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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2020-3-72-151-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Азиатское направление международных политических и экономических отношений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Asian Vector of International Political and Economic Relations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль мелкого производства в достижении устойчивого развития в Индии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Small-Scale Industries in Achieving the Sustainable Development: the Experience of India</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галищева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galistcheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Галищева – доктор экономических наук, заведующая кафедрой мировой экономики</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, д. 76, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Galistcheva – Doctor of Science in Economics (Dr. Sc. oec. habil.), the head of the department of the World Economy</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, 119454, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galistcheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (university)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галищева Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галищева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galistcheva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1626">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1626</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье на примере Индии проанализирована роль мелкого производства в решении проблемы достижения устойчивого развития. Автор показывает, что стимулирование этого сегмента индийской экономики не только сокращает безработицу в стране, но и оказывает существенное влияние на решение проблем бедности и продовольственной безопасности, способствует повышению уровня образования и обеспечению гендерного равенства. Показано, что индийский истеблишмент в течение всего периода независимости страны рассматривал мелкое производство как своеобразный буфер между современным крупным бизнесом и основной массой населения.</p><p>Приведены критерии определения мелкого производства в Индии в соответствии с численностью работников на предприятии и объёму уставного капитала, а также статистические данные по численности предприятий, их доле в экспорте и промышленном производстве страны и динамике создания рабочих мест в этом сегменте индийской экономики. Автор выявила основные проблемы и преимущества развития мелкого производства в Индии на современном этапе. Через призму стимулирования мелкого производства и изменения его места в индийской экономике автор анализирует эффективность промышленной политики Индии, уделяя особое внимание деятельности Национального банка по развитию сельского хозяйства и села, который оказывает помощь развитию мелкого производства. Исследование проведено на основе системного подхода к изучению экономики с использованием базовых методов научного познания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the role of small scale industry in India in achieving the sustainable development. The author draws attention to the fact that the small scale industry promotion policy impacts significantly not only on decreasing the unemployment rate as well as long-term and youth unemployment but also on solving such acute social problems as poverty, famine, undernourishment and food insecurity, lack of quality education, gender inequality and the empowerment of women. The author pays attention to the evolution of small business in India in 1950-2010s. It argues convincingly that due to significant number of population as well as low-skilled labor on the one hand and limited financial resources on the other one small business has been considered to be a buffer between modern big business and the bulk of the population remaining outside it. The author considers the effectiveness of the industrial policy through the prism of stimulating small-scale industry and changing its place in the Indian economy. The author examines the activity of the The National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD) which is considered to be the most important institution which looks after the development of the small scale industries. The aim of NABARD was poverty reduction and development assistance (it’s one of the premier agencies providing developmental credit in rural areas). The article presents the definition of small scale industry in India both in terms of employment level and the investment limits as well as statistical data on number of units, its share in industrial production and exports and expansion of small scale sector in 2000-2010s. The author identified main problems facing cottage and small scale industries in India at the present time. The research is based on the systematic approach to the study of national economy using basic methods of scientific knowledge such as induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>социальные проблемы Индии</kwd><kwd>кустарная промышленность Индии</kwd><kwd>Национальный банк по развитию сельского хозяйства и села</kwd><kwd>группы самопомощи</kwd><kwd>Национальная корпорация по развитию мелкого производства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the economy of India</kwd><kwd>the liberal reforms</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>social problems in India</kwd><kwd>small business</kwd><kwd>small scale industry in India</kwd><kwd>cottage industry</kwd><kwd>NABARD</kwd><kwd>National Small Industries Corporation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брагина Е.А. 2012. 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