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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2021-5-80-130-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-2978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Миграционная процессы в мировой политике</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Migration processes in world politics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антииммиграционная повестка популистских партий Швейцарии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anti-immigration Agenda of Populist Parties in Switzerland</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавлай</surname><given-names>Э. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlay</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эллина Петровна Шавлай – преподаватель кафедры английского языка No1, аспирантка кафедры востоковедения</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavlay Ellina Petrovna – Lecturer at English Language Department No1, PhD Student in History at the Department of Oriental Studies</p><p>Pr. Vernadskogo 76, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavlaj.e.p@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигачёв</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigachev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Игоревич Сигачёв – кандидат политических наук, научный сотрудник сектора анализа политических изменений и идентичности Отдела сравнительных политических исследований Центра сравнительных социально-экономических и политических исследований</p><p>117997 Москва, Профсоюзная, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sigachev Maksim Igorevich – Candidate of Science (Political Science)</p><p>23 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxsig@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрнест Сергеевич Слепцов – аспирант</p><p>117997 Москва, Профсоюзная, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sleptsov Ernest Sergeevich – PhD Student</p><p>23 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ernest89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шавлай Э.П., Сигачёв М.И., Слепцов Э.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавлай Э.П., Сигачёв М.И., Слепцов Э.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavlay E.P., Sigachev M.I., Sleptsov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2978">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2978</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализирована проблема правого популизма в Швейцарии. Проведено исследование особенностей политической и избирательной системы страны, освещены вопросы швейцарской иммиграционной политики и отношения Берна с Европейским союзом. Авторы утверждают, что феномен швейцарского популизма следует рассматривать в более широком контексте, в связи с чем внимание уделяется не только Швейцарской народной партии, Лиге Тичино и Движению граждан Женевы, но и популистским партиям стран, принадлежащих к альпийскому макрорегиону – Австрийской партии свободы (Австрия) и «Лиге» (Италия). Дискурсивный анализ программ показывает, что антииммигрантская программа является важнейшей частью идентичности правых популистов. Все они выступают против европейской интеграции и глобализационных процессов, связывая с ними усиление этноконфессиональных противоречий, безработицу и рост преступности. При этом особенностью швейцарских партий является тот факт, что они позиционируют миграцию как явление, преимущественно связанное с кроссграничным перемещением европейских граждан. И без того сложная, во время пандемии COVID-19 эта проблема оказалась ещё более острой, став неотъемлемой частью швейцарской повестки дня. Между тем ещё предшествовавший пандемии миграционный кризис 2015–2018 гг. позволил Швейцарской народной партии укрепить свою идентичность правопопулисткой неолиберальной партии с сильной локалистcкой и консервативной программой, направленной на культурное доминирование над мигрантами. Авторы также отмечают, что свойственный германскому миру фокус на защите окружающей среды является частью популистской повестки правых региональных партий, хотя, как правило, он характерен для партий, относящихся к левому политическому спектру.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the problem of right-wing populism in Switzerland. The study of the features of the country's political and electoral system highlights the issues of its immigration policy and relations with the European Union. The authors argue that the phenomenon of Swiss populism should be considered in a broader context, in connection with which attention is paid not only to the Swiss people's party, the Ticino League and the Geneva citizens ' Movement, but also to the populist parties of countries belonging to the Alpine macroregion – the Austrian freedom party (Austria) and the League (Italy). A discursive analysis of the programs shows that the anti-immigrant program is an essential part of the identity of right-wing populists. All of them are opposed to European integration and globalization, linking them to increased ethnic and religious tensions, unemployment and increased crime. At the same time, a special feature of Swiss parties is the fact that they position migration as a phenomenon mainly associated with cross-border movement of European citizens. Already complex, during the COVID-19 pandemic, this issue has become even more acute, and has become an integral part of their agenda. Meanwhile, the 2015-2018 migration crisis that preceded the pandemic allowed the Swiss people's party to strengthen its identity as a right-wing populist neoliberal party with a strong localist and conservative program aimed at cultural dominance over migrants. The authors also note that the Germanic focus on environmental protection is part of the populist agenda of right-wing regional parties, although it is usually characteristic of the left parties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Швейцария</kwd><kwd>популизм</kwd><kwd>правый популизм</kwd><kwd>Швейцарская народная партия</kwd><kwd>регионализм</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>альпийский регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Switzerland</kwd><kwd>populism</kwd><kwd>right-wing populism</kwd><kwd>Swiss People’s Party</kwd><kwd>regionalism</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>Alpine region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afonso A. 2004. Immigration and Its Impacts in Switzerland. Mediterranean Quarterly. 2004. DOI: 15. 10.1215/10474552-15-4-147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afonso A. 2004. 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