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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2013-5-32-58-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЙ ПРИОРИТЕТ ДЛЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ДИПЛОМАТИИ: ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЕ КИБЕРАТАК НА ОБЪЕКТЫ КРИТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTING CYBER ATTACKS ON CRIRICAL INFRASTRUCTURE: A NEW PRIORITY FOR THE RUSSIAN PUBLIC DIPLOMACY?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Координатор программы «Международная информационная безопасность и глобальное управление Интернетом» ПИР-Центра, аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Coordinator of the program “International Information Security and Global Internet Governance</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПИР-Центр, Россия, 119019, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., д. 8.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PIR Center, Moscow, 119019, 4th Dobryninsky pereulok, 8.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(32)</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидов О.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидов О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1202">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1202</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема кибернетических атак на объекты критической инфраструктуры, включая объекты атомной промышленности. На сегодняшний день международно-правовые нормы практически не охватывают использование информационно-коммуникационных технологий в целях нанесения ущерба информационным системам, обеспечивающим деятельность объектов критической инфраструктуры. В последние годы происходит беспрецедентный рост угроз объектам критической инфраструктуры, обусловленных бурным развитием информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Как стало известно в 2010 г., ряд государств Ближнего Востока, в первую очередь Иран, с 2008 г. подвергались серии систематических и беспрецедентно изощренных компьютерных атак неизвестного авторства, направленных прежде всего на сбор информации об объектах критической инфраструктуры данных стран, а также на программное поражение информационной инфраструктуры данных объектов. Автор поддерживает тезис о необходимости скорейшей выработки международно-правовых инструментов предотвращения и запрещения подобных кибератак. При этом бремя лидерства в постановке и решении данной задачи на международной арене может взять на себя Российская Федерация, чьи инициативы еще с 1998 г. задают глобальную повестку дня в части регулирования поведения государств в киберпространстве. Несмотря на существенные расхождения различных государств в данной сфере, их позиции в части обеспечения защиты от кибератак мирной атомной инфраструктуры наиболее близки к консенсусу, что создает коридор для практического продвижения в этом вопросе уже в 2013–2014 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the problem of cyber attacks on critical infrastructure, including facilities of the nuclear industry. At present there is almost no international legal regulation of the possible usage of information technologies in order to information systems used by object of the critically important infrastructure. Still, there has been an unprecedented growth in the information threats in recent years. As it was revealed in 2010, several Middle East States, first of all Iran in 2008, were the target for a series of systematic and sophisticated computer attacks, whose initiators remain unknown, which were aimed at the collection of information about the objects of critical information infrastructure of these states and its program intrusion. The author supports the thesis of the need for early development of international legal instruments to prevent and prohibit such cyber attacks. At the same time the leadership in the formulation and solution of this problem on the international scene can assume the Russian Federation, whose initiatives have since 1998 shaped the global agenda in terms of regulating the behavior of states in cyberspace. Despite the significant differences of different countries in this area, their positions on ensuring protection against cyber attacks peaceful nuclear infrastructure are the closest to a consensus, creating a window of opportunity for practical progress on this issue in 2013-2014.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомная отрасль</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>кибератаки</kwd><kwd>меж- дународная информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>кибер- пространство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical infrastructure</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>cyberspace</kwd><kwd>cyber attacks</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>nuclear industry</kwd><kwd>Stuxnet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fact Sheet. 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