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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-109-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НА VIII КОНВЕНТЕ РАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EUROPEAN ISSUES AT THE 8TH RAMI CONVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика Европейского союза в области энергосбережения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>European Union Energy Saving Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавешников</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaveshnikov</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">n.kaveshnikov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University); Institute of Europe RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(37)</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кавешников Н.Ю., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кавешников Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaveshnikov N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/166">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы используемые в Европейском союзе методы стимулирования энергоэффективности. Рассмотрены основные направления деятельности ЕС в этой сфере, в частности, дана оценка результатов функционирования программы «Energy Star», применения новых правил маркировки энергопотребляющих товаров, мер по повышению эффективности энергосбережения зданий. Проанализированы положения Директивы 2012/27 - первого документа ЕС, предусматривающего комплексный подход к политике энергосбережения на всех стадиях производства, трансформации и потребления энергии. В настоящее время политика энергоэффективности ЕС включает в себя: 1) общую политическую и регулятивную основу, заложенную Европейским планом действий всфереповышенияэнергоэффективностииДирективой2012/27; 2) национальные планы действий в сфере энергоэффективности, которые должны содержать реалистичные планы мероприятий, соответствующих установленным на уровне ЕС индикативным целям; 3) специальные документы ЕС по ключевым направлениям повышения энергоэффективности (здания, энергопотребляющие приборы и т.п.); 4) сопутствующие инструменты, такие как целевое финансирование, распространение информации, поддержка специализированных сетей. По итогам исследования дан комплексный анализ ключевых методов реализации политики ЕС в области энергосбережения. Сделан вывод, что деятельность ЕС в этой области по-прежнему ведётся в рамках метода открытой координации. При этом система обязательных/добровольных технических стандартов позволила достичь существенных успехов, а вот индикативное планирование и мониторинг национальных действий не вполне эффективны. В долгосрочном плане политику ЕС в области энергоэффективности осложняет неготовность стран-членов передать Евросоюзу более детальные полномочия в этой области и наделить органы ЕС средствами более жёсткого контроля. В краткосрочном плане -в условиях экономического кризиса страны ЕС не расположены вкладывать значительные бюджетные средства в проекты с длительным сроком окупаемости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyses methods of energy efficiency stimulation in the European Union. The author investigates basic areas of the EU activity; in particular, the author estimates results of implementation of the Energy Star program, new provisions of labeling of energy-using products, measures to increase energy efficiency in buildings. The paper also analyzes the provisions of the Directive 2012/27 that is the first EU document, providing for a comprehensive approach to energy saving at all stages: production, transformation and consumption. Today EU policy includes: 7) a general political and regulatory framework laid down by the European action plan on energy efficiency and Directive 2012/27; 2) national action plans on energy efficiency, which should be in line with indicative targets set at the EU level; 3) special EU documents in key areas of energy efficiency (buildings, energy-consuming equipment etc.); 4) accompanying instruments, such as target funding, information dissemination, support of specialized networks. The paper gives a comprehensive analysis of the key methods of implementation of EU policy in the area of energy saving. The author concludes that EU operates within the framework of the open method of coordination. The system of mandatory/voluntary technical standards has allowed to achieve significant success, but indicative planning and monitoring of national actions are not completely effective. In the long term EU policy in the area of energy efficiency is restrained by member states unwillingness to delegate to the European Union a more detailed powers in this field and to give the EU bodies facilities to execute more strict control. In the short term - in conditions of economic crisis, the EU countries are not ready to invest significant budget funds in projects with long payback period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>энергосбережение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>energy policy</kwd><kwd>energy saving</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertoldi R, Hirl В., Labanca N. Energy Efficiency Status Report 2012. Joint Research Centre, European Commission, 2012.142 p. Режим доступа: http://iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu/energyefficiency/sites/energyefficiency/ files/energy-efficiency-status-report-2012.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertoldi R, Hirl В., Labanca N. Energy Efficiency Status Report 2012. 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