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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2013-4-31-219-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONTEMPORARY ENERGY SECURITY STUDIES: THEORETICAL ASPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трачук</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trachuk</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соискатель кафедры международных отношений и внешней политики России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student at the Chair of International Relations and Foreign Policy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksanatr@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Россия, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(31)</issue><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трачук К.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трачук К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trachuk K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1299">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1299</self-uri><abstract><p>В основе данной статьи – попытка проанализировать теоретическую основу современных исследований энергетической безопасности в контексте изучения международных отношений и внешней политики. Ключевое влияние на научные работы по данной проблематике оказали две ведущие теоретические школы неореализм и неолиберализм. Приверженцы неореалистических трактовок утверждают, что определяющими в энергетической сфере остаются взаимоотношения отдельных государств, интересы которых зачастую противоположны, что приводит к росту напряженности, вооруженным конфликтам и наращиванию военной мощи. В отличие от неолибералов, неореалисты не считают глобальные рыночные механизмы основным фактором стабильности. Неолибералы в свою очередь настаивают на ключевой роли международного сотрудничества и институтов и считают, что именно глобальные рынки энергоносителей должны обеспечить мирное взаимодействие всех групп игроков. Несмотря на разногласия между сторонниками неореалистических и неолиберальных трактовок, многие российские и зарубежные авторы успешно сочетают в своих работах элементы обоих подходов. Подтверждением тому служат исследования таких ведущих специалистов по энергетической безопасности, как Д.Ергин, Дж.Станислау, Э.Корин, Г.Луфт. Кроме того, авторы современных научных работ все чаще обращаются к теории конструктивизма, дополняющей и расширяющей «классические» трактовки различных аспектов энергетической безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article represents an attempt to analyze the contemporary theoretical framework of energy security research as part of international relations and foreign policy studies. Neorealism and neoliberalism are the key theoretical schools having the strongest impact on energy security research. Authors inspired by the neorealist approach, including J. Russell, D. Moran and M.Clare, insist on the role of individual state actors that seek to maximize their energy supply or their position as an energy exporter. The key areas of study of the neorealist school include military aspects of energy security and resource nationalism. The neoliberal framework, represented by such scholars as A. Goldthau and J.M.Witte, focuses on the role of institutions, international cooperation and liberal markets. Unlike neorealists, neoliberals believe that global energy markets provide the necessary conditions for the peaceful cooperation of all players. Constructivist approaches represent an interesting alternative to the “neo-neo” debate, but still remain marginal. Although proponents of neorealist and neoliberal frameworks disagree on several key points, a large number of scholars, both in Russia and abroad, prefer a combined approach based on elements on neorealist and neoliberal theories. The combined analytical framework is used by such leading Western researchers as D.Yergin, J. Stanislaw, A.Korin and G.Luft, as well as many Russian scholars, including N.Mironov, S.Zhiznin and Y.Borovsky.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>международная безопас- ность</kwd><kwd>энергетическая дипломатия</kwd><kwd>неореализм</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>конструк- тивизм</kwd><kwd>ресурсный национализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>еnergy security</kwd><kwd>international security</kwd><kwd>energy policy</kwd><kwd>neorealism</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd><kwd>resource nationalism</kwd><kwd>energy governance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов Н.В. Международная энергетическая безопасность. Учебное пособие. М., 2003. 165 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Миронов Н.В. Международная энергетическая безопасность. Учебное пособие. 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