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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2014-1-34-88-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАТФ в противодействии финансированию терроризма (специфика подхода)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FATF in Combating the Financing of Terrorism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелкумян</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkumyan</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">melkumyan_kristi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO-University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(34)</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелкумян К.С., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелкумян К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melkumyan K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2071-8160-2014-1-34-88-96">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2071-8160-2014-1-34-88-96</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье рассматривается специфика подхода Группы разработки финансовых мер борьбы с отмыванием денег (ФАТФ) к проблеме противодействия финансированию терроризма. В рамках статьи раскрывается сущность и содержание деятельности ФАТФ, проанализированы рычаги влияния ФАТФ. Показывается, что ФАТФ наиболее комплексно подошла к проблеме противодействия финансирования терроризма, применяя в своей деятельности одновременно и последовательно механизмы противодействия отмыванию денег наряду со специальными антитеррористическими инструментами. Группа внесла значимый вклад в выстраивание общемировой системы противодействия финансированию терроризма через формирование правовой и институциональной базы, а также взаимодействие со всеми возможными участниками и акторами мировой политики в этой сфере. Более того, ФАТФ сумела расширить географическое пространство действия ФАТФ от первоначальных 16 стран до 187 путём способствования созданию региональных структур, созданных по типу ФАТФ. Особое внимание уделяется уникальности разработанных ФАТФ Рекомендаций по сравнению с существующими ранее источниками международного права, которые определяют международный режим противодействия финансированию терроризма. Автор полагает, что одним из преимуществ ФАТФ как института в рамках системы противодействия финансированию терроризма по сравнению с другими является неформальный статус Группы, который обеспечивает её гибкость, высокую способность быстро и своевременно реагировать на изменяющуюся природу отмывания денег и финансирования терроризма, а также риски, связанные с ними. Анализ деятельности ФАТФ позволяет представить систему противодействия финансированию терроризма в её целостности, выявить слабые и сильные стороны, разработать эффективные технологии противодействия финансированию терроризма на основе коллективных усилий традиционных и нетрадиционных факторов мировой политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the FATF specific approach to the problem of terrorism financing. The FATF essence, content of the activity and influence levers are also analyzed within the article. It is shown that the FATF has reviewed the problem of terrorism financing in the broadest perspective, having engaged simultaneously and consistently mechanisms for combating money laundering and terrorism financing. The Task Force has greatly contributed to building of the world counter-terrorism financing system through forming the legal and institutional basis as well as through interaction with all the possible participants and actors of world politics in this area. Moreover, the FATF has succeeded in geographical expansion of the FATF influence from the original 16 to187 jurisdictions by promotion of FATF-style regional bodies establishment. Particular attention is drawn to the unique features of the FATF Recommendations in comparison with the earlier issued sources of international law, which define the international counter-terrorism financing regime. The author believes that one of the advantages of the FATF as an institute within the counter-terrorism financing system among others is the informal status of the FATF, which provides its flexibility and high ability to respond quickly and in a timely manner to evolving nature of money laundering and terrorism financing as well as emerging threats.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансирование терроризма</kwd><kwd>отмывание денег</kwd><kwd>ФАТФ</kwd><kwd>международные организации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Terrorism financing</kwd><kwd>money laundering</kwd><kwd>FATF</kwd><kwd>international organizations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальная контртеррористическая стратегия ООН. 8 сентября 2006 г. [Электронный ресурс] // Официальный сайт ООН. 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