<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2019-6-69-129-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Трансформация мирового порядка</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Transformation of International Order</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция онтологической безопасности в международно-политическом дискурсе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Concept of Ontological Security in International Political Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худайкулова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudaykulova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Викторовна Худайкулова – к.полит.н., доцент кафедры прикладного анализа международных проблем</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Khudaykulova – Candidate of Political Science, Associate Profes-sor, Department of Applied Analysis of International Problems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexan-dra_77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдов</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyudov</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Яковлевич Неклюдов – эксперт Группы стратегического маркетинга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Ya. Neklyudov – Expert, Strategic Marketing Group</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nehkludow96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) MFA of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худайкулова А.В., Неклюдов Н.Я., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худайкулова А.В., Неклюдов Н.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudaykulova A.V., Neklyudov N.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1084">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1084</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблематика онтологической безопасности. В самом общем виде, термин «онтологическая безопасность» отвечает за состояние, в котором отношения субъекта с контрагентами выстраиваются в максимально предсказуемых категориях. При этом акцент сделан на психологических и социальных детерминантах поведения государства. Понятие, ставшее популярным в исследованиях конструктивистов рубежа ХХ-ХХI вв., с точки зрения авторов, всё ещё не имеет инструментального определения с чётко сформулированными допущениями и переменными. В статье анализ концепта онтологической безопасности выстроен по двум направлениям: сначала рассматривается широкий спектр интерпретаций, делается упор на отсутствии инструментального определения концепта и предлагаются необходимые параметры подобного определения. В рамках второго направления авторы рассматривают способы достижения государством онтологической безопасности через триаду следующих действий: принятия роли другого (от внешней среды, в которую вовлечён субъект); навязывание своей роли субъект, с которыми происходит взаимодействие; и разрыва отношений с контрагентом (средой). На всех стадиях поиска онтологической безопасности субъект пытается либо принять нормы и практики, по которым происходит взаимодействие со средой, либо заново определить своё положение в реализуемых отношениях с контрагентами. </p><p>В выводах даётся искомое определение, а также отмечается, что концепт онтологической безопасности придаёт конструктивизму помимо методологического значения ещё и способность описать логику поведения государств на международной арене: государства стремятся быть вовлечёнными в процесс строительства интерсубъективной реальности с контрагентами и определять совокупность норм, практик и свой статус, выстраивая общее, коммуникативное знание с «другим». В противном случае поведение государства может отличаться иррациональностью. Важным элементом теории выступает необходимость избегать ситуаций дилеммы онтологической безопасности: государство проецирует собственную, как правило, охранительную реальность, что, однако, не обеспечивает онтологическую безопасность и может потенциально провоцировать дальнейшую эскалацию кризисных отношений.</p><p>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies “ontological” security concept. In a general sense the term depicts expectations of a state about its stable and predictable relations with counterparts. With the term gaining theoretical sway in constructivism since the 21st century, we argue, that it still lacks instrumental definition with fixed assumptions and variables. The analysis of ontological security is conducted in twofold manner. First, we overview the broad range of interpretations, demonstrate the absence of an instrumental definition of the concept and suggest some parameters of such a definition. Secondly, we study the ways how a state can gain ontological security. Three options of achieving ontological security are being presented: adaptation (assuming the role of ‘another’ from the external environment); change of rules (imposing its own role on the subject with whom the interaction occurs); and the breach of relations. At all these stages, the state tries either to adopt the norms and practices by which it interacts with the environment, or to redefine its position in ongoing relations with counterparties. We conclude by presenting a sought definition of the term and by arguing that the concept enhances the constructivist contribution to the IR theory since it allows to define the logic of states’ behavior in international arena. Thus, states seek to be socialized into an intersubjective reality and to define norms, practices and status through forging common and communicative knowledge with ‘other’. Otherwise, the state’s behavior could be irrational. Theory emphasizes the need to avoid situations of the ontological security dilemma: the state projects its own, mostly protective reality, which, however, does not provide it with ontological security from the counterparty and could potentially push for further escalation of crisis interactions.