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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2011-1-16-87-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-2382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От арбитража до округа: район Брчко в Дейтонской Боснии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From the Arbitration to the District: Brcko as a Case-Study of State-Building in Dayton’s Bosnia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энгельгардт</surname><given-names>Георгий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engelhardt</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт славяноведения РАН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(16)</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Энгельгардт Г.Н., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Энгельгардт Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Engelhardt G.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2382">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2382</self-uri><abstract><p>История международного арбитража по статусу района Брчко в Боснии и Герцеговине в 1996-2000 г. показывает опасность для стороны в локальном конфликте оставления спорных вопросов на «последующее рассмотрение» международных структур при выработке мирного соглашения. В статье изложен контекст проблемы (возникновение стратегически важного Посавинского коридора, появление и ход решения проблемы беженцев). Основное внимание уделено произвольному изменению мандата арбитражного трибунала с определения линии внутрибоснийского разграничения на определение политического статуса спорного района, созданию института международного контроля в Брчко, политизации работы арбитража, деятельности международного сообщества по отторжению этого района от Республики Сербской и созданию Округа Брчко.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СДС - Сербская демократическая партия, созданное в 1990 г. национально-политическое движение боснийских сербов, в 1992-97 правящая партия в РС; СДА - Партия демократического действия и ХДЗ - Хорватское демократическое сообщество - движения боснийских сербов, мусульман и хорватов соответственно.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">СДС - Сербская демократическая партия, созданное в 1990 г. национально-политическое движение боснийских сербов, в 1992-97 правящая партия в РС; СДА - Партия демократического действия и ХДЗ - Хорватское демократическое сообщество - движения боснийских сербов, мусульман и хорватов соответственно.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СДГ - Сербская добровольческая гвардия вооруженная организация Ж. 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The Dynamics of Outside Intervention р.94</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffiths Н.. The Dynamics of Outside Intervention р.95</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griffiths Н.. The Dynamics of Outside Intervention р.95</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Order on Multi-Ethnic Police in the RS Municipality of Brcko, 13th October, 1997</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order on Multi-Ethnic Police in the RS Municipality of Brcko, 13th October, 1997</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffiths Н.. The Dynamics of Outside Intervention р.96</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griffiths Н.. 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The Dynamics of Outside Intervention р.97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Crisis Group (ICG), Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be, 10 February 1998, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/ docid/3ae6a6d244.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Crisis Group (ICG), Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be, 10 February 1998, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/ docid/3ae6a6d244.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srpska Republika News Agency (SRNA), 97-11-03 http://www.hri.org/news/agencies/srna/1997/97-11-03_1.srna.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srpska Republika News Agency (SRNA), 97-11-03 http://www.hri.org/news/agencies/srna/1997/97-11-03_1.srna.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffiths Н.. The Dynamics of Outside Intervention р.98</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griffiths Н.. The Dynamics of Outside Intervention р.98</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Order on Identity Cards for Returnees to Brcko, 12/8/1997, http://www.ohr.int/ohr-offices/brcko/bc-so/default.asp?content_id=5330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order on Identity Cards for Returnees to Brcko, 12/8/1997, http://www.ohr.int/ohr-offices/brcko/bc-so/default.asp?content_id=5330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agencija za statistiku Bosne I Herzegovine, Demografija u Brcko Distriktu BiH 2005-2009, Godina 08, Brcko 26.06.2010 br.06, http:// www.bhas.ba/arhiva/2010/brcko/DEM_BD_2005-2009_001.pdf pp.18,27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agencija za statistiku Bosne I Herzegovine, Demografija u Brcko Distriktu BiH 2005-2009, Godina 08, Brcko 26.06.2010 br.06, http:// www.bhas.ba/arhiva/2010/brcko/DEM_BD_2005-2009_001.pdf pp.18,27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Р.Оуэн исходил из того, что «решение Судьи-председателя является окончательным и обязательным для сторон». Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, Endnote 1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Р.Оуэн исходил из того, что «решение Судьи-председателя является окончательным и обязательным для сторон». Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, Endnote 1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.ii</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.ii</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.iii</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.iii</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibid.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibid.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милорад Додик (р.1956) в 1990-1992 депутат Скупщины БиГ от Союза реформаторских сил Югославии. После выборов 1998 г. при активной поддержке Запада был утвержден скупщиной на посту премьер-министра РС и занимал его до 2001 г. С 2006 г. - премьер-министр, а с 2010 г. - президент РС.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Милорад Додик (р.1956) в 1990-1992 депутат Скупщины БиГ от Союза реформаторских сил Югославии. После выборов 1998 г. при активной поддержке Запада был утвержден скупщиной на посту премьер-министра РС и занимал его до 2001 г. С 2006 г. - премьер-министр, а с 2010 г. - президент РС.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko: What Bosnia Could Be. ICG Bosnia Projecy - Report No. 31, p.15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.Jeffrey Building state capacity in post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina: The case of Brcko District //Political Geography 25 (2006), p.213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.Jeffrey Building state capacity in post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina: The case of Brcko District //Political Geography 25 (2006), p.213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §§7, 14, 16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §§7, 14, 16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Момчило Краишник (р.1945), один из организаторов СДС. В 1992-1998 - министр иностранных дел РС, с 1996 г. - председатель СДС.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Момчило Краишник (р.1945), один из организаторов СДС. В 1992-1998 - министр иностранных дел РС, с 1996 г. - председатель СДС.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §§18-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §§18-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боннские полномочия - права, предоставленные Высокому представителю Советом по реализации соглашений на заседании в Бонне в декабре 1997 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Боннские полномочия - права, предоставленные Высокому представителю Советом по реализации соглашений на заседании в Бонне в декабре 1997 г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §25 a-c</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Arbitral Tribunal... Supplemental Award 15 March 1998, §25 a-c</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosnia's Brcko: Getting In, Getting On and Getting Out. ICG Balkans Report № 144, 2 June 2003, p.5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosnia's Brcko: Getting In, Getting On and Getting Out. ICG Balkans Report № 144, 2 June 2003, p.5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosnia's Brcko: Getting In, Getting On and Getting Out ICG Balkans Report N°144, 2 June 2003, р.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosnia's Brcko: Getting In, Getting On and Getting Out ICG Balkans Report N°144, 2 June 2003, р.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Republika Srpska in the Post-Kosovo Era: Collateral Damage and Transformation ICG Report N° 71 5 July 1999 pp.3-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Republika Srpska in the Post-Kosovo Era: Collateral Damage and Transformation ICG Report N° 71 5 July 1999 pp.3-13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brcko Demilitarisation. SFOR Informer #79, January 19, 2000 http://www.nato.int/sfor/sfor-at-work/restruct/edition/brckodem/ t000712s.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brcko Demilitarisation. SFOR Informer #79, January 19, 2000 http://www.nato.int/sfor/sfor-at-work/restruct/edition/brckodem/ t000712s.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosnia's Brcko: Getting In, Getting On and Getting Out ICG Balkans Report N°144, 2 June 2003, р.12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosnia's Brcko: Getting In, Getting On and Getting Out ICG Balkans Report N°144, 2 June 2003, р.12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The High Representative's Decision on the Establishment of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina http://www.ohr.int/ohr-offices/brcko/arbitration/default.asp?content_id=5265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The High Representative's Decision on the Establishment of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina http://www.ohr.int/ohr-offices/brcko/arbitration/default.asp?content_id=5265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 1(1)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 1(1)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 1(2); Article 1(5)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 1(2); Article 1(5)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 77 (1)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 77 (1)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 62 (1)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 62 (1)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 65 (1)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statute of the Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter I, Article 65 (1)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
