<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2011-5-20-87-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-2093</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНОСТРАННАЯ ПОМОЩЬ И РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AID AND DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема «цифрового неравенства» и роль иностранной помощи в ее решении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problem of «Digital Divide” and The Role of Foreign Aid in Solving It</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГИМО(У) МИД России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(20)</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамова А.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2093">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2093</self-uri><abstract><p>Решение проблемы «цифрового неравенства» является важным условием устойчивого социально-экономического развития в странах-реципиентах ино- странной помощи. В статье анализируется феномен «цифрового неравенст- ва», его особенности в развивающихся странах, инициативы международных институтов и стран-доноров по его преодолению. В работе акцент сделан на роли иностранной помощи в сокращении неравномерности использования ин- формационных и телекоммуникационных технологий между развитыми и раз- вивающимися странами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aid Architecture. An Overview of the Main Trends in Official Development Assistance Flows. www.siteresources.worldbank.org/IDA</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aid Architecture. An Overview of the Main Trends in Official Development Assistance Flows. www.siteresources.worldbank.org/IDA</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue. United Antions General Assembley. Human Rights Council Seventeenth session. 16 May 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue. United Antions General Assembley. Human Rights Council Seventeenth session. 16 May 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Improving Health Sector Efficiency. The Role of Infor mation and Communication Technologies. OECD. 2010. - p. 39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Improving Health Sector Efficiency. The Role of Infor mation and Communication Technologies. OECD. 2010. - p. 39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">e-Health - making healthcare better for European citizens: An action plan for a European e-Health Area. http://www.epha.org/ IMG/pdf/e-health_action_plan.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">e-Health - making healthcare better for European citizens: An action plan for a European e-Health Area. http://www.epha.org/ IMG/pdf/e-health_action_plan.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">См. US Department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration "Falling through Net II: New Data on Digital Divide" (1998), "Falling through Net II: Defining Digital Divide" (1999).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">См. US Department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration "Falling through Net II: New Data on Digital Divide" (1998), "Falling through Net II: Defining Digital Divide" (1999).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">См. P.Norris. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge University Press 2001; Understanding the Digital Divide, OECD 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">См. P.Norris. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge University Press 2001; Understanding the Digital Divide, OECD 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Role of ICT in Advancing Growth in Least Developed Countries. Trends, Challenges and Opportunities 2011. ITU 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Role of ICT in Advancing Growth in Least Developed Countries. Trends, Challenges and Opportunities 2011. ITU 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Information Economy Report 2010. UNCTAD. Geneva. 2010. P.21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Information Economy Report 2010. UNCTAD. Geneva. 2010. P.21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Households with access to a home computer. www.oecd.org/sti/ICTindicators</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Households with access to a home computer. www.oecd.org/sti/ICTindicators</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Key ICT indicators for developed and developing countries and the world (totals and penetration rates http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ ict/statistics/at_glance/KeyTelecom2010.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Key ICT indicators for developed and developing countries and the world (totals and penetration rates http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ ict/statistics/at_glance/KeyTelecom2010.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Internet subscribers in total for OECD. www.oecd.org/sti/ICTindicators</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Internet subscribers in total for OECD. www.oecd.org/sti/ICTindicators</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Information and Communications for Development. 2009. Extending Reach and Increasing Impact. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. Washington. 2009. - P. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Information and Communications for Development. 2009. Extending Reach and Increasing Impact. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. Washington. 2009. - P. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The World in 2010. ICT Facts and Figures. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/material/FactsFigures2010.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The World in 2010. ICT Facts and Figures. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/material/FactsFigures2010.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sustainable agriculture. http://www.fertilizer.org/ifa/Home-Page/SUSTAINABILITY/Sustainable-agriculture/5-Access-to-markets.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sustainable agriculture. http://www.fertilizer.org/ifa/Home-Page/SUSTAINABILITY/Sustainable-agriculture/5-Access-to-markets.