<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2013-6-33-263-268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЯЗЫКОВАЯ НОМИНАЦИЯ КАК СПОСОБ ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ В АРАБСКОМ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОМ ЯЗЫКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WORD FORMATION AS A MODERNIZATION TOOL OF MODERN STANDARD ARABIC (FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ARABIC AND WESTERN LINGUISTS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айвазян</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayvazyan</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преподаватель кафедры языков стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arabic language teacher at the Middle-East Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zetrodolox13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Россия, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6(33)</issue><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айвазян Ю.С., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айвазян Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ayvazyan Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1176">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1176</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена рассмотрению процессов лексической номинации в араб- ском литературном языке в интерпретации современных арабских ученых-лингви- стов и западных арабистов. В современной российской арабистике отсутствует системное исследование актов называния, а имеющиеся труды – монографии, диссертационные исследования, статьи – охватывают только отдельные аспек- ты данной проблемы. Они анализируют ее, с одной стороны, в контексте терми- нообразования, а с другой – в контексте изучения отдельных способов номинации в арабском языке. В этой связи представляет интерес проследить и функциони- рование наименования в связи с формированием арабских номинативных единиц нормативного языка. В данной статье проводится обзор основных достижений зарубежной арабистики по рассматриваемой теме и предлагается собственная структура процессов арабского наименования. Вместе с этим в статье дается и периодизация исторического развития арабского словаря, указываются некото- рые лингвистические особенности, связанные с современным этапом развития языка, приводятся сведения об инстанциях в арабском мире, которые призваны регулировать «наплыв» новой лексики. В свете неоднозначного отношения к раз- личным способам номинации рассмотрены также подходы различных арабских ученых-лингвистов к способам наименования в соответствии с критерием кор- реляции какого-либо способа наименования с языковой структурой АЛЯ. Способы номинации сопровождаются современными примерами из разных областей, неко- торые из которых являются неологизмами в АЛЯ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current article is devoted to the analysis of word formation processes in Modern Standard Arabic from the point of view of Arabic and Eastern linguists. Due to the fact that modern Arab studies in Russia lack systematic coverage of word-formation processes while existing works – monographs, thesis’s and articles are written about unconnected with each other aspects of this theme, which scrutinize the problem in two ways: by approaching the issue in terms of terminology and by overviewing only methods of word formation, it is interesting to observe the formation of words with general meanings. This paper contains approaches of different foreign linguists to the articulated problem, and also includes the author’s vision on the structure of the Arabic word-formation. In addition to that the article covers the historical periodization of the Arabic lexicon and some linguistic features related to Modern Standard Arabic. The article also describes the main attitude of the Arab linguists to the problem of arabic word formation and names the primary Arabic Linguistic Academies, dedicated to the process of term accumulation and treatment. All methods of word formation in MSA are illustrated by numerous examples of modern Arabic terms from different fields, some of which are pure neologisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арабский литературный язык</kwd><kwd>лексическая номинация</kwd><kwd>словообразование</kwd><kwd>словосложение</kwd><kwd>калькирование</kwd><kwd>лексико-фонетическое заимствование</kwd><kwd>окказионализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semantics of word-formation</kwd><kwd>cognitive method</kwd><kwd>concept</kwd><kwd>prototype</kwd><kwd>proposition</kwd><kwd>inference</kwd><kwd>polysemy</kwd><kwd>antonymy</kwd><kwd>synonymy</kwd><kwd>paronymy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abderrahman W.H. A linguistic Study of the Impact of English on Arabic Word-Formation. // Islamic Studies,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abderrahman W.H. A linguistic Study of the Impact of English on Arabic Word-Formation. // Islamic Studies,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">:2. 1995. 223–231 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">:2. 1995. 223–231 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Asal M.S., Smadi O.M. Arabicization and Arabic Expanding Techniques Used in Science Lectures in Two</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Asal M.S., Smadi O.M. Arabicization and Arabic Expanding Techniques Used in Science Lectures in Two</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arab Universities. // Asian Perspectives in the Arts and Humanities 2:1, 2012. 38 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arab Universities. // Asian Perspectives in the Arts and Humanities 2:1, 2012. 38 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darir H. Approaches to the Production of Terms in Arabic. http://www.academia.edu/1349127/Approaches_</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darir H. Approaches to the Production of Terms in Arabic. http://www.academia.edu/1349127/Approaches_</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">to_the_Production_of_Terms_in_Arabic. 11 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">to_the_Production_of_Terms_in_Arabic. 11 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elmgrab R.A. Methods of Creating and Introducing New Terms in Arabic. Contributions from English-Arabic</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elmgrab R.A. Methods of Creating and Introducing New Terms in Arabic. Contributions from English-Arabic</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Translation. // International Conference on Languages, Literature and Linguistics. IACSIT Press, Singapore,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Translation. // International Conference on Languages, Literature and Linguistics. IACSIT Press, Singapore,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">491–500 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">491–500 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stetkevych J. The Modern Arabic Literary Language: Lexical and Stylistic Developments. University of Chicago</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stetkevych J. The Modern Arabic Literary Language: Lexical and Stylistic Developments. University of Chicago</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Press, Chicago, 1970; Georgetown Chicago Press, Washington D.C., 2006. 137 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Press, Chicago, 1970; Georgetown Chicago Press, Washington D.C., 2006. 137 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Versteegh K. The Emergence of Modern Standard Arabic. // The Arabic Language. Edinburgh University</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Versteegh K. The Emergence of Modern Standard Arabic. // The Arabic Language. Edinburgh University</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Press, 1997. 173–189 p. http://acc.teachmideast.org/texts.php?module_id=1&amp;reading_id=35&amp;sequence=3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Press, 1997. 173–189 p. http://acc.teachmideast.org/texts.php?module_id=1&amp;reading_id=35&amp;sequence=3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Versteegh K., Cornelis H.M. The Arabic Language. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. 1997, 2001. 277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Versteegh K., Cornelis H.M. The Arabic Language. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. 1997, 2001. 277</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. http://acc.teachmideast.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. http://acc.teachmideast.org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белкин В.М. Арабская лексикология. М.: Изд-во Московского ун-та, 1975. 198 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белкин В.М. Арабская лексикология. М.: Изд-во Московского ун-та, 1975. 198 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова А.Г. Историческая морфология арабского языка. По материалам памятников доисламского</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белова А.Г. Историческая морфология арабского языка. По материалам памятников доисламского</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">периода. М.: Изд. «Восточная литература» РАН, 1994. 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">периода. М.: Изд. «Восточная литература» РАН, 1994. 208 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев В.И., Яковенко Э.В. Краткий русско-арабский общественно-политический словарь. М.: Изд.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Соловьев В.И., Яковенко Э.В. Краткий русско-арабский общественно-политический словарь. М.: Изд.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Восточная литература» РАН, 2003. 510 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Восточная литература» РАН, 2003. 510 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
