<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2012-1-22-156-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-1996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние и перспективы развития водородной энергетики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State and Prospects of Hydrogen Energy Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГИМО(У) МИД России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(22)</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова Т.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1996">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1996</self-uri><abstract><p>Термин «водородная энергетика» (ВЭ) приобрела огромную популярность в мире науки, экономики и политики в последние десять лет в связи с проблемой истощения невозобновляемых источников энергетических ресурсов - углеводо- родов. Анализ многочисленных публикаций на эту тему, однако, показывает, что под этим термином часто понимается ряд различных программ. М ы постараемся разделить эти программы, выявить главную движущую идею каждой из программ и критически оценить их состояние в данный момент, а также рассмотреть некоторые технологические достижения, которые могут оказать существенное влияние на дальнейшее развитие ВЭ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Водород</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>нефть</kwd><kwd>газ</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobson M. Waiter, please hold the hydrogen http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/09/08/EDGRQ8KVR31.DTL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobson M. Waiter, please hold the hydrogen http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/09/08/EDGRQ8KVR31.DTL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin I.Hoffert, et al. Advanced Technology Paths to Global Climate Stability: Energy for a Greenhouse Planet. Science. Vol. 298, 1 November 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin I.Hoffert, et al. Advanced Technology Paths to Global Climate Stability: Energy for a Greenhouse Planet. Science. Vol. 298, 1 November 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate 2004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate 2004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayden H. The Solar Fraud: Why Solar Energy Won't Run the World</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayden H. The Solar Fraud: Why Solar Energy Won't Run the World</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simbeck D. Chang E. Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen Pathways - Scoping Analysis- National Renewable Energy Lab. http:// www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/32525.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simbeck D. Chang E. Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen Pathways - Scoping Analysis- National Renewable Energy Lab. http:// www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/32525.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Union of Concerned Scientists http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/renewable_energy/page.cfm?pageID=84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Union of Concerned Scientists http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/renewable_energy/page.cfm?pageID=84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simbeck D., Chang E. Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen Pathways - Scoping Analysis- National Renewable Energy Lab. http:// www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/32525.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simbeck D., Chang E. Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen Pathways - Scoping Analysis- National Renewable Energy Lab. http:// www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/32525.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate 2004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate 2004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simbeck D., Chang E. Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen Pathways - Scoping Analysis- National Renewable Energy Lab/ http:// www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/32525.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simbeck D., Chang E. Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen Pathways - Scoping Analysis- National Renewable Energy Lab/ http:// www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/32525.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fill'er up-with hydrogen. Mechanical Engineering Magazine. http://www.memagazine.org/backissues/feb02/features/fillerup/fillerup.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fill'er up-with hydrogen. Mechanical Engineering Magazine. http://www.memagazine.org/backissues/feb02/features/fillerup/fillerup.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simbeck D., Chang E. Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen Pathways - Scoping Analysis- National Renewable Energy Lab. http:// www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/32525.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simbeck D., Chang E. Hydrogen Supply: Cost Estimate for Hydrogen Pathways - Scoping Analysis- National Renewable Energy Lab. http:// www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/32525.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amos W. Costs of Storing and Transporting Hydrogen - U.S. Department of Energy Energy. Efficiency and Renewable Energy. http://www. eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/25106.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amos W. Costs of Storing and Transporting Hydrogen - U.S. Department of Energy Energy. Efficiency and Renewable Energy. http://www. eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/25106.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El kebir O., Szummer A. Comparison of hydrogen embrittlement of stainless steels and nickel-base alloys - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy - Volume: 27, Issue: 7-8 July - August, 2008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El kebir O., Szummer A. Comparison of hydrogen embrittlement of stainless steels and nickel-base alloys - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy - Volume: 27, Issue: 7-8 July - August, 2008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuel Cell Engine Safety. U.S. Department of Energy. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. http://www.avt.nrel.gov/pdfs/fcm06r0.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuel Cell Engine Safety. U.S. Department of Energy. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. http://www.avt.nrel.gov/pdfs/fcm06r0.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate 2004. Amos W. Costs of Storing and Transporting Hydrogen.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate 2004. Amos W. Costs of Storing and Transporting Hydrogen.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. Department of Energy Energy. Efficiency and Renewable Energy. http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/25106.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. Department of Energy Energy. Efficiency and Renewable Energy. http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/25106.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate. 2004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate. 2004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate. 2004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romm J. The Hype About Hydrogen: Fact &amp; Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate. 2004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bossel U., Eliasson B. Energy and the Hydrogen Economy. www.methanol.org/pdfFrame.cfm?pdf=HydrogenEconomyReport2003.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bossel U., Eliasson B. Energy and the Hydrogen Economy. www.methanol.org/pdfFrame.cfm?pdf=HydrogenEconomyReport2003.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
