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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2013-2-29-86-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сталинградская битва и проблема второго фронта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Battle of Stalingrad and the Second Front Problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печатнов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechatnov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.и.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой истории и политики стран Европы и Америки</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Россия, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(29)</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Печатнов В.О., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Печатнов В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pechatnov V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1437">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1437</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе малоизвестных документов британских и американских архивов в статье рассматривается влияние событий на советско-германском фронте во второй половине 1942 г. на военно-политические планы западных союзников в отношении открытия второго фронта. Показывается, как в результате разгрома немецких войск под Сталинградом произошел радикальный поворот англо-американских военно-стратегических и разведывательных оценок соотношения сил на советско-германском фронте и перспектив дальнейшего хода войны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using less-known documents from American and British archives the article examines the impact of developments on Soviet-German front in late 1942 on military-political planning in U.S. and U.K. with a special emphasis on the second front problem. It is demonstrated how deeply the German defeat at Stalingrad affected Anglo-American military and intelligence estimates of situation at Soviet- German front and prospects of the war in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вторая мировая война</kwd><kwd>Сталинградская битва</kwd><kwd>советско-германский фронт</kwd><kwd>второй фронт</kwd><kwd>Сталин</kwd><kwd>Рузвельт</kwd><kwd>Черчилль</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">From Moscow to MILID, September 27, 1942 // United States Military Intelligence Reports. Vol.2. The Soviet Union, 1941-1944. Ed. by</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">From Moscow to MILID, September 27, 1942 // United States Military Intelligence Reports. Vol.2. The Soviet Union, 1941-1944. 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Т.1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">С. 252-253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">С. 252-253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный архив социально-политической истории, ф.558, оп.11, д.257, л.93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Российский государственный архив социально-политической истории, ф.558, оп.11, д.257, л.93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prime Minister to Premier Stalin, 22nd November, 1942 // TNA, PREM 3/393/7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prime Minister to Premier Stalin, 22nd November, 1942 // TNA, PREM 3/393/7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CIGS for Prime Minister, 23rd November, 1942 // Ibid.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CIGS for Prime Minister, 23rd November, 1942 // Ibid.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Memorandum for the President, July 28, 1942 // NA, RG 165, Top Secret General Correspondence (Entry 15).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Memorandum for the President, July 28, 1942 // NA, RG 165, Top Secret General Correspondence (Entry 15).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">“American-British Strategy”, 30 October, 1942 // TNA, PREM 3/499/6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“American-British Strategy”, 30 October, 1942 // TNA, PREM 3/499/6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibidem.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibidem.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">General Ismay for C.O.S. 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