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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2019-5-68-91-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Мировая экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. World economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Десять лет глобальной реформе финансового регулирования: что впереди?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ten Years of the Global Reform of Financial Regulation: What is ahead?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>Л. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Семёновна Худякова – к.э.н., заведующая Отделом</p><p>117997 Профсоюзная ул., д. 23, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila S. Khudyakova – Candidate of science (Economics), Head of Department </p><p>IMEMO RAS. Russia, 117997 Moscow, Profsoyuznaya st., 23</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худякова Л.C., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худякова Л.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudyakova L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1046">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1046</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются итоги глобальной посткризисной реформы финансового регулирования в тесной увязке с анализом эволюции институционального механизма, особенности которого во многом определили успешность или неуспешность отдельных её направлений. Автор выделяет и исследует три основных этапа в развитии институционального механизма глобального финансового регулирования. Начальный этап – первые посткризисные годы, когда одновременно работа шла по двум направлениям: координация деятельности национальных финансовых регуляторов по купированию кризисных процессов и нейтрализации последствий; разработка и согласование основных глобальных стандартов финансового регулирования. Данный этап мы считаем наиболее эффективным, поскольку в короткие сроки удалось преодолеть кризисные явления, избежав при этом валютных и торговых войн; одновременно провести работу по согласованию международных регуляторных стандартов.</p><p>Второй этап, по классификации автора, примерно 2012–2015 гг. – переход к активной имплементации согласованных глобальных стандартов на национальном и наднациональном (ЕС) уровнях, что выявило ряд трудностей и противоречий между ведущими странами, прежде всего в области реализации стандартов, регулирующих трансграничную деятельность финансовых институтов. Именно тогда, как показывает автор, обостряется проблема так называемой асимметричной суверенности.</p><p>Третий этап – с середины 2010-х гг. по настоящее время, когда, с одной стороны, сфера глобального финансового регулирования значительно расширяется с появлением новых вызовов, а с другой – усиливается охлаждение к реформе, укрепляется тенденция к независимости национальных финансовых регуляторов, растёт угроза фрагментарности финансовых рынков и пересмотра уже принятых регуляторных стандартов. Особое внимание в статье уделяется анализу проблемы регулирования теневой банковской системы, которая, по мнению автора, представляет угрозу для глобальной финансовой стабильности, особенно с учётом таких факторов, как её взаимосвязанность с традиционными финансовыми институтами, прежде всего банками, подверженность аналогичным банковским рискам, широкое использование финансовых инноваций при создании новых продуктов. Исследуя новые вызовы, автор приходит к выводу, что внедрение финансовых технологий, равно как и необходимость учёта экологических и социальных факторов, требуют серьёзной трансформации и самой системы финансов, и её регулирования. Учитывая глобальный характер новых вызовов, потребность в международной кооперации и сотрудничестве финансовых регуляторов будет сохраняться.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Global financial crisis of 2008–2009 demonstrated the need for reforms in the system of financial regulation. An institutional mechanism was created under the auspices of the G20 with the purpose to implement a global reform. In the article results of the postcrisis global financial reform are analysed in contingent with review of the evolution of institutional mechanism, which specifics often determined success or its absence in particular directions of the reform. The author selects and reviews three main periods of development of the global financial regulation’s institutional mechanism. In the initial period – the first years after the crisis works were progressing in two directions simultaneously: a) co-ordination of activities of national financial regulatory bodies in coping with the crisis processes and neutralization of its consequences; b) development and reconciliation of major global standards of financial regulation. We can consider that period as successful because crisis processes were overcame in relatively short time, trade and currency wars were also avoided and at the same time international regulatory standards were widely agreed.</p><p>The second period according to the author’s classification (approx. 2012–2015) – transmission to the implementation of agreed international standards at the national and supranational (EC) levels. That time a range of difficulties and contradictions between leading countries revealed. First of all these problems related to the spheres where the regulations of transnational activities of financial institutions had to be agreed. As the author shows exactly in that time a problem of the so-called asymmetrical sovereignty in the financial policy aggravated.</p><p>The third period is continuing in the present time. During this period, from the one side, the global financial regulation expands its coverage according to emergence of new challenges, but from the other side the interest to the reform is being loosing and the trend to increase of the independence of the national financial regulators is expanding. So the threat to fragmentation of the international financial markets and revision of already agreed regulatory standards became not illusive.</p><p>Special attention in the article was paid to analysis of the problem of regulating the shadow banking or non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI), which are till now largely outside of the regulatory mandate of the governance bodies. Rapid growth of transactions by the latter, according to the author’s opinion, is a threat to the global financial stability especially taking into account such factors as its close interconnectedness with traditional financial institutions (banks), exposure to the bank-like risks, the wide implementation of financial innovations for making new unregulated products.</p><p>Investigating new challenges beyond the perimeter of the post-crisis reform the author came to the conclusion that implementation of financial technologies as well as the necessity to take into account ecological and social factors require serious transformation of the global financial system as well as it’s regulation. Taking into account the global nature of new challenges the need for international co-operation of financial regulatory bodies will be continued.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальное финансовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>посткризисная финансовая реформа</kwd><kwd>G20</kwd><kwd>Совет по финансовой стабильности</kwd><kwd>системные риски</kwd><kwd>финансовые технологии и инновации</kwd><kwd>экологически и социально ответственная финансовая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global financial regulation</kwd><kwd>post-crisis financial reform</kwd><kwd>G20</kwd><kwd>Financial Stability Board</kwd><kwd>systemic risk</kwd><kwd>shadow banking system</kwd><kwd>financial technologies and innovations</kwd><kwd>environmentally-sustainable financial system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceccehetti S., Shoenholtz K. 2017. 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