mgimoreviewВестник МГИМО-УниверситетаMGIMO Review of International Relations2071-81602541-9099MGIMO Universty Press10.24833/2071-8160-2014-1-34-164-171mgimoreview-24Research ArticleПОЛИТОЛОГИЯPOLITICAL SCIENCEГосударственная политика содействия инновационному малому бизнесу в США: уроки для РоссииPublic policy of support for small business innovation in the U.S.: lessons for RussiaЗиновьеваЕ. С.ZinovievaE. A.noemail@neicon.ruБалышевА. В.BalyshevA.noemail@neicon.ruМосковский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД РоссииРоссияMoscow State Institute of International Relations (University)Russian FederationНИУ ВШЭРоссияNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussian Federation20142802201401(34)164171Copyright © Зиновьева Е.С., Балышев А.В., 20142014Зиновьева Е.С., Балышев А.В.Zinovieva E.A., Balyshev A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2071-8160-2014-1-34-164-171

В статье проведён анализ особенностей функционирования и эффективности программы «Содействие инновационным исследованиям малого бизнеса» (SBIR) в США. Данная программа направлена на поддержку и последующую коммерциализацию наукоёмких разработок малых фирм. В её реализации принимают участие государственные ведомства, каждое из которых самостоятельно определяет научные направления, которые нуждаются в поддержке, а также имеет возможность управлять выделяемыми средствами. Программа существует уже более 30 лет и за это время доказала свою эффективность. Как показали результаты исследования, она предоставляет бизнесу финансирование на начальном, наиболее рискованном этапе производства инновационных товаров и услуг, а также подаёт рынку сигналы о востребованных направлениях инновационного развития. Участие в программе является гарантом высокого уровня инновационного продукта или услуги и позволяет компаниям привлекать дополнительные средства для развития. Некоторые выводы, сделанные в результате анализа SBIR, могут быть полезны при реализации государственной политики поддержки науки и инноваций в России. Реализация программ, аналогичных SBIR, в России позволит решить актуальную задачу инновационного развития - снизить информационную асимметрию на рынке инновационных товаров и услуг и способствовать привлечению венчурного капитала в наукоёмкие высокотехнологичные проекты.

The article analyzes the characteristics of the program of Assistance to Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) in the United States. This program is aimed at support and subsequent commercialization of high technology developed by small firms. The government agencies involved in the implementation of the program determine the research areas manage the allocated funds themselves. The program has been in operation for over 30 years and has proven to be effective. It provides business with funds necessary at the primary, the most risky phase of production of innovative goods and services, and also gives signals to the market about popular areas of innovation development. Participation in the program is a guarantee of a high level for innovative product or service produced by the firm and allows companies to raise additional funds. Conclusions drawn from the analysis of the SBIR may be useful for the policy support of science and technology in Russia. The implementation of programs similar to SBIR in Russia will solve the actual problem of innovation development, to reduce information asymmetry in the market of innovative products and services and help in attracting venture capital in high-technology projects.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.