематика достраивается в данной статье концепцией биополитики. Политическое управление биологическими аспектами жизни населения непосредственно связано с проблемой физического вреда в том смысл, что биополитика с одной стороны направлена на поддержание физического здоровья населения, с другой стороны в основе биополитики находится все же политика, поэтому иногда она может развернуться против всех или части своего населения, как это случилось в нацистской Германии. Сегодня биополитика на глобальном уровне реализуется в программах развития ООН, в различных международных и транснациональных инициативах по содействию международному развитию, а также в глобальном управлении в сфере здравоохранения. Расширение проблематики вреда до биополитики возвращает нас к изначальной антропоцентричной модели вреда, предложенной Э. Линклейтором, тем не менее такой шаг позволяет анализировать не только причины вреда, но и подходы к его снижению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an analytical review of the literature on the issue of harm in the theory of international relations, as a result of which this issue has been supplemented and expanded. The issue has initially been posed by Andrew Linklater as a question of physical harm to humans in the context of a state-centered international system. Audra Mitchell entered into a discussion with A. Linklater from the standpoint of post-humanism. From her point of view, harm should be evaluated not only and not so much from the human point of view, but from the perspective the whole world, the totality of animate and inanimate nature, including humanity. Alex Hoseason called into question the nature of causal relations in the theories of A. Linklater and A. Mitchell. From his point of view, in complex social systems, such as international system, non-linear causal relationships and multiple causality prevail. In addition, based on the philosophy of critical realism, Alex Hoseason suggested that not only actors in international relations, but also social structures can cause harm. This narrative is further developed by problematique of biopolitics. Political governance of biological aspects of the life of the population is directly related to the problem of physical harm in the sense that biopolitics, on the one hand, is aimed at maintaining the physical health of the population, on the other hand, politics is still at the core of biopolitics, so sometimes it can turn against all or part of its population as happened in Nazi Germany. Today, biopolitics at the global level is implemented in the UN development programs, in various international and transnational initiatives to promote international development, as well as in global health governance. Expanding the problematique of harm to biopolitics brings us back to the original anthropocentric model of harm proposed by A. Linklater, nevertheless, this step allows us to analyze not only the causes of harm, but also approaches to reducing it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропоцентричная безопасность</kwd><kwd>биополитика</kwd><kwd>физический вред</kwd><kwd>постгуманизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropocentric security</kwd><kwd>biopolitics</kwd><kwd>physical harm</kwd><kwd>posthumanism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agamben G. 1998. Homo Sacer. Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agamben G. 1998. Homo Sacer. Sovereign Power and Bare Life. 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