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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2020-1-70-82-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. История международных отношений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. History of International Relations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Борьба за власть между Китаем и Соединёнными Штатами: уроки истории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power Struggle between China and the United States: Lessons of History</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсташи</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Estachy</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоран Эсташи – профессор по международным финансам, макроэкономике и геополитике </p><p>680 Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, Франция</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laurent Estachy – Professor in International Finance, Macroeconomics and Geopolitics</p><p>680 Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laurent.estachy@kedgebs.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бизнес-школа KEDGE<country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">KEDGE Business School<country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эсташи Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эсташи Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Estachy L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1273">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1273</self-uri><abstract><p>Фернан Бродель, историк экономики, дал ключ к пониманию борьбы за власть, происходящей сегодня между США и Китаем: «Точно так же, как страна, находящаяся в центре мировой экономики, вряд ли может отказаться от своих привилегий на международном уровне, как можно надеяться, что доминирующие группы, которые объединяют капитал и государственную власть и которые уверены в международной поддержке, согласятся играть в эту игру и передадут ее кому-то другому?» Другими словами, правящие круги в Соединённых Штатах, гегемонистская сила сегодня, хотят сохранить своё лидерство. Китай, растущая и сложная держава, хотел бы заменить США в качестве страны-гегемона: в этом контексте должна быть проанализирована торговая война, начавшаяся в 2018 г. В статье будут рассмотрены последние события этой гегемонистской борьбы: в рамках американского истеблишмента Пентагон и Министерство торговли США восстановили контроль над «Уолл-стрит», что привело к созданию обновленной версии военно-промышленного комплекса США, а Китай заменил СССР в новой холодной войне. С обеих сторон разрабатываются комплексные стратегии, включающие производственные, технологические, торговые, финансовые, дипломатические и военные вопросы. Ссылаясь на этот геоэкономический ключ для чтения, ряд действий, предпринятых правительством США с 2018 г., направлен, в частности, на проверку растущей экономической и финансовой мощи Китая. Для Соединённых Штатов речь идёт о том, чтобы бросить вызов развитию влияния Китая в мире, в частности вдоль новых морских Шелковых Путей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fernand Braudel, the economic historian, gave a key for reading the power struggles occurring today between the United States and China. «Just as a country at the center of a world-economy can hardly be expected to give up its privileges at international level, how can one hope that the dominant groups who combine capital and state power, and who are assured of international support, will agree to play the game and hand over to someone else?» In other words, the ruling circles in the United States, the hegemonic power of today, want to keep their leadership, China, the rising and challenging power, would like to replace the USA as the hegemonic country: the trade war starting in 2018 should be analysed in this context . The paper will deal with the recent developments of this hegemonic struggle: within the American establishment, the Pentagon and the US Department of Commerce have regained control over «Wall Street» which has resulted in an updated version of the US military-industrial complex, with China replacing the USSR in a new "cold war". Complex strategies are developped on both sides, involving manufacturing, technology, trade, financial, diplomatic and military issues. Referring to this geo-economic key for reading, a number of actions taken by the US government since 2018 aims in particular at checking China’s mounting economic and financial power. For the United States, it is about challenging the development of China’s influence in the world, in particular along the new maritime Silk Roads.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>инициатива «Один пояс и один путь»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>belt and road initiative</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernanke B.S. 2010. What the Fed did and why: supporting the recovery and sustaining price stability. Wall Street Journal. November 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernanke B.S. 2010. What the Fed did and why: supporting the recovery and sustaining price stability. Wall Street Journal. 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