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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2021-4-79-7-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-2935</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. История международных отношений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. History of International Relations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Берлинский конгресс 1878 года глазами  фанариота Александра Каратеодори-паши</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Berlin Congress 1878 Through the Eyes of  Phanariot Alexander Karateodori Pashi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михнева</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihneva</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румяна Михнева – доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>9007 г. Варна, к.к. Чайка, Янко Славчев 84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rumyana Mihneva – Prof. D.Sc.</p><p>9007 Varna, k.k. Chaika, Yanko Slavchev 84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.mihneva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колев</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolev</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Колев – доцент, кандидат исторических наук Кафедры истории Болгарии Исторического факультета</p><p>1504 г. София, бул. Царя-освободителя, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Kolev – Associate Professor, Ph.D.</p><p>1504 Sofia, Tsar-Liberator Boulevard, 15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkolev22@abv.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Варненский свободный университет им. Черноризца Храбра</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Varna Free University "Chernorizets Hrabar"</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Софийский университет им. св. Климента Охридского</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михнева Р., Колев В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михнева Р., Колев В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mihneva R., Kolev V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2935">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2935</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья показывает Берлинский конгресс и события лета 1878 г. глазами дипломата побеждённой Османской империи. Она основана на «Раппорте» главы турецкой делегации на Конгрессе Александра Каратеодори-паши (1833–1906), фанариота с греческими и болгарскими корнями, сына личного врача султана Махмуда II и первого османского юриста, окончившего юридический факультет Сорбонны со степенью доктора наук. До недавнего времени о нём писали больше, как о дипломате, но в последние годы турецкие историки обратили внимание на его необыкновенную судьбу, историю его семьи, в которой было много известных фанариотов. «Раппорт» только в последнее время стал привлекать внимание историков. История его написания до сих пор неясна. Он содержит интересные подробности взаимоотношений между представителями коллективной Европы, описывает характер их интересов и факторы, которые определили судьбу Балканского региона на десятилетия вперёд. Доклад создавался османским чиновником в период, когда Балканы стали окончательно „пограничной территорией”. Его автор увидел, как геополитические противоречия «больших игроков» толкнули историческую эволюцию местных народов по «колее» будущих катаклизмов. Александр Каратеодори-паша передаёт через мелкие детали наступивший разлад между представителями «коллективного Запада», их желание остановить попытки Османской империи следовать европейской парадигме развития. На фоне событий в Берлине, Каратеодори уловил желаний участников приступить к быстрейшему разделу „османского наследства”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contributes to the historical literature on the Berlin Congress; it shows the events of the summer of 1878 through the eyes of the diplomats of the defeated Otto man Empire. The primary source for the article is the “Rapport” by the head of the Turkish delegation to the Сongress, Alexander Karathéodori Pasha (1833–1906), a Phanariote with Greek and Bulgarian roots, the son of the personal physician of Sultan Mahmud II and the first Ottoman lawyer. He graduated from the Sorbonne law faculty with a doctorate in law. Until recently, Turkish historians wrote about him more as a diplomat. However, in recent years, they started to pay attention to his extraordinary fate, the history of his family, in which there were many famous Phanariots. “Rapport” only in recent years began to attract the at tention of historians. The history of its creation is still unclear. It contains fascinating details of the relationship between representatives of a collective Europe at that time, the nature of their interests, and factors that outlined the fate of the Balkan region for decades to come. The report was written by Ottoman dignitaries when the Balkans finally became a “border area.” Its author noticed how the “big players” ’s geopolitical contradictions pushed the local people’s historical evolution along the “path” of future cataclysms. Alexander Karathéodori Pasha conveys, through seemingly minor details, the discord between the representatives of the “collective West” “and their desire to stop the attempts of the Ottoman Empire to follow the European paradigm of development. Against the background of the events in Berlin, Karathéodori eased the participants’ desires to start the quickest part of the “Ottoman inheritance” and drew attention to the beginning process of restructuring of international relations. He viewed the Berlin Congress analytically and realized its long-term implications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Танзимат</kwd><kwd>Александр Каратеодори паша</kwd><kwd>Болгария</kwd><kwd>Освобождение 1878</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>Берлинский конгресс</kwd><kwd>Османская дипломатия</kwd><kwd>фанариоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tanzimat</kwd><kwd>Alexander Karathéodori Pasha</kwd><kwd>Bulgaria</kwd><kwd>Liberation 1878</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>Berlin Congress</kwd><kwd>Ottoman diplomacy</kwd><kwd>phanariotes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Благодарим нашего коллегу из Института балканистики БАН проф. Орлина Сабева за ценные советы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We are grateful to our colleague from the Institute of Balkan Studies, Bulgarian Academy of  Sciences, prof. 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