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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-116-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НА VIII КОНВЕНТЕ РАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EUROPEAN ISSUES AT THE 8TH RAMI CONVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Европейский союз, Восточная Европа и «империализм ценностей»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EU, Eastern Europe and Values Imperialism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уайт</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>White</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s.white@socsci.gla.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Глазго<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Glasgow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(37)</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уайт С., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уайт С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">White S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/167">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья предлагает идею «империализма ценностей» как способ концептуализации отношений между Европейским союзом и государствами, которые попали в сферу влияния ЕС после окончания холодной войны, в особенности его соседями из Восточной Европы. «Империализм ценностей» делает акцент на «надстройке», включая нормы, законы и социальные практики. В этой связи главная цель ЕС - добиться, чтобы представления о форме правления, государственного устройства и праве собственности, которые предпочитают доминирующие державы (ЕС и Запад в широком понимании), были воспроизведены подчиненными государствами. Основа отношений подчинения была установлена Соглашениями о партнёрстве и сотрудничестве, которые ЕС стал заключать с 1994 г. В русле концепции «империализма ценностей» также были сформулированы Общие стратегии ЕС по России и Украине, принятые в 1999 г. Помимо анализа этих документов, в статье приведён ряд примеров, когда ЕС напрямую вмешивался во внутренние дела стран Восточной Европы в манере, которая не всегда была совместима с принципом государственного суверенитета, в частности: а) учреждённый в 2006 г. «Европейский инструмент в области демократии и прав человека»; б) вмешательство представителей ЕС в работу местных судов; в) организация экзитполов, которые могут быть использованы для дискредитации официальных результатов выборов, и, таким образом, для подрыва позиций действующих органов власти указанных стран. Автор делает вывод, что посредством политики «империализма ценностей» ЕС стремился увеличить своё влияние в странах Восточной Европы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper proposes an idea of'values imperialism'as a helpful way of conceptualising the relationship between the EU and the states that came within its sphere of influence after the end of the Cold War, particularly its 'neighbours' in Eastern Europe. Values imperialism places its emphasis on the 'superstructure', including norms, laws and social practices. EU larger objective was that the assumptions about government and ownership that were favoured by the dominant powers (EU and the West in the broad term) should be absorbed and recapitulated by those countries that were subordinate. The broad framework ofsubordination was established by the Partnership and Cooperation Agreements that began to be concluded from 1994 onwards. Patterns of'values imperialism'could also be discovered in the EU Common Strategies on Russia and Ukraine that were adopted in 1999. Article also points out several cases when the EU intervened directly in the domestic affairs of the Eastern Europe countries in a manner that was not always compatible with the provisions on state sovereignty: a 'European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights', launched in 2006, interventions ofEU representatives in the work of local courts and organisation of exit polls, which could be used to discredit the official election results and in this way to undermine the position of local governments. Finally, the author concludes that the EU used 'values imperialism'practices in order to extend its influence, particularly in the Eastern Europe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика ЕС</kwd><kwd>Восточное партнёрство</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Украина</kwd><kwd>Белоруссия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«империализм ценностей» Восточная Европа</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>EU foreign policy</kwd><kwd>Values Imperialism</kwd><kwd>Eastern Europe</kwd><kwd>Eastern Partnership</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Ukraine</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЕС обещал Белоруссии за "свободные выборы" 3 млрд евро. 02.11.2010. www.regnum.ru/news/ polit/1342741.html#ixzz2KJ6ulsju, дата обращения: 14 июня 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ЕС обещал Белоруссии за "свободные выборы" 3 млрд евро. 02.11.2010. www.regnum.ru/news/ polit/1342741.html#ixzz2KJ6ulsju, дата обращения: 14 июня 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Известия, 11 марта 1994, стр. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Известия, 11 марта 1994, стр. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козырев А. 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