</p><p>Authors declare the absence of conflict of interests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онтологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>норма</kwd><kwd>рутинная практика</kwd><kwd>социальные связи</kwd><kwd>интерсубъективность</kwd><kwd>личностное я</kwd><kwd>другой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ontological security</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>norm</kwd><kwd>routine practice</kwd><kwd>social relations</kwd><kwd>intersubjectivity</kwd><kwd>self</kwd><kwd>other</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и АНО ЭИСИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-011-31389 «Традиционные и восходящие центры силы: дискуссии относительно суверенитета и управления конфликтами»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The reported study is funded by RFBR and EISR, project No. 19-011-31389 “Traditional and ascending centers of power: discussions regarding sovereignty and conflict management”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Applebaum A. 2013. Iron Curtain. The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956. Anchor. 640 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Applebaum A. 2013. Iron Curtain. The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956. Anchor. 640 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behravesh M. 2018. State Revisionism and Ontological (In)Security in International Politics: the Complicated Case of Iran and its Nuclear Behavior. – Journal of International Relations and Development. 21(4). P. 836–857.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behravesh M. 2018. State Revisionism and Ontological (In)Security in International Politics: the Complicated Case of Iran and its Nuclear Behavior. – Journal of International Relations and Development. 21(4). P. 836–857.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buzan B. 1991. People, states and fear: An agenda for international security studies in the post-cold war era. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 318 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buzan B. 1991. People, states and fear: An agenda for international security studies in the post-cold war era. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 318 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buzan B. Wæver O. Wilde J. de. 1998. Security: a New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. 239 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buzan B. Wæver O. Wilde J. de. 1998. Security: a New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. 239 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cebeci D. 2019. Growing up Exceptional-The Waning American Century: The US' Withdrawal from the JCPOA Through the Lens of Ontological Security Theory. Doctoral dissertation. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cebeci D. 2019. Growing up Exceptional-The Waning American Century: The US' Withdrawal from the JCPOA Through the Lens of Ontological Security Theory. Doctoral dissertation. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ejdus F. 2017. Critical situations, fundamental questions and ontological insecurity in world politics. – Journal of International Relations and Development. 21(4). P. 883–908.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ejdus F. 2017. Critical situations, fundamental questions and ontological insecurity in world politics. – Journal of International Relations and Development. 21(4). P. 883–908.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein N. 2007. Explaining the War on Terrorism from an Ontological-Security Perspective. – MIT International Review. Spring. P. 12-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstein N. 2007. Explaining the War on Terrorism from an Ontological-Security Perspective. – MIT International Review. Spring. P. 12-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giddens A. 1979. Central Problems in Social Theory. Action, Structure, and Contradiction in Social Analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press. 294 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giddens A. 1979. Central Problems in Social Theory. Action, Structure, and Contradiction in Social Analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press. 294 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giddens A. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 264 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giddens A. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 264 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greve P. 2018. Ontological Security, the Struggle for Recognition, and the Maintenance of Security Communities. – Journal of International Relations and Development. 21(4). P. 858-882.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greve P. 2018. Ontological Security, the Struggle for Recognition, and the Maintenance of Security Communities. – Journal of International Relations and Development. 21(4). P. 858-882.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Homolar A., Scholz R. 2019. The power of Trump-speak: populist crisis narratives and ontological security. – Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 32(3). P. 344-364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Homolar A., Scholz R. 2019. The power of Trump-speak: populist crisis narratives and ontological security. – Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 32(3). P. 344-364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hopf T. 2013. Common-Sense Constructivism and Hegemony in World Politics. – International Organization. 67(2). P. 317–354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hopf T. 2013. Common-Sense Constructivism and Hegemony in World Politics. – International Organization. 