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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2010-5-14-28-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-2466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Американские образы СССР в 1945 году</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>American perceptions of the USSR in 1945</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печатов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechatnov</surname><given-names>Y. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(14)</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Печатов В.О., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Печатов В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pechatnov Y.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2466">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2466</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Вторя мировая война</kwd><kwd>Сталин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подробнее об этой эволюции восприятия СССР в годы войны см.: Mark E. October or Thermidor? Interpretation of Stalinism and Perception of Soviet Foreign Policy in the United States, 1927- 1947// The American Historical Review, Vol.94, N 4 (October 1989), p.945-951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Подробнее об этой эволюции восприятия СССР в годы войны см.: Mark E. October or Thermidor? Interpretation of Stalinism and Perception of Soviet Foreign Policy in the United States, 1927- 1947// The American Historical Review, Vol.94, N 4 (October 1989), p.945-951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подробнее об этом сдвиге см.: Печатнов В.О. Сталин, Рузвельт, Трумэн: советско-американские отношения в 1940-х гг. Доку- ментальные очерки. М., 2006, с. 158-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Подробнее об этом сдвиге см.: Печатнов В.О. Сталин, Рузвельт, Трумэн: советско-американские отношения в 1940-х гг. Доку- ментальные очерки. М., 2006, с. 158-162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Memorandum for the President: Latest Opinion Trends in U.S.A. May 25, 1945 // H.S.Truman Library, Presidents Official File, Confidential File, Trends (Public Opinion), 1945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Memorandum for the President: Latest Opinion Trends in U.S.A. May 25, 1945 // H.S.Truman Library, Presidents Official File, Confidential File, Trends (Public Opinion), 1945.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yergin D. Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State. Boston, 1977, p.VII.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yergin D. Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State. Boston, 1977, p.VII.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подробнее см. Печатнов В.О. США: скрытые дебаты по «русскому вопросу» весной 1945 г. // Новая и новейшая история, 1997, № 1, с.114-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Подробнее см. Печатнов В.О. США: скрытые дебаты по «русскому вопросу» весной 1945 г. // Новая и новейшая история, 1997, № 1, с.114-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Problems and Objectives of United States Policy. 2 April 1945 // National Аrchives (далее - NA), Record Group (далее - RG) 334, Subject Files (OSS). Полный перевод этого документа см. Печатнов В.О. США: скрытые дебаты по «русскому вопросу» весной 1945 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Problems and Objectives of United States Policy. 2 April 1945 // National Аrchives (далее - NA), Record Group (далее - RG) 334, Subject Files (OSS). Полный перевод этого документа см. Печатнов В.О. США: скрытые дебаты по «русскому вопросу» весной 1945 г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Time, May 13, 1945, p.3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Time, May 13, 1945, p.3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Department of State to American Legation, Bern, April 18, 1945 // NA, RG 59, DF, 740.0011EW/4-1945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Department of State to American Legation, Bern, April 18, 1945 // NA, RG 59, DF, 740.0011EW/4-1945.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. Position With Regard to General Soviet Intentions for Expansion (6 July, 1945) // NA, RG 165, Exec. File 5, Item 21a. 10. Strategic Concept and Plan for the Employment of the United States Armed Forces. 27 August 1945 // NA, RG 165, ABC 092 (18 July 1945), Sec 1-A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. Position With Regard to General Soviet Intentions for Expansion (6 July, 1945) // NA, RG 165, Exec. File 5, Item 21a. 10. Strategic Concept and Plan for the Employment of the United States Armed Forces. 27 August 1945 // NA, RG 165, ABC 092 (18 July 1945), Sec 1-A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">JCS 1518/3 (13 October 1945); Memorandum for the Chief of Staff by R.Lovett, 12 October 1945 // Ibid.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">JCS 1518/3 (13 October 1945); Memorandum for the Chief of Staff by R.Lovett, 12 October 1945 // Ibid.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bombing Targets in Russia, (JCS 80/5)22 October 1945 // NA, RG 165, ABC 384 UN (17 July 44), Sec.1-A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bombing Targets in Russia, (JCS 80/5)22 October 1945 // NA, RG 165, ABC 384 UN (17 July 44), Sec.1-A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">См.: Печатнов В.