<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-197-205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиционные трасты недвижимости в развитых странах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real Estate Investment Trusts in the Developed Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буркова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">burkovaja@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(37)</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буркова Ю.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буркова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burkova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/176">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/176</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье анализируется деятельность 239 инвестиционных трастов недвижимости (REITs) в 15 развитых странах. Данный инструмент инвестирования в недвижимость стремительно распространяется по всему миру благодаря тому, что государства создают соответствующие законодательные условия, а инвесторы высоко ценят значительный уровень доходности при низком уровне риска инвестирования в REITs. В 2013 г. в мире насчитывалось чуть меньше 30 стран, где возможно создание инвестиционных трастов недвижимости, поэтому можно выделить региональную специфику. Рынок REITs в СШАявляется старейшим, на нём оперирует наибольшее в мире количество таких компаний (133). Американские REITs лидируют по популярностиу инвесторов благодаря ихдиверсифицированным портфелям, которые состоят из надёжных объектов недвижимости. Это позволило им довольноуспешно пережить глобальныйэкономическийкризис2008-2010гг.0днаковпослекризисныйпериодактив- ное внимание институциональных инвесторов к американским REITs привело к появлению «пузыря» на рынке недвижимости США, что грозит новым кризисом в будущем. Европейский рынок REITs возник относительно недавно, а его развитие было сильно замедлено последним экономическим кризисом. Долговой кризис и нехватка ликвидности привели к недостатку средств у европейских трастов; спад в экономике повлёк за собой снижение доходности REITs и, как результат, отток имевшихся инвестиционных средств в США. В 2012 г. с оживлением европейского рынка заёмного капитала возобновился рост европейских REITs. Отличительной чертой азиатских REITs является высокий уровень риска в ихдеятельности и, следовательно, большая доля риск-премии в доходности. Доходность трастов нестабильна и колеблется синхронно с изменениями глобальной экономической конъюнктуры. В послекризисный период REITs являлись наиболее привлекательным инструментом инвестирования на Азиатско-Тихоокеанском рынке недвижимости по показателю доходности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, performance of239 real estate investment trusts (REITs) from 15 developed countries is analyzed according to their regional specific characteristics. This investment vehicle is rapidly spreading all over the world due to high returns it offers while being of low risk, and since the governments create special legislation. In 2013, there were around 30 countries where REITs can be created, so regional specifics of REITs' performance can be studied. USA has the oldest REITs market in the world with 133 trusts operating there. Popularity of American REITs is explained by the fact that they usually hold well diversified portfolios of property with stable income. This helped them rather successfully survive through the global economic crisis of2008-2010, but after that attracted close attention of institutional investors which has led to the creation of new bubble on the market. European REITs market has appeared recently, its development being slowed down by the recent crisis. The debt crisis and liquidity strain caused REITs lack of funds; economic downturn led to the reduction of trusts' returns, resulting in the outflow of the investment to the USA. In 2012, the recovery of the debt capital market reanimated the REITs market. REITs in the Asia-Pacific region are very risky thus offering a high riskpremium. Their returns are unstable and fluctuate in line with the global economic situation. After the crisis, REITs have been the most attractive investment vehicle on the market offering high yield.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>недвижимость</kwd><kwd>инвестирование в недвижимость</kwd><kwd>рынок недвижимости</kwd><kwd>инвестиционный портфель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>"инвестиционный траст недвижимости</kwd><kwd>REIT</kwd><kwd>Real estate investment trust</kwd><kwd>REIT</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>real estate</kwd><kwd>real estate investment</kwd><kwd>real estate market</kwd><kwd>investment portfolio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АХА Real estate research notes. Market mechanics.// AXA Real Estate. Май 2012. (www.axa-realestate.com)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">АХА Real estate research notes. Market mechanics.// AXA Real Estate. Май 2012. (www.axa-realestate.com)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Block R.A. Investing in REITs: real estate investment trusts./ Block R.A. NewYork: Bloomberg press. 2006.367 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Block R.A. Investing in REITs: real estate investment trusts./ Block R.A. NewYork: Bloomberg press. 2006.367 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell R. D. Policy implications of structural options in the development of real estate investment trusts in Europe. / R. D. Campbell, C.F. Sirmans. // Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 2002. № 4. C. 388-405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell R. D. Policy implications of structural options in the development of real estate investment trusts in Europe. / R. D. Campbell, C.F. Sirmans. // Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 2002. № 4. C. 388-405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chappel S. 2013 expected to be slow and steady in industrial REIT sector.//REIT.com- 10.12.2012-(http:// www.reit.com/Articles/2013-Expected-to-be-Slow-and-Steady-in-lndustrial-REIT-Sector.aspx)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chappel S. 2013 expected to be slow and steady in industrial REIT sector.//REIT.com- 10.12.2012-(http:// www.reit.com/Articles/2013-Expected-to-be-Slow-and-Steady-in-lndustrial-REIT-Sector.aspx)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chappel S. Slow growth in U.S. office sector. // REIT.com - 08.11.2012 - (http://www.reit.com/Articles/Slow- Growth-in-US-Office-Sector.aspx)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chappel S. Slow growth in U.S. office sector. // REIT.com - 08.11.2012 - (http://www.reit.com/Articles/Slow- Growth-in-US-Office-Sector.aspx)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans P. Would you please yield?/ P. Evans. //The Wall Street Journal.- 11.03.2013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans P. Would you please yield?/ P. Evans. //The Wall Street Journal.- 11.03.2013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed REITs and Non-REITs Indices. // FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate Index Series. - Дата обращения^ 0.10.2013 (http://www.ftse.com/Analytics/FactSheets/Home/FactSheet/Regions/ ESTATE/1 /WRLD/1 ?fromftse=true)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed REITs and Non-REITs Indices. // FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate Index Series. - Дата обращения^ 0.10.2013 (http://www.ftse.com/Analytics/FactSheets/Home/FactSheet/Regions/ ESTATE/1 /WRLD/1 ?fromftse=true)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KuhleJ.L. The financial performance of real estate investment trusts./J.L.Kuhle,C.H.Walther,C.H.Wurtzebach //Journal of Real Estate Research. 1986. -№ 1.C. 67-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KuhleJ.L. The financial performance of real estate investment trusts./J.L.Kuhle,C.H.Walther,C.H.Wurtzebach //Journal of Real Estate Research. 1986. -№ 1.C. 67-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PWC and the Urban Land Institute. Emerging trends in real estate. 2013 Europe./PWC and the Urban Land Institute. // London: PWC and ULI. 2013.68 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PWC and the Urban Land Institute. Emerging trends in real estate. 2013 Europe./PWC and the Urban Land Institute. // London: PWC and ULI. 2013.68 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PWC and the Urban Land Institute. Emerging trends in real estate. Asia Pacific 2013. / PWC and the Urban Land Institute. // London: PWC and ULI. 2013.59 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PWC and the Urban Land Institute. Emerging trends in real estate. Asia Pacific 2013. / PWC and the Urban Land Institute. // London: PWC and ULI. 2013.59 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasmussen E. Can REITs keep landing punches? / E. Rasmussen.//Financial Advisor.-01.08.2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasmussen E. Can REITs keep landing punches? / E. Rasmussen.//Financial Advisor.-01.08.2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
