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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2011-1-16-190-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-2400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние и перспективы развития системы экономических санкций США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Current State and Prospects of Economic Sanctions System in the USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакиров</surname><given-names>Айдар Робертович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">arshakirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>торговое представительство России в США</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(16)</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шакиров А.Р., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шакиров А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakirov A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2400">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2400</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях борьбы с последствиями мирового финансового кризиса президент США Б. Обама в январе 2010 года объявил о Национальной экспортной инициативе, направленной на удвоение американского экспорта в течение ближайших пяти лет. Реализация инициативы во многом зависит от эффективности основных инструментов внешнеэкономической политики США. К их числу относятся экономические санкции, которые в последние два десятилетия стали одним из основных элементов американской политики в отношении целого ряда стран. В статье анализируется американская система экономических санкций, в частности, осуществляется их систематизация, изучается практика США по их использованию, оценивается их эффективность, влияние на российско-американские отношения и внешнеэкономические интересы России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander K. 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