67(2). P. 317–354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hopf T. 2013. Reconstructing the Cold War. The Early Years, 1945–1958. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 291 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hopf T. 2013. Reconstructing the Cold War. The Early Years, 1945–1958. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 291 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huszka B. 2017. Eurosceptic yet Pro-enlargement: the Paradoxes of Hungary’s EU Policy. – Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 17(4). P. 591–609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huszka B. 2017. Eurosceptic yet Pro-enlargement: the Paradoxes of Hungary’s EU Policy. – Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 17(4). P. 591–609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huysmans J. 1998. Security! What Do You Mean? From Concept to Thick Signifier. – European Journal of International Relations. 4(2). P. 226-255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huysmans J. 1998. Security! What Do You Mean? From Concept to Thick Signifier. – European Journal of International Relations. 4(2). P. 226-255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kinnvall C. 2004. Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security. – Political Psychology. 25(5). P. 741–767.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinnvall C. 2004. Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security. – Political Psychology. 25(5). P. 741–767.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kinnvall C., Mitzen J. 2017. An Introduction to the special issue: Ontological security in world politics. – Cooperation and Conflict. 52(1). P. 3-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinnvall C., Mitzen J. 2017. An Introduction to the special issue: Ontological security in world politics. – Cooperation and Conflict. 52(1). P. 3-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kinnvall С., Manners I., Mitzen J. 2018. Introduction to 2018 special issue of European Security: “ontological (in)security in the European Union”. – European Security. 23(3). P. 249-265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinnvall С., Manners I., Mitzen J. 2018. Introduction to 2018 special issue of European Security: “ontological (in)security in the European Union”. – European Security. 23(3). P. 249-265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kinnvall С., Mitzen J. 2018. Ontological security and conflict: the dynamics of crisis and the constitution of community. – Journal of International Relations and Development. 21(4). P. 825-835.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinnvall С., Mitzen J. 2018. Ontological security and conflict: the dynamics of crisis and the constitution of community. – Journal of International Relations and Development. 21(4). P. 825-835.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kompridis N. 2007. Struggling over the Meaning of Recognition. A Matter of Identity, Justice, or Freedom? – European Journal of Political Theory. 6(3). P. 277–289</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kompridis N. 2007. Struggling over the Meaning of Recognition. A Matter of Identity, Justice, or Freedom? – European Journal of Political Theory. 6(3). P. 277–289</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krolikowski A. 2008. State Personhood in Ontological Security Theories of International Relations and Chinese Nationalism: A Sceptical View. – The Chinese Journal of International Politics. 2(1). P. 109–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krolikowski A. 2008. State Personhood in Ontological Security Theories of International Relations and Chinese Nationalism: A Sceptical View. – The Chinese Journal of International Politics. 2(1). P. 109–133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laing R. 1960. The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness. London: Penguin. 224 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laing R. 1960. The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness. London: Penguin. 224 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McSweeney B. 1999. Security, Identity, and Interests. A Sociology of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 239 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McSweeney B. 1999. Security, Identity, and Interests. A Sociology of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 239 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mearsheimer J. 1990. Back to the future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War. – International security. 15(1). P. 5-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mearsheimer J. 1990. Back to the future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War. – International security. 15(1). P. 5-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mearsheimer J. 2018. The Great Delusion. Liberal Dreams and International Realities. Yale: Yale University Press. 368 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mearsheimer J. 2018. The Great Delusion. Liberal Dreams and International Realities. Yale: Yale University Press. 368 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mearsheimer J. 2001. The tragedy of great power politics. New York: WW Norton &amp; Company. 568 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mearsheimer J. 2001. The tragedy of great power politics. New York: WW Norton &amp; Company. 568 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitzen J. 2018. Feeling at Home in Europe: Migration, Ontological Security, and the Political Psychology of EU Bordering. – Political Psychology. 