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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-242-254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-2869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМА ДИСБАЛАНСОВ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ ИНДИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMBALANCES IN THE INDIAN ECONOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галищева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galistcheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галищева Наталья Валерьевна – д.э.н., профессор кафедры мировой экономики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Galistcheva – Doctor of Science in Economics (Dr.Sc.oec.habil.), Professor at the Department of WorldEconomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galistcheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Россия, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russia.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(43)</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галищева Н.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галищева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galistcheva N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2869">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2869</self-uri><abstract><p>Задачей настоящего исследования является анализ основных дисбалансов в индийской экономике, их причин и последствий. В статье рассматриваются главные направления политики индийского правительства в 1990–2000-х гг. по возможному преодолению этих дисбалансов. Автор акцентирует внимание на дисбалансах в финансовом, реальном и внешнеэкономическом секторах индийской экономики, а также изучает особенности использования трудовых, финансовых и научно-технических ресурсов для её успешного развития. В статье подчёркиваются противоречивый характер условий развития современной индийской экономики и сосуществование в реальном секторе Индии капиталистического уклада наряду с докапиталистическим (мелким производством), в том числе кустарной промышленностью. При этом современная экономическая политика государства направлена не столько на ликвидацию последнего, сколько на ограничение деятельности крупного бизнеса в сфере мелкой промышленности и создание для неё благоприятного экономического климата. Автор рассмотрела основные проблемы в социальном секторе индийской экономики и в развитии человеческого потенциала. Отмечено, что в сфере образования имеются нерешённые проблемы, связанные с неравенством образовательных возможностей и недоступностью среднего и высшего образования для значительных категорий населения, а также со снижением академических стандартов. В статье приведены статистические данные по состоянию внешнего долга, фискального дефицита, золотовалютным резервам, а также по динамике внешней торговли Индии, притоку прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) и денежных переводов, осуществляемых индийской диаспорой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main task of this research is the analysis of the key imbalances in the Indian economy, as well as their reasons and consequences. The article highlights the main directions of the Indian government’s policy in the 1990–2000s aiming to overcome these imbalances. The author focuses on the imbalances in the financial, real and external economic sectors of the Indian economy and underlines features of using labour, financial, scientific and technical resources, which are necessary for its successful development. The article underlines contradictory conditions of the present economic development in India and coexistence of the capitalist and pre-capitalistic ways of production (the small-scale industry), including the cottage industries, in the Indian real sector. At the same time the contemporary economic policy of the Indian government doesn’t aim at the elimination of the pre-capitalistic way of production but at the large-scale business’ activity restrictions in the sphere of the small-scale industry. This policy aims at the creation of favorable economic conditions for the small-scale industry. The author notes the main problems of the social sector of the Indian economy and in the human resources development and points out in the sphere of education the unresolved problems connected with equality of educational opportunities and availability of secondary and higher education for the considerable strata of the Indian population and also with deterioration of academic standards etc. The article also presents statistical data on the present state of the Indian external debt, fiscal deficit, the foreign exchange reserves as well as the dynamics of the Indian external trade, foreign direct investments’ inflow and remittances of the Indian diasporas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика Индии</kwd><kwd>либеральные реформы</kwd><kwd>дисбалансы национальной экономики</kwd><kwd>дисбалансы в использовании ресурсов</kwd><kwd>трудовой ресурс</kwd><kwd>финансовый ресурс</kwd><kwd>дисбалансы в реальном секторе индийской экономики</kwd><kwd>мелкое производство в Индии</kwd><kwd>кустарная промышленность в Индии</kwd><kwd>неорганизованный сегмент денежного рынка Индии</kwd><kwd>дисбалансы во внешнеэкономическом секторе индийской экономики</kwd><kwd>прогнозы развития индийской экономики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Indian economy</kwd><kwd>liberal reforms</kwd><kwd>imbalances in the national economy</kwd><kwd>imbalances in using resources</kwd><kwd>the labour resource</kwd><kwd>the capital resource</kwd><kwd>imbalances in the real sector of the Indian economy</kwd><kwd>the small-scale industry in India</kwd><kwd>the cottage industries in India</kwd><kwd>the unorganized sector of the Indian money market</kwd><kwd>the imbalances in the Indian external economic sector</kwd><kwd>forecasts of the Indian economy development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базанова Е. 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