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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-180-197</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-2863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОТЕСТ В ПАЛЕСТИНСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PROTEST THE PALESTINIAN SOCIETY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Александр Владимирович – д.и.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Центра ближневосточных исследований Института международных исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Krylov – Doctor of History, Professor of the Oriental Studies Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Россия, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(43)</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2863">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2863</self-uri><abstract><p>В этой статье впервые в отечественной научно-исторической литературе поднимается вопрос о природе и характере социального протеста в палестинском арабском обществе. Ещё до образования Государства Израиль в 1948 г. арабское население Палестины вступило в достаточно активную стадию формирования национального самосознания и самоидентификации, которые развивались параллельно с ростом общеарабского национально–освободительного движения. Массовые выступления палестинцев в 1920 г., 1929 г. и 1936–1939 гг. свидетельствуют, что основной причиной протеста стала колониальная политика Великобритании, выражавшаяся в поддержке сионистского движения и, как следствие, препятствовавшая ведущим палестинским кланам реализовать свои политические амбиции. Принимая во внимание тот факт, что палестинцы проявили исключительное упорство и волю в борьбе за национальную независимость, международное сообщество поддержало в ООН решение о создании на территории подмандатной Палестины двух государств – арабского и еврейского. Однако из-за арабо-израильского конфликта и других известных геополитических причин государство Палестина не создано до сих пор. Сейчас палестинцы разделены на четыре сегмента: беженцы, проживающие за пределами Палестины в других странах, арабское население Израиля, палестинцы на Западном берегу и в секторе Газа. В настоящей статье автор рассматривает положение палестинцев на территории исторической Палестины и характерные для настоящего времени формы протеста и недовольства в палестинской среде. В статье доказывается, что протесты в палестинском обществе, как и в прошлом, имеют чётко выраженную антиизраильскую и антисионистскую направленность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article, perhaps for the first time in Russian scientific and historical literature raises the question of the nature and character of the social protest in the Arab Palestinian society. Even before the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, the Arab population of Palestine entered an active stage of forming national consciousness and identity, which was parallel to the development of pan-Arab national liberation movement. Mass demonstrations of Palestinians in 1920, 1929 and 1936-1939 suggest that the main cause of the protest was the colonial policy of Great Britain, expressed in support the Zionist movement and, as a consequence – the impossibility for the leading Palestinian clans to realize their political ambitions. Taking into account the fact that the Palestinians have shown exceptional tenacity and will in the struggle for national independence, the international community has supported the UN decision to create on the territory of mandated Palestine two States – one Arab and one Jewish. However, due to the Arab-Israeli conflict and other well-known geopolitical reasons, the state of Palestine has not been created till now. Today the Palestinians are divided into four segments: refugees living outside of Palestine in other countries, the Arab population of Israel, the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. In this article the author analyses the situation of the Palestinians on the territory of the historical Palestine and typical forms of protest and discontent in the Palestinian community at present. The article argues that the protest in the Palestinian society, as in the past, has a distinct anti-Israel and anti-Zionist orientation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Палестина</kwd><kwd>палестинцы</kwd><kwd>палестинская проблема</kwd><kwd>Израиль</kwd><kwd>арабо-израильский конфликт</kwd><kwd>Западный берег р. Иордан</kwd><kwd>сектор Газа</kwd><kwd>Ор- ганизация освобождения Палестины</kwd><kwd>Палестинская национальная админи- страция</kwd><kwd>ближневосточное урегулирование.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Palestine</kwd><kwd>the Palestinians</kwd><kwd>the Question of Palestine</kwd><kwd>Israel</kwd><kwd>the Arab-Israeli conflict</kwd><kwd>the West Bank</kwd><kwd>Gaza Strip</kwd><kwd>Palestine liberation Organization</kwd><kwd>Palestinian national authority</kwd><kwd>Middle East settlement.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барковский Л.А. Арабское население Израиля. М.: Наука, 1988. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барковский Л.А. Арабское население Израиля. М.: Наука, 1988. 144 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doron Peskin. 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