39(6). P. 1373-1387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitzen J. 2018. Feeling at Home in Europe: Migration, Ontological Security, and the Political Psychology of EU Bordering. – Political Psychology. 39(6). P. 1373-1387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitzen J. 2006. Anchoring Europe's civilizing identity: habits, capabilities and ontological security. – Journal of European Public Policy. 13(2). P. 270-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitzen J. 2006. Anchoring Europe's civilizing identity: habits, capabilities and ontological security. – Journal of European Public Policy. 13(2). P. 270-285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitzen J. 2006. Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma. – European Journal of International Relations. 12(3). P. 341–370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitzen J. 2006. Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma. – European Journal of International Relations. 12(3). P. 341–370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitzen J., Schweller R.L. 2011. Knowing the Unknown Unknowns: Misplaced Certainty and the Onset of War. – Security Studies. 20(3). P. 2–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitzen J., Schweller R.L. 2011. Knowing the Unknown Unknowns: Misplaced Certainty and the Onset of War. – Security Studies. 20(3). P. 2–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moravcsik A. 1997. Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics. – International Organization. 51(4). P. 513-553.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moravcsik A. 1997. Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics. – International Organization. 51(4). P. 513-553.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ringmar E. 1996. Identity, Interest, and Action. A Cultural Explanation of Sweden’s Intervention in the Thirty Years War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 236 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ringmar E. 1996. Identity, Interest, and Action. A Cultural Explanation of Sweden’s Intervention in the Thirty Years War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 236 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ringmar E. 2012. The International Politics of Recognition. – The International Politics of Recognition. Ed. by Lindemann T. and Ringmar E. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers. P.3-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ringmar E. 2012. The International Politics of Recognition. – The International Politics of Recognition. Ed. by Lindemann T. and Ringmar E. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers. P.3-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rumelili B. 2015. Identity and De-securitization: The Pitfalls of Conflating Ontological and Physical Security. – Journal of International Relations and Development. 18(1). P. 52–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumelili B. 2015. Identity and De-securitization: The Pitfalls of Conflating Ontological and Physical Security. – Journal of International Relations and Development. 18(1). P. 52–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steele B. 2005. Ontological Security and the Power of Self-Identity: British Neutrality and the American Civil War. – Review of International Studies. 31(3). P. 519–540.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steele B. 2005. Ontological Security and the Power of Self-Identity: British Neutrality and the American Civil War. – Review of International Studies. 31(3). P. 519–540.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steele B. 2008. Ontological Security in International Relations: Self-Identity and the IR State. New York: Routledge. 208 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steele B. 2008. Ontological Security in International Relations: Self-Identity and the IR State. New York: Routledge. 208 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steele B. 2019. Welcome home! Routines, ontological insecurity and the politics of US military reunion videos. – Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 32(3). P. 1-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steele B. 2019. Welcome home! Routines, ontological insecurity and the politics of US military reunion videos. – Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 32(3). P. 1-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waltz K. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Long Grove: Waveland Press. 256 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waltz K. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Long Grove: Waveland Press. 256 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendt A. 1994. Collective Identity Formation and the International State. – The American Political Science Review. 88(2). P. 384-396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wendt A. 1994. Collective Identity Formation and the International State. – The American Political Science Review. 88(2). P. 384-396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendt A. 1999. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 420 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wendt A. 1999. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 420 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendt A. 1987. The agent-structure problem in international relations theory. – International Organization. 41(3). P. 335-370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wendt A. 1987. The agent-structure problem in international relations theory. – International Organization. 41(3). P. 335-370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendt A. 2004. The State as Person in International Theory. – Review of International Studies. 30(4). P. 289–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wendt A. 2004. The State as Person in International Theory. – Review of International Studies. 