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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2013-4-31-227-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ТУРЦИИ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ВЕДУЩЕГО ИГРОКА НА АФРИКАНСКОМ КОНТИНЕНТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROSPECTS OF TURKISH RISE IN AFRICA AS A KEY PLAYER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аватков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avatkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преподаватель военной кафедры, кафедры языков стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The teacher of military chair, chair of languages of the countries</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.avatkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilova</surname><given-names>Y. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистрант 2 курса направления Международные отношения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The undergraduate 2 courses of the direction the International relations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artefacta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Россия, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(31)</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аватков В.А., Томилова Ю.О., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А., Томилова Ю.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avatkov V.A., Tomilova Y.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1300">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1300</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дан анализ внешней политики Турции в период 2002–2012 гг. в Африке. Особое внимание уделено использованию «мягкой силы» как основного инструмента укрепления влияния Турции на африканском континенте. Рас- смотрены проблемы и перспективы становления Турции в качестве ведущего игрока в Африке. Комплексный подход к сотрудничеству является эффективным способом упрочения позиций Турции в Африке. Помимо того, на усиление влияния Турции в Тропической Африке оказывает влияние тот факт, что страны этого региона никогда не находились под владычеством Турции, а значит, не имеют совместного негативного исторического опыта. Более того, большие объемы гуманитарной помощи и отсутствие какого-либо давления со стороны Тур- ции позволяют африканским странам чувствовать себя благодарными своему партнеру, но не ущемленными им или обязанными ему. Такой подход позволяет создавать благоприятный климат в двусторонних и многосторонних отно- шениях и укреплять доверие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In article the analysis of foreign policy of Turkey during 2002-2012 in Africa is given. The special attention is paid to use of "the soft force" as main instrument of strengthening of influence of Turkey on the African continent. Problems and prospects of formation of Turkey as the leading player in Africa are considered. The integrated approach to cooperation is effective way of consolidation of positions of Turkey in Africa. In addition, that fact has impact on strengthening of influence of Turkey in Tropical Africa that the countries of this region never were under sovereignty of Turkey, so have no joint negative historical experience. Moreover, large volumes of humanitarian assistance and lack of any pressure from Turkey allow the African countries to feel grateful to the partner, but not restrained or obliged to it. Such approach allows to create favorable climate in the bilateral and multilateral relations and to strengthen trust.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешняя политика Турции</kwd><kwd>Северная Африка</kwd><kwd>Тропическая Африка</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Turkish foreign policy</kwd><kwd>North Africa</kwd><kwd>Sub-Saharian Africa</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>soft power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">China remains largest foreign US creditor // [Электронный ресурс] http://www.chinadaily.com.cn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">China remains largest foreign US creditor // [Электронный ресурс] http://www.chinadaily.com.cn</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Группа двадцати»: ее роль и наследие // [Электронный ресурс] http://ru.g20russia.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Группа двадцати»: ее роль и наследие // [Электронный ресурс] http://ru.g20russia.ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фокус мировой экономики и финансового сектора смещается на Юг // [Электронный ресурс] http://</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фокус мировой экономики и финансового сектора смещается на Юг // [Электронный ресурс] http://</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">www.vedomosti.ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">www.vedomosti.ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The lion kings? 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