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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2020-2-71-123-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Ближний Восток в современной системе международных отношений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. The Middle East in the International System</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Харизматическое лидерство в условиях Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки в XXI веке: региональная специфика и перспективы эволюции феномена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Charismatic Leadership in the Middle East and North Africa in the 21 st Century: Regional Specifics and Prospects for the Evolution of the Phenomenon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Юрьевич Сурков – кандидат политических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра ближневосточных исследований</p><p>Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Yu. Surkov – PhD in Political Science, Senior Research Fellow, Center for Middle East Studies</p><p>23 Profsoyuznaya Ul., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsurkov@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Prymakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сурков Н.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сурков Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surkov N.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1482">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1482</self-uri><abstract><p>Представленное исследование посвящено изучению республиканских авторитарных режимов, основанных на харизматическом лидерстве. Такие режимы можно охарактеризовать как вождистские или «цезаристские». Цель работы заключается в анализе природы современных вождистских режимов на Ближнем Востоке и в Северной Африке, выявлении их особенностей и оценке перспектив их эволюции. Для этого предлагается использовать синтетический подход (методику анализа), основанный на идеях Макса Вебера и Антонио Грамши. Исследование показало, что при изучении вождистских режимов (и прогнозировании их возникновения) следует учитывать комплекс факторов: условия прихода к власти харизматического лидера, наличие дополнительных источников легитимации, наличие механизмов контроля и передачи власти, прогрессивный или революционный характер цезаризма, перспективы придания харизматическому лидерству традиционного характера. Основной вывод исследования заключается в том, что Ближний Восток и Северная Африка находятся на пороге прихода третьего поколения харизматических лидеров (в республиканских странах), которые в большинстве своем будут консервативными, что с точки зрения международных отношений обеспечит относительную региональную стабильность, но приведёт к накоплению внутренних проблем с перспективой новых революционных потрясений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with authoritarian regimes based on charismatic leadership which can be also called caesarean. It analyzes the existing caesarean regimes of the Middle East and North Africa: their nature (progressive vs. conservative), characteristic features and prospects of their evolution. To achieve this goal the author uses a synthetic analytical approach based on ideas of Max Weber and Antonio Gramshi. This approach includes analysis of a number of key factors, such as conditions for eruption of a charismatic leader (‘Caesar’), sources of legitimization, mechanisms of control and power transit, progressive or conservative nature of the regime, potential for turning the caesarean regime into a permanent one based on tradition of charismatic rule. The main conclusion of the paper is that the Middle East and North Africa are witnessing the arrival of the third generation of charismatic leaders, who will follow conservative instead of progressive agenda. On the regional scale it will bring relative stability to international relations (at least among the Arab states) while at domestic level the pressure of unresolved political, economic and social problems will be mounting resulting in a new wave of revolutions and instability in the midterm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>авторитаризм</kwd><kwd>лидерство</kwd><kwd>харизма</kwd><kwd>господство</kwd><kwd>вождизм</kwd><kwd>цезаризм</kwd><kwd>Вебер</kwd><kwd>Грамши</kwd><kwd>Египет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>Egypt</kwd><kwd>authoritarian regimes</kwd><kwd>leadership</kwd><kwd>charisma</kwd><kwd>reforms</kwd><kwd>Arab Spring</kwd><kwd>Weber</kwd><kwd>Gramshi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aly A.M.S. 2014. 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