30(4). P. 289–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolczuk K. 2016. Managing the flows of gas and rules: Ukraine between the EU and Russia. – Eurasian Geography and Economics. 57(1). P. 113-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolczuk K. 2016. Managing the flows of gas and rules: Ukraine between the EU and Russia. – Eurasian Geography and Economics. 57(1). P. 113-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolf R. 2011. Respect and Disrespect in International Politics: The Significance of Status Recognition. – International Theory. 3(1). P. 105–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolf R. 2011. Respect and Disrespect in International Politics: The Significance of Status Recognition. – International Theory. 3(1). P. 105–142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolf R. 2014. Treating Asian Nations with Respect: The Promises and Pitfalls of Status Recognition. – Global Discourse. 4(4). P. 462–480</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolf R. 2014. Treating Asian Nations with Respect: The Promises and Pitfalls of Status Recognition. – Global Discourse. 4(4). P. 462–480</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarakol A. 2011. After Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West. New York: Cambridge University Press. 312 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarakol A. 2011. After Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West. New York: Cambridge University Press. 312 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarakol A. 2010. Ontological (In)Security and State Denial of Historical Crimes: Turkey and Japan. – International Relations. 24(1). P. 3–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarakol A. 2010. Ontological (In)Security and State Denial of Historical Crimes: Turkey and Japan. – International Relations. 24(1). P. 3–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarakol A. 2017. States and Ontological Security: A Historical Rethinking. – Cooperation and Conflict. 52(1). P. 48–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarakol A. 2017. States and Ontological Security: A Historical Rethinking. – Cooperation and Conflict. 52(1). P. 48–68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Т. 2014. Мыслить конструктивистски: открывая многоголосый мир. – Сравнительная политика. № 14. С. 4-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexeyeva T.A. 2014. Think Like Constructivist: Discovering a Polyphonic World. – Comparative Politics Russia. 1(14). P. 4-21. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гидденс Э. 2005. Устроение общества: Очерк теории структурации. 2-е изд. Москва: Академический Проспект. 528 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durmanenko A. 2012. Religion and Ontological Security: Analysis of Functionality in the Context of Structuration Theory. – Baltic Humanitarian Journal. No. 1. P. 5-8. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дурманенко А. 2012. Религия и онтологическая безопасность личности: анализ функциональности в контексте теории структурации. – Балтийский гуманитарный журнал. № 1. С. 5-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elfimova O.S. 2012. The Concept of Security in Western Modern Times Sociologic Theories. – Vestnik of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod. Series: Social Sciences. No. 3. P. 35-41. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елфимова О. 2012. Концепт безопасности в современных западных социологических теориях. – Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.Н. Лобачевского. Серия: социальные науки. № 3. С. 35-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giddens A. 2005. The construction of society. Outline of the theory of Structuration. (Russ. ed.: Giddens A. Ustroenie obshestva: Ocherk teorii structuracii. Moscow: Akademicheskii prospect. 528 p.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Истомин И. 2018. Логика поведения государств в международной политике. Москва: Аспект-Пресс. 294 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Istomin I. 2018. Logica povedenia gosudarstv v mezhdynarodnoi politke [The Logic of States’ Behaviour in International Politics]. Moscow: Aspekt-Press, 294 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кадыркулова М. 2016. Беженцы и онтологическая безопасность страны. – Вестник современной науки. № 5. С. 132-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadyrkulova M. 2016. Bezhency i ontologigeskaya bezopasnost’ strany [Refugees and ontological security of a state]. – Vestnik Sovremennoi Nauki. No. 5. P. 132-134. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ким Д. 2018. К вопросу об исследовании онтологических концептов безопасности. – Социально-политические науки. № 5. С. 97-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khudaykulova A. 2016. Conflict Management in the new Century. Back to Proxy Wars. – International Trends. 14(4). P.67-79. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Худайкулова А. 2015. Международная конфликтология как наука и образовательная дисциплина. – Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. № 3. С.67-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khudaykulova A. 2015. International Conflict Studies as a Research and Teaching Area. – Vestnik RUDN. International Relations. No. 3. P. 61-73. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Худайкулова А. 2016. Новое в управлении международными конфликтами. – Международные процессы. № 4. С. 67-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim D.S. 2018. K voprosu ob issledovanii ontologicheskih konceptov bezopasnosti [An Analytical Study of the Ontological Concepts of Security]. – Social'no-politicheskie nauki. No. 5. P. 97-100. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
