mgimoreviewВестник МГИМО-УниверситетаMGIMO Review of International Relations2071-81602541-9099MGIMO Universty Press10.24833/2071-8160-2009-5-8-70-83mgimoreview-2678Research ArticleИСТОРИЯHISTORYАмериканский меморандум марта 1943 года и его влияние на развитие финско-американских и финско-германских отношенийUS March 1943 memorandum and its impact on the development of Finnish— American and Finnish—German relationsКуликовА.И.KulikovA. I.noemail@neicon.ru20092810200905(8)7083Copyright © Куликов А.I., 20092009Куликов А.Kulikov A.I.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2678

Статья посвящена событиям марта 1943 года, когда американская администрация предприняла попытку ускорить начало мирных переговоров между Советским Союзом и Финляндией и с этой целью направила финскому правительству меморандум с предложением своих посреднических услуг. В статье, основанной на архивных документах, затрагиваются проблемы выхода Финляндии из Второй мировой войны, особенности финско-германских отношений того периода и их влияние на проводимый финским правительством политический

Вторая мировая войнаФинляндияСССРСШАГерманияпереговорыReferences"Helsingin Sanomat", 30.11.2008"Helsingin Sanomat", 30.11.2008Seppinen J. Suomen ulkomaankaupan ehdot 1939-1944. Hds, 1983, s. 118Seppinen J. Suomen ulkomaankaupan ehdot 1939-1944. Hds, 1983, s. 118Н.И. Барышников, «Блокада Ленинграда и Финляндия, 1941-1944», С.-Петербург - Хельсинки, 2002, стр. 9Н.И. Барышников, «Блокада Ленинграда и Финляндия, 1941-1944», С.-Петербург - Хельсинки, 2002, стр. 9Переписка Председателя Совета Министров СССР с Президентами США и Премьер-министрами Великобритании во время Великой отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. М., 1958.Переписка Председателя Совета Министров СССР с Президентами США и Премьер-министрами Великобритании во время Великой отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. М., 1958.Memorandum of Conversation, by the Under Secretary of State (Welles). - Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1941. General, The Soviet Union. Volume I (1941), p.56Memorandum of Conversation, by the Under Secretary of State (Welles). - Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1941. General, The Soviet Union. Volume I (1941), p.56The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State. - Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.252The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State. - Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.252The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.253The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.253M.Jokisipilä, "Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia?", Helsinki 2004, s. 91M.Jokisipilä, "Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia?", Helsinki 2004, s. 91Ibid., s. 93 IIbid., s. 93 Ibid., s. 121bid., s. 121"A World at Arms" Gerhard L. Weinberg, 1995, p. 420"A World at Arms" Gerhard L. Weinberg, 1995, p. 420The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.254The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.254Ibidem.Ibidem.Winston S. Churchill, "The Hinge of Fate", vol. IV, pp. 751-752Winston S. Churchill, "The Hinge of Fate", vol. IV, pp. 751-752The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.256The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.256Memorandum by the Acting Chief of the Division of European Affairs (Atherton), Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.256Memorandum by the Acting Chief of the Division of European Affairs (Atherton), Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.256The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.260The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.260The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.265The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.265The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley), Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.266The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley), Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.266The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.267The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Standley) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.267The Secretary of State to President Roosevelt, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.269The Secretary of State to President Roosevelt, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.269President Roosevelt to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.269President Roosevelt to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.269The Secretary of State to the Ambassador to the Charge in Finland (McClintock), Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.270The Secretary of State to the Ambassador to the Charge in Finland (McClintock), Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.270The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.273The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.273The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.276The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.276The Minister in Finland (Schoenfeld) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1941, General. The Soviet Union, Volume I (1943), p.49The Minister in Finland (Schoenfeld) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1941, General. The Soviet Union, Volume I (1943), p.49The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.278The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.278The Minister in Sweden (Johnson) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.279The Minister in Sweden (Johnson) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.279The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.280The Charge in Finland (McClintock) to the Secretary of State, Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1943. The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, the Far East, Volume III (1943), p.280Markku Jokisipilä 2004, Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia, s.123Markku Jokisipilä 2004, Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia, s.123Ibid., s.124Ibid., s.124Ks. Polvinen 1979, 219-220; Tanner 1952, s. 60Ks. Polvinen 1979, 219-220; Tanner 1952, s. 60J.K. Paasikiven päiväkirja 7.4.1943. Paasikivi 1991, 275-276.J.K. Paasikiven päiväkirja 7.4.1943. Paasikivi 1991, 275-276.Markku Jokisipilä 2004, Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia, s.126 IMarkku Jokisipilä 2004, Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia, s.126 Ibidem.bidem.Markku Jokisipilä 2004, Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia, s.125Markku Jokisipilä 2004, Aseveljiä vai liittolaisia, s.125Н.И. Барышников, «Блокада Ленинграда и Финляндия, 1941-1944», С.-Петербург - Хельсинки, 2002, стр. 63Н.И. Барышников, «Блокада Ленинграда и Финляндия, 1941-1944», С.-Петербург - Хельсинки, 2002, стр. 63

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.