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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2013-4-31-135-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНТЕРНЕТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERNET INFLUENCE ON INTERNATIONAL POLITICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovieva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.полит.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.zinovjeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Россия, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(31)</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиновьева Е.С., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиновьева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinovieva E.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1286">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1286</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены международно-политические аспекты развития сети Интернет. Интернет является ключевой инфраструктурой, вокруг которой формируется глобальное информационное общество. Опираясь на работы авторитетных исследователей информационного общества, обобщены последствия развития Интернета для международных отношений и мировой политики. Показано, что сетевая организация, транснациональный характер, доступность и открытость Интернета способствуют процессам глобализации и транснационализации, расширению числа участников международного взаимодействия, усиливают проницаемость межгосударственных границ. Ответом на стремительный рост объема мировой информации и глобализационные процессы является сегментация и маргинализация общества. Государственные географические разграничения дополняют новые информационные границы. Авторитарные государства (Китай, Мьянма, Бирма, Пакистан и др.) ограничивают информационные потоки с помощью крупных интернет-компаний, таких, как Yahoo и Google, которые стремятся закрепиться на перспективных рынках развивающихся государств и поэтому передают органам государственной власти конфиденциальную личную информацию пользователей их услуг, блокируют доступ к определенным сайтам. Развитие Интернета создает новые линии неравенства между «инфобогатыми» и «инфобедными», что порождает противоречия на международной политической арене. Одно из негативных последствий бурного развития Интернета и других информационно-коммуникационных технологий – возникновение новых форм международных конфликтов, включая информационные войны, сетевые войны, хакерские атаки и т.п. Таким образом, развитие информационных технологий порождает новые вызовы международной и национальной безопасности, преодолеть которые возможно лишь коллективными усилиями международного сообщества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>International and political aspects of the Internet development are analyzed in the article. The Internet is a key infrastructure of the emerging global information society. Based on the works by respected information society scholars, the effects of the Internet growth for international relations and world politics are generalized. Networked organization, transnational nature, accessibility and openness of the Internet contribute to the processes of globalization and trans-nationalization, increase international cooperation, and penetrability of state borders. Segmentation and marginalization of the societies is the response to the fast growth in the volumes of information available throughout the world. State borders, geographical divisions amplify new lines of divides in the information realm. Authoritarian states, such as China, Myanmar, Burma, Pakistan, filter information with the help of big internet companies, such as Yahoo and Google. Internet companies wish to gain access to the fast growing markets of these countries and thus are ready to provide authorities the confidential information of the users and block access to certain internet sites. Internet creates new divide between “information-wealthy” and “information-poor”, which is the source of the new contradiction on the international arena. New forms of international conflicts, including information war, network wars, hacker attacks etc. are one of the negative results of the fast internet and information technologies development.At the same time development of information technology poses new challenges to international and national security, which can only be reduced through collective efforts of the international community.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Интернет</kwd><kwd>мировая политика</kwd><kwd>информационное общество</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>world politics</kwd><kwd>information society</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Internet Usage Statistics. The Internet Big Picture. Internet world stats. 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