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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2021-2-77-92-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-2840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Дипломатия в современном мире</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Diplomacy in the modern world</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российская научная дипломатия на распутье: позитивный и нормативный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Science Diplomacy at a Crossroads</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райнхардт</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reinhardt</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Отмарович Райнхардт – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры дипломатии</p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman O. Reinhardt – PhD in World Economy, Associate Professor at the Department for Diplomatic Studies</p><p>Russia, 119454, Moscow, Vernadsky Prospekt, 76.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">don.reinhardt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO-University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Райнхардт Р.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Райнхардт Р.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reinhardt R.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2840">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2840</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время научная дипломатия представляется одной из наиболее важных и значимых областей прикладных международных исследований. В целом, её целесообразно рассматривать как функциональное выражение внешней политики, с одной стороны, и научной политики, с другой стороны, проводимой государствами и негосударственными акторами на международной арене. Возникновение концепта научной дипломатии в его современном виде допустимо отнести ко второй половине 2000-х гг. Отличительной чертой данного периода стало тесное переплетение научно-исследовательских и дипломатических практик. Вместе с тем большинство существующих исследований в данной области как в России, так и за рубежом уместно охарактеризовать как в значительной мере фрагментарные и сосредоточенные на конкретных примерах, при этом не дающие целостного представления о национальных моделях научной дипломатии, в том числе российской. Исходя из этого, автор статьи рассматривает ключевые особенности российского научно-дипломатического комплекса на основе системного подхода, делая акцент на трёх его основных элементах: «науке в дипломатии», «дипломатии для науки» и «науке для дипломатии». В данном контексте он анализирует деятельность основных субъектов российской научной дипломатии в позитивном (как оно есть) и нормативном (как оно должно или могло бы быть) ключе. Обобщение соответствующих результатов позволило выявить структурные недостатки рассматриваемой системы, которые в 2020 г. стали ещё более острыми, чем ранее. В то же время описанные тренды и тенденции позволяют сделать вывод о том, что продолжающаяся пандемия едва ли привела к возникновению новых проблем в рассматриваемой области, но может скорее рассматриваться как катализатор процессов, которые наблюдались в ней и прежде. Принимая во внимание данное обстоятельство, автор формулирует ряд прикладных и практико-ориентированных рекомендаций, направленных на оптимизацию существующей системы, которые могут найти применение в деятельности лиц, принимающих решения в российской научной и внешней политике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays science diplomacy tends to be one of most relevant and important fields of applied research in International Relations. In general, it can be regarded as a functional expression of both foreign and science policy conducted by states and non-state actors on the world arena. The emergence of the modern concept of science diplomacy has been taking place since the second half of the 2000s and is basically linked to a close intertwining of research and diplomatic practices. Still, most of the existing research works in the above area both in Russia and abroad can be described as somewhat fragmentary and focusing on specific case studies without providing a holistic picture of national science diplomacy models, including the Russian one. Considering this, the author of the article casts light upon the key features of the Russian science diplomacy complex based on a systematic approach and looks into its three main elements, i.e. "science in diplomacy", "diplomacy for science" and "science for diplomacy". In this context, he analyses the activity of the Russian science diplomacy main stakeholders in positive (how it is) and normative (how it should or could be) terms. The synthesis of the respective results reveals structural drawbacks of the system in question, which in 2020 have become even more acute than they used to be before. However, the outlined trends and tendencies infer that the ongoing pandemic did hardly bring on new problems, but can rather be seen as a catalyst for processes, which have already been witnessed in this field. Working from these premises, the author formulates a number of concrete and applicable policy recommendations aimed at optimizing the current practices, which might potentially be of use for decision-makers in Russian science and foreign affairs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика России</kwd><kwd>научная политика</kwd><kwd>атташе по науке</kwd><kwd>научная диаспора</kwd><kwd>Россотрудничество</kwd><kwd>Пагуошское движение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>science diplomacy</kwd><kwd>Russian foreign policy</kwd><kwd>science policy</kwd><kwd>science attaché</kwd><kwd>scientific diaspora</kwd><kwd>Rossotrudnichestvo</kwd><kwd>Pugwash movement</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РНФ, проект № 18-78-10123.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is prepared with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project № 18-78-10123.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bańbura M., Gianonne D., Modungo M., Reichlin L. 2013. 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