О. Уроки Второй мировой войны в военно-политическом планировании США и СССР на послевоенный период // Вестник МГУ. Серия 25. Международные отношения и мировая политика. М., 2009, № 1, с.124-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">См.: Печатнов В.О. Уроки Второй мировой войны в военно-политическом планировании США и СССР на послевоенный период // Вестник МГУ. Серия 25. Международные отношения и мировая политика. М., 2009, № 1, с.124-125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoler M. Allies and Adversaries. The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II. Chapel Hill, 2000, p.268-269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoler M. Allies and Adversaries. The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II. Chapel Hill, 2000, p.268-269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoler M. Allies and Adversaries. The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II. Chapel Hill, 2000, p.268-269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoler M. Allies and Adversaries. The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II. Chapel Hill, 2000, p.268-269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Memorandum for the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-1, 19 April, 1945 // NA, RG 59, DF, 740.0011 EW/ 3 - 945. См. также: Costigliola F. Like Animals or Worse: Narratives of Culture and Emotion by U.S. POW and Airmen behind Soviet Lines, 1944-1945 // Diplomatic History, November 2004, p.760.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Memorandum for the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-1, 19 April, 1945 // NA, RG 59, DF, 740.0011 EW/ 3 - 945. См. также: Costigliola F. Like Animals or Worse: Narratives of Culture and Emotion by U.S. POW and Airmen behind Soviet Lines, 1944-1945 // Diplomatic History, November 2004, p.760.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">См., например, сообщения о грабежах и насилиях американских военных в Бельгии и Германии (Ch.Sawer to SecState, March 8, 1945 // NA, RG 59, DF, 740.0011. EW/ 3 - 845; US Embassy (Paris) to M. Freeman, September 6, 1944 // NA, RG 59, Records of M.Freeman, Alphabetical Correspondence, 1942 - 1947.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">См., например, сообщения о грабежах и насилиях американских военных в Бельгии и Германии (Ch.Sawer to SecState, March 8, 1945 // NA, RG 59, DF, 740.0011. EW/ 3 - 845; US Embassy (Paris) to M. Freeman, September 6, 1944 // NA, RG 59, Records of M.Freeman, Alphabetical Correspondence, 1942 - 1947.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Political Estimate of Soviet Policy for Use in Connection with Military Studies, March 22, 1946 // Library of Congress, W.A.Harriman Papers, Correspondence File, Cont.186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Political Estimate of Soviet Policy for Use in Connection with Military Studies, March 22, 1946 // Library of Congress, W.A.Harriman Papers, Correspondence File, Cont.186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Political Estimate of Soviet Policy for Use in Connection with Military Studies, March 22, 1946 // Library of Congress, W.A.Harriman Papers, Correspondence File, Cont.186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Political Estimate of Soviet Policy for Use in Connection with Military Studies, March 22, 1946 // Library of Congress, W.A.Harriman Papers, Correspondence File, Cont.186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">(J.Hickerson) Memorandum for the Secretary, SWNCC, July 8, 1946 // NA, RG 59, DF, 711.61/6 - 1946; Ph.Mosely to Mr. Thompson, July 15, 1946 // Ibid., 711.61/7 - 1546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(J.Hickerson) Memorandum for the Secretary, SWNCC, July 8, 1946 // NA, RG 59, DF, 711.61/6 - 1946; Ph.Mosely to Mr. Thompson, July 15, 1946 // Ibid., 711.61/7 - 1546.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. Public Opinion on Russia, October 31, 1946 // NA, RG 59, DF, 711.61/ 10-3146).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. Public Opinion on Russia, October 31, 1946 // NA, RG 59, DF, 711.61/ 10-3146).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цит. по: Sanders F. Who Paid the Piper? The CIA and the Cultural Cold War. London, 1999, p.16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цит. по: Sanders F. Who Paid the Piper? The CIA and the Cultural Cold War. London, 1999, p.16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правда, 7 ноября 1946 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Правда, 7 ноября 1946 г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РГАСПИ, ф.17, оп.128, д.884, л.99 об.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">РГАСПИ, ф.17, оп.128, д.884, л.99 об.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РГАСПИ, ф.17, оп.128, д.870, л.97-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">РГАСПИ, ф.17, оп.128, д.870, л.97-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Attitudes Toward U.S.-Russian Relations (October 1948) // NA, RG 59, DF, 711.61/10-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Attitudes Toward U.S.-Russian Relations (October 1948) // NA, RG 59, DF, 711.61/10-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив Внешней Политики РФ, ф.06, оп.2, п.8, д.4, л.110-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Архив Внешней Политики РФ, ф.06, оп.2, п.8, д.4, л.110-111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