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The World in 2010. ICT Facts and Figures. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/material/FactsFigures2010.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The World in 2010. ICT Facts and Figures. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/material/FactsFigures2010.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окинавская хартия Глобального информационного общества. http://g8russia.ru/g8/history/okinawa2000/4/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Окинавская хартия Глобального информационного общества. http://g8russia.ru/g8/history/okinawa2000/4/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Возможности цифровых технологий для всех: решение задачи. Доклад Рабочей группы по возможностям цифровых технологий (Группа ДОТ), включая предложение о Генуэзском плане действий. 11 мая 2001 года</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Возможности цифровых технологий для всех: решение задачи. Доклад Рабочей группы по возможностям цифровых технологий (Группа ДОТ), включая предложение о Генуэзском плане действий. 11 мая 2001 года</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Образование для инновационных обществ в XXI в. Санкт-Петербург, 16 июля 2006 г. http://g8russia.ru/docs/12.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Образование для инновационных обществ в XXI в. Санкт-Петербург, 16 июля 2006 г. http://g8russia.ru/docs/12.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Growth and Responsibility in Africa. Summit Declaration (8 June 2007).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Growth and Responsibility in Africa. Summit Declaration (8 June 2007).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Responsible Leadership for a Sustainable Future, G8 Italy (L'Aquila) 8 July 2009. www.g8italia2009.it/static/G8_Allegato/G8_ Declaration_08_07_09_final,0.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Responsible Leadership for a Sustainable Future, G8 Italy (L'Aquila) 8 July 2009. www.g8italia2009.it/static/G8_Allegato/G8_ Declaration_08_07_09_final,0.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G8 Research Group 2009 Final Compliance Report June 21/10, rev Jul 4/10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G8 Research Group 2009 Final Compliance Report June 21/10, rev Jul 4/10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G8 Declaration Renewed Commiment for Freedom and Democracy. G8 Summit of Deauville - May 26-27, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G8 Declaration Renewed Commiment for Freedom and Democracy. G8 Summit of Deauville - May 26-27, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тунисская программа для информационного общества. http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs2/tunis/off/6rev1-ru.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тунисская программа для информационного общества. http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs2/tunis/off/6rev1-ru.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Development Dimension. ICTs for Development. Improving Policy Coherence2009. - P.14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Development Dimension. ICTs for Development. Improving Policy Coherence2009. - P.14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Heeks. The ICT4D 2.0 Manifesto: Where Next for ICTs and International Development? Development Informatics. Working Paper Series. No. 42. 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Heeks. The ICT4D 2.0 Manifesto: Where Next for ICTs and International Development? Development Informatics. Working Paper Series. No. 42. 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Development Assistance Committee. Donor ICT Strategies Matrix. 2003. http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs/background/themes/ development/oecd-donor-matrix.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Development Assistance Committee. Donor ICT Strategies Matrix. 2003. http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs/background/themes/ development/oecd-donor-matrix.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">eGoverment: Italian Initiatives and programmes. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan006976.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">eGoverment: Italian Initiatives and programmes. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan006976.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Promoting pro-poor growth: infrastructure. OECD 2006. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/16/46/36301078.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Promoting pro-poor growth: infrastructure. OECD 2006. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/16/46/36301078.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Directives for reporting to the aid activity database (Creditor Reporting System) www.oecd.org/dac/stats/crs/directives</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Directives for reporting to the aid activity database (Creditor Reporting System) www.oecd.org/dac/stats/crs/directives</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Financing ICTs for Development Efforts of DAC Members. Review of Recent Trends of ODA and its Contribution. OECD. 2005. - p. 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Financing ICTs for Development Efforts of DAC Members. Review of Recent Trends of ODA and its Contribution. OECD. 2005. - p. 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Japan's ODA Commitments by Category: 2003-2005. http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/sector/ict/statistics.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Japan's ODA Commitments by Category: 2003-2005. http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/sector/ict/statistics.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluation Report of UNDP Armenia ICT- for-Development Programme. (2004). www. erc.undp.org/evaluationadmin/ downloaddocument.html?docid=663</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evaluation Report of UNDP Armenia ICT- for-Development Programme. (2004). www. erc.undp.org/evaluationadmin/ downloaddocument.html?docid=663</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
