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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2019-5-68-64-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Мировая экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. World economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Траектория устойчивого роста или очередная разбалансировка механизмов мировой экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trajectory of Steady Growth or Next Disbalance of Mechanisms of the World Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Николаевич Кириллов – доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры экономической теории и мировой экономики </p><p>109542, г. Москва, Рязанский проспект, д. 99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Smirnov – Doctor of Economics, professor, Deputy Head of the Economic Theory and World Economy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillov44@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Николаевич Смирнов – доктор экономических наук, профессор, заместитель заведующего кафедрой экономической теории и мировой экономики </p><p>109542, г. Москва, Рязанский проспект, д. 99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor N. Kirillov – Doctor of Economics, professor of the Economic Theory and World Economy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov_en@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет управления<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State University of Management<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллов В.Н., Смирнов Е.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллов В.Н., Смирнов Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov E.N., Kirillov V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1045">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1045</self-uri><abstract><p>Основная цель статьи состоит в том, чтобы дать оценку проблем и возможностей форсирования глобального экономического роста на фоне кризисных явлений и турбулентности в современном мировом хозяйстве. Усложнение и переформатирование экономических отношений между странами представляют собой серьёзные вызовы для современной экономической динамики. Методологический подход авторов базируется на оценке влияния новых факторов на экономическую активность. Поставлен под сомнение тезис об определяющем воздействии международной торговли на экономический рост. Проанализирована роль международных компаний как катализаторов роста в условиях современной технологической революции. Установлено, что риски развития мировой экономики продолжают нарастать, и основные из них: снижение производительности в развитых странах; неопределённость по поводу процентных ставок и экономической политики государств; повсеместный рост суверенной и корпоративной задолженности. Показано, что в Китае дополнительные механизмы форсирования социально-экономического развития позволяют подключать гибкость его экономической политики. В Европейском союзе экономический рост зависит от решения проблем консолидации бюджетного процесса, снижения долговой нагрузки, а в целом – от реформирования существующей модели социально-экономического развития. Оценены возможности и проблемы выхода развивающихся стран на траекторию устойчивого экономического роста в условиях цифровизации: обострение проблемы неравенства преодолимо, однако требуется принять дополнительные меры в сфере промышленной, инновационной и регулятивной политики. Также необходимы глубокие реформы финансового регулирования и налогообложения на международном уровне. Основной вывод авторов заключается в том, что перспективы экономической динамики в мире во многом будут зависеть от стабильности торговых отношений между странами и от эффективности международного сотрудничества, направленного на преодоление дисбалансов современной мировой экономики. Выводы, полученные в результате исследования, имеют важное практическое значение, поскольку преодоление указанных выше проблем, а также торгово-политических разногласий между странами сделают экономический рост устойчивым и инклюзивным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Main objective of the article – assessment of problems and opportunities of speeding up of world economic growth in the context of the crisis phenomena and turbulence in economy. Complication and reformatting of the economic relations between the countries represents serious challenges for modern economic dynamics. Methodological approach of the authors is based on assessment of the defining influence of new factors on delay of economic activity and economic development. The thesis about the defining impact of international trade on economic growth is called into question. It was analyzed the value and a role of the international companies as growth catalysts in the conditions of new technological revolution. It is established that risks of development of the world economy continue to increase, and the main of them – in decline in labor productivity in the developed countries, uncertainty concerning interest rates and economic policy of the states, the universal growth of sovereign and corporate debt of the states. It is shown that China has the increasing problems with the growth; however the flexibility of its economic policy allows to connect additional mechanisms of speeding up of social and economic development. In the European Union economic growth depends on the solution of problems of consolidation of the budgetary process, decrease in a debt, and in general – on reforming of the existing model of social and economic development. Prospects of economic dynamics will depend in many respects on stability of trade relations between the countries, and on the effective international cooperation directed to overcoming imbalances of the modern world economy. Opportunities and problems of an exit of developing countries to a trajectory of sustained economic growth in the conditions of digitalization and digital transformations in the world economy are estimated. Aggravation of a problem of inequality in the conditions of digitalization of the world economy is possible to overcome, however a number of measures in the sphere of industrial, innovative and regulatory policy is necessary. Also at the international level serious reforms in the sphere of financial regulation and taxation are necessary. The conclusions received as a result of the research have important practical importance as overcoming the problems stated above and also trade political differences between the countries will make economic growth steady and inclusive.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>экономическая динамика</kwd><kwd>рецессия</kwd><kwd>внешний долг</kwd><kwd>антимонопольное регулирование</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>economic dynamics</kwd><kwd>recession</kwd><kwd>external debt</kwd><kwd>antitrust regulation</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beer S., Ruud de Mooij, Li Liu. 2018. International Corporate Tax Avoidance: A Review of the Channels, Magnitudes, and Blind Spots. IMF Working Paper WP/18/168. Washington DC. 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