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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2013-6-33-225-229</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИ КРИЗИСНЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЕЙ В РАБОТЕ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELS OF GOVERNMENTAL CRISIS COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грызунова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryzunova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры связей с общественностью</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student in sociology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail2.elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Россия, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6(33)</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грызунова Е.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грызунова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gryzunova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1170">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1170</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании рассмотрена информационная система государственного управления, направленная на принятие решений и взаимодействие с обществом в условиях кризиса. Функциональность системы зависит от адекватности це- леполагания и соответствия выбранной стратегии типу кризисной ситуации, дифференцируемой по социальной реакции. Обосновано применение традиционной модели кризисных коммуникаций и информационного управления для разрешения кризисов конфликтного характера, партисипативной модели – при консенсус- ных кризисах, переговорно-диалоговой – в условиях кризисов, генерирующих обще- ственную полемику. Переговорно-диалоговая модель для разрешения полемоген- ных кризисов направлена на реализацию предложенной Ю. Хабермасом концепции коммуникативного действия. Поскольку современные сложные кризисы требуют участия множества акторов, имеющих особое видение кризисной ситуации и соб- ственные интересы, «кризисное принятие решений в таком контексте может рассматриваться как процесс переговоров» [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit16">16</xref>]. На уровне обработки информации первостепенная задача органов государственной власти – выявить основные кри- зисные тенденции в каждой из ключевых общественных систем, а также социальные группы, чьи мнения и интересы должны быть учтены. Затем определение причин потенциальных кризисов, их прогнозирование и разработка антикризисных мер осуществляется с учетом интересов и рекомендаций экспертных представителей различных групп. Можно выделить два основных подхода к координации: публич- ное обсуждение проблем и совместное решение задач. Первый подход предполага- ет организацию общественного диалога, который может приобретать форму дискуссии, «гражданского жюри» или переговоров. Координация через совместное решение задач означает дробление сложной тематики и постановку конкретных практических вопросов, требующих обсуждения и решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research deals with the information system of public administration aimed at decision-making and communication with the society in a crisis. The system’s functionality depends on adequacy of goal-setting and on correspondence of the chosen strategy to a crisis type which differ by social response. The author substantiates traditional model of crisis communications and information management for solving conflict crises, while consensus crises require participative model, and polemic crises are recommended to be managed by negotiation and dialogue facilitation model. The negotiation and dialogue facilitation model for managing polemic crises is aimed at realization of a communicative action concept advocated by J. Habermas. As long as modern complex crises require participation of multiple actors which have different visions of a crisis situation and specific interests, “crisis decision making in such context can be seen as a negotiation process” [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit16">16</xref>]. On the level of information processing the primary step is to discover both major crisis tendencies in each of the core social systems, and social groups whose opinions and interests should be considered. After that definition of possible crisis triggers, forecasting and crisis planning are realized taking into consideration interests and expert recommendations of different social groups’ representatives. Two basic ways of coordination are suggested: public discussion of issues, or collaborative problem-solving. The first way requires organization of a public dialogue in a form of discussion, citizen jury, or negotiations. Coordination through collaborative problem-solving implies fragmentation of a complex subject which means reducing it into concrete practical questions that require discussion and decision-making. Communication within the framework of the described model is remarkable for the supra-communicative practice of facilitating the interaction of the crisis management participants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственное управление</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>кризисные коммуни- кации</kwd><kwd>кризисная информатика</kwd><kwd>урегулирование конфликтов</kwd><kwd>гражданское общество</kwd><kwd>участвующее управление</kwd><kwd>добровольчество</kwd><kwd>самоорганизация</kwd><kwd>общественный диалог</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public administration</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>crisis communication</kwd><kwd>crisis informatics</kwd><kwd>conflict resolution</kwd><kwd>citizen society</kwd><kwd>participative governance</kwd><kwd>volunteering</kwd><kwd>self-organization</kwd><kwd>public dialogue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бергер П., Лукман Т. 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