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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2013-4-31-106-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«ВЕЛОСИПЕДИСТ НА БОЛОТЕ»: УРОКИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАСШИРЕНИЯ ЕС В XXI ВЕКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"CYCLIST ON THE MARSH": LESSONS AND PROSPECTS OF THE LAST EU ENLARGEMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тэвдой-Бурмули</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tevdoy-Bourmouli</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.полит.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tevdoy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Россия, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(31)</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тэвдой-Бурмули А.И., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тэвдой-Бурмули А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tevdoy-Bourmouli A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1282">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1282</self-uri><abstract><p>Последнее расширение породило ряд специфических, не имевших аналогов в предшествующей истории ЕС, проблем. Специфический исторический опыт стран-кандидатов обусловил относительную незрелость демократических режимов в этих странах, слабость культуры консенсуса и толерантности, уже укоренившихся в западноевропейском обществе и в значительной мере обеспечивших устойчивое развитие Западной Европы в последние десятилетия. Одним из итогов расширения стало возрождение на уровне дискурса европейского истеблишмента ранее табуированной риторики национальных фобий. Еще до формального вступления стран ЦВЕ в ЕС эти проблемы были очевидны для лидеров ЕС. Это, однако, не только не помешало приему новых членов, но и не привело к отказу от планов дальнейшего расширения тогда, когда опасения Брюсселя оправдались. Этот парадокс обусловлен сочетанием в мотивации ЕС общих интересов интеграционной группировки с интересами как отдельных стран, так и внешних акторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The latest cycle of the European Union enlargement generated a panoply of problems unknown of in the anamnesis of this organisation. Specific historic experience of the applicants pre-determined a considerable specialty of west-European fashioned democratic regimes in those countries, weakness of consensus and tolerance culture which has already rooted itself in the West-European society, and which has to a considerable degree secured stable development of Western Europe over the last decades. This constellation resulted particularly in the renaissance on the level of European establishment of the nationalist phobia and memories deeply buried decades ago. Though the scale of the eventual problems was evident to the EU leaders long before the official entry of Central and East-European (CEE) countries to the European Union, it neither blocked the admission of new members nor entailed a refusal to pursue the plans of further enlargement at the time when Brussels’ fears have panned out. The paradox is predetermined by the combination of the EU motives – common interests of the integration group with the interests both of individual members and outside actors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>расширение ЕС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>EU enlargement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буторина О. 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