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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2020-4-73-216-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Конструктивизм в мировой политике и экономике</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Климатические изменения и микро-, малые и средние предприятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Climate Change and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капица</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitsa</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Михайловна Капица – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, Проспект Вернадского 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa M. Kapitsa – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of World Economy,</p><p>76, Prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkapitsa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капица Л.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капица Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapitsa L.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1748">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1748</self-uri><abstract><p>Последствия изменения климата становятся все более явными, принимая угрожающие масштабы и накладывая огромные экономические и человеческие издержки на человечество. Бремя этих расходов, однако, распределяется неравномерно, причем самые бедные и уязвимые слои населения несут самые тяжелые потери. Такая ситуация требует конкретных и целенаправленных мер, если человечество всерьез намерено достичь целей международной стратегии устойчивого развития. Это беспрецедентный вызов человечеству не только из-за объема финансовых ресурсов, которые необходимо мобилизовать, но и из-за напряженности между социально-экономическими и политическими краткосрочными, среднесрочными и долгосрочными целями и задачами, напряженности между задачей быстрого и количественного экономического роста и потребностями сокращения массовой бедности и социального неравенства. В статье предпринята попытка анализа политики и мер, предпринимаемых государствами и структурами гражданского общества для разрешения вышеуказанных противоречий путем разработки интегративных адаптационных стратегий и мер, позволяющих одновременно решать проблемы деградации окружающей среды, риска стихийных бедствий и социально-экономического развития. Она ориентирована на наиболее уязвимые слои населения: самозанятых и работников микро-, малых и средних предприятий, как формальных, так и неформальных. В статье освещаются общемировые тенденции в области управления рисками стихийных бедствий и их снижения, а также делается попытка выявить наиболее инновационные и эффективные программы, которые можно было бы адаптировать к конкретным условиям России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effects of climate change are becoming increasingly pronounced and powerful, taking on an alarming scale and imposing enormous economic and human costs on humanity. However, the burden of these costs is unevenly distributed with the poorest and most vulnerable bearing the heaviest toll. Such a situation requires specific and targeted measures, if the humanity seriously intends to meet the goals of International Sustainable Development Strategy. This is an unprecedented challenge to humanity not only because of the size of financial resources needed to be mobilized, but also because of the tension between socio-economic and political short, mid and long-term goals and aims, tension between the needs to ensure a rapid and quantitative economic growth and the needs to reduce mass poverty and social inequality. The article attempts to review policies and measures undertaken by governments and civil society groups to resolve the above tensions by developing integrative adaptation policies and measures, which allow to simultaneously address the problems of environment degradation, natural disaster risks and socio-economic development. It focuses on most vulnerable segments of population: self-employed and employees of micro, small and medium enterprises, both formal and informal. The article highlights prevailing world-wide trends in disaster risk management and risk reduction efforts and tries to identify most innovative and effective programs, which could be adjusted to specific conditions of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление рисками стихийных бедствий (DRM)</kwd><kwd>снижение риска стихийных бедствий (DRR)</kwd><kwd>природные опасности</kwd><kwd>страхование от стихийных бедствий</kwd><kwd>индексное страхование</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>смягчение последствий</kwd><kwd>ММСП (микро-</kwd><kwd>малые и средние предприятия)</kwd><kwd>страховые взносы</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd><kwd>международные организации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disaster risk management (DRM)</kwd><kwd>disaster risk reduction (DRR)</kwd><kwd>natural perils</kwd><kwd>natural disaster insurance</kwd><kwd>index-based insurance</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>resilience</kwd><kwd>mitigation</kwd><kwd>MSMEs (micro</kwd><kwd>small and medium enterprises)</kwd><kwd>insurance premium</kwd><kwd>developing countries</kwd><kwd>International organizations</kwd><kwd>FAO</kwd><kwd>UNDP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Facing Risk. 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