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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2021-1-76-126-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-2666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ  СТАТЬИ. Европейский Союз в мировой политике</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH  ARTICLES. European Union in World Politics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обычная законодательная процедура в ЕС как пример кооперативных практик</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Ordinary Legislative Procedure in the EU as an Example of Cooperative Practices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавешников</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaveshnikov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Юрьевич Кавешников - кандидат политических наук, заведующий кафедрой интеграционных процессов МГИМО МИД России; ведущий научный сотрудник ИЕ РАН.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Yu. Kaveshnikov - Head of Department of Integration Studies MSI of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MGIMO University); Leading Researcher, IE RAS.</p><p>76 pr. Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.kaveshnikov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений МИД России; Институт Европы, РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (university); Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кавешников Н.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кавешников Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaveshnikov N.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2666">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2666</self-uri><abstract><p>Взаимодействие институтов ЕС выстроено таким образом, чтобы агрегировать широкий спектр интересов и обеспечить максимально широкую (желательно консенсусную) поддержку проводимой политики. В то же время, с точки зрения теории игр, обычная законодательная процедура предполагает конкуренцию двух созаконодателей - Совета ЕС и Европарламента - за то, чтобы отразить в тексте закона свои предпочтения. В настоящем исследовании сделана попытка оценить развитие кооперативных практик в обычной законодательной процедуре (с момента её учреждения под названием «процедура совместного принятия решений») и показать значение этих практик для эффективности законодательного процесса. Развитие кооперативных практик показано на трёх примерах. Во-первых, трансформация правил реализации третьего чтения. Во-вторых, особенности функционирования Согласительного комитета. В-третьих, развитие механизма триалогов и особенности их функционирования.</p><p>По результатам исследования сделан вывод, что в рамках обычной законодательной процедуры сформировался набор кооперативных практик взаимодействия Совета ЕС и Европарламента. Процедура выстроена таким образом, что подталкивает созаконодателей к сотрудничеству и интенсивным межинституциональным переговорам, которые дополняют переговоры внутри каждого из институтов. Причина этого в том, что в обычную законодательную процедуру, как и в другие процедуры принятия решений, встроено много сдержек и противовесов. Это позволяет любому из институтов заблокировать или, как минимум, сильно затянуть процесс. Сложные процедуры в буквальном смысле вынуждают институты ЕС конструктивно взаимодействовать друг с другом. Зафиксированные в договорах процедуры дополняются основанными на политических договоренностях кооперативными практиками, позволяющими более эффективно организовать взаимодействие между институтами. Необходимость обеспечить поддержку всех институтов (всех (подавляющего большинства) государств-членов в Совете ЕС и ключевых политических сил в Европарламенте) вынуждает принимать во внимание интересы всех акторов. В итоге обеспечивается высокое качество принимаемых решений и управления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The interaction of the EU institutions is aimed at aggregating a wide range of interests and ensuring the widest possible (preferably consensual) support for the policy. However, game theory reveals that the ordinary legislative procedure breeds competition between two co-legislators - the Council and the European Parliament - that seek to reflect their preferences within the legislative draft. This study attempts to assess the development of cooperative practices in the ordinary legislative procedure (since its establishment under the name “codecision procedure”) and the importance of these practices for the effectiveness of the legislative process. The development of cooperative practices is illustrated by three examples. First, the transformation of the rules of the third reading. Second, peculiarities of the Conciliation Committee functioning. Third, the development of trialogues and their main features.</p><p>According to the results of the study, the author concluded that a set of cooperative practices between the EU Council and the European Parliament has been formed within the framework of the ordinary legislative procedure which is structured in a way that encourages co-legislators to cooperate and engage in intensive inter-institutional negotiations that complement the negotiations within each of the institutions. The reason for this is that the ordinary legislative procedure has a complex system of checks and balances. This allows a number of actors to block or delay the decision-making process. Complex procedure literally forces the EU institutions to come to a compromise. The ordinary legislative procedure as it was set out in the Treaties was supplemented by number of cooperative practices based on political agreements, which enhance a more effective interaction between institutions. The need to ensure the support of all (the vast majority) of the Member States in the Council and key political groups in the European Parliament prompts to take into account the whole spectrum of interests. As a result, it ensures high quality of decision-making process and high quality of governance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>процедуры принятия решений</kwd><kwd>обычная законодательная процедура</kwd><kwd>триалоги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>decision making procedures</kwd><kwd>ordinary legislative procedure</kwd><kwd>trialogues</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кавешников Н.Ю. 2010. Трансформация институциональной структуры Европейского союза. Москва: Навона. 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bainbridge T. 1998. 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