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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2020-3-72-267-282</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Глобальная экономика в эпоху коронавируса</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Global economy in the era of coronavirus</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль глобальных платформ в стимулировании цифровой трансформации: компетенционный и инновационный аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Global Platforms in Advancing Digital Transformation: Competence and Innovation Aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Владимирович Данилин — кандидат политических наук, заведующий Отделом науки и инноваций</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Danilin – Candidate of Political Sciences, Head of the Department of Science and Innovation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilin.iv@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедьяров</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedyarov</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заур Аязович Мамедьяров — кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaur A. Mamedyarov – Candidate of Economy Sciences, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamedyarov@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова (ИМЭМО) РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилин И.В., Мамедьяров З.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилин И.В., Мамедьяров З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilin I.V., Mamedyarov Z.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1632">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1632</self-uri><abstract><p>На фоне роста значимости информационно-коммуникационных технологий в последнее десятилетие сформировались основы цифровой экономики, наиболее крупным и важным сегментом которой стали интернет-платформы. По мнению авторов, одна из ключевых проблем, связанных с развитием цифровой экономики и функционированием интернет-платформ, состоит в диффузии существующих (особенно связанных с новыми институтами, нормами и практиками), а также генерации новых компетенций – необходимых в цифровой экономике навыков работников, пользователей и компаний-партнёров. В статье проанализирована роль платформ в этом процессе и выделены основные каналы диффузии компетенций. Определены индивидуальное, организационное и институциональное измерения данных процессов. В первом случае речь идёт о наработке компетенций пользователей – как базовых, так и специализированных, во втором – о распространении организационных и институциональных компетенций и лучших практик среди компаний-партнёров и участников корпоративных экосистем платформ. Отмечено, что для партнёров первичные условия приобретения новых компетенций зависят от, во-первых, системы организационных и экономических требований к ним со стороны платформ, а во-вторых – специфических интерфейсов. Рост числа и совершенствование технологии сервисов, динамика и принципы организации рынков платформ обеспечивают формирование и диффузию более сложных экономических и технических компетенций цифровой экономики. Формируется и новый мощный источник наработки и трансфера перспективных технологических и экономических компетенций в рамках расширенных экосистем платформ. При гигантском масштабе операций сам характер их построения и деятельности, включение всех ключевых групп акторов инновационного процесса и субъектов из разных отраслей и сфер деятельности, а также потребителей создают уникальные возможности развития в этой сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the last decade, the foundations of the digital economy have been formed with Internet platforms becoming its largest and most important segment. According to the authors, one of the key problems associated with the development of the digital economy and of Internet platforms is the diffusion of existing and generation of the new competencies. This is important both for platform users and partner companies. The article analyzes the role of platforms in this process and highlights the main channels for competence diffusion. Firstly, individual and, secondly, institutional dimensions of these processes are defined. In the first case, the authors elaborate on the ways of developing user competencies - both basic and specialized. In the second case, the article focuses  on the distribution of organizational and institutional competencies, and best practices among partner companies and participants in corporate ecosystems of platforms. For the partners the primary conditions for acquiring new competencies depend, firstly, on a system of organizational and economic requirements of the platforms. Secondly — on specific digital interfaces. Growth and improvement of services, technology, dynamics and principles of platform market organization provide formation and diffusion of more complex economic and technical competences of digital economy. It is shown that a new powerful source of development and transfer of promising technological and economic competences within the extended platform ecosystems is also being formed. The scope of operations of modern digital platforms, their composition, engagement of all key groups of actors in the innovation processes (including consumers) create unique opportunities for further development of this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернет-платформы</kwd><kwd>компетенции</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>глобальные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Internet platforms</kwd><kwd>competences</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>global processes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект №18-010- 01176 «Агенты развития цифровой экономики: формирование, сетевые взаимодействия и государственная политика по их поддержке».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Research is accomplished with financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project #18-010-01176 «Digital economy development agents: formation, networking and public policy».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилин И.В. 2018. 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