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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2022-1-82-7-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3056</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Франция в теории и истории международных отношений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. France in the Theory and History of International Relations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Осторожно, безопасность!» Теория (ин)секьюритизации и Парижская школа исследований международной безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Danger: Security»! Securitization Theory and the Paris School of International Security Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдаев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidaev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайдаев Олег Сергеевич – аспирант кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p><p>191060, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Смольного 1/3, 8 подъезд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Gaidaev – PhD Candidate</p><p>191060, Russia, St. Petersburg, Smolnogo St. 1/3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.gaidaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайдаев О.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдаев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaidaev O.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3056">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3056</self-uri><abstract><p>Почему безопасность требует осторожного обращения? Может ли безопасности быть слишком много? Исследователи Копенгагенской школы О. Вэйвер и Б. Бузан попытались ответить на эти вопросы с помощью теории секьюритизации, изучая безопасность как форму социальной практики. Идеи о том, что в международной политике безопасность не всегда следует рассматривать как абсолютное благо, а угрозы не всегда стоит объективировать, достаточно прочно укоренились в конструктивистских подходах к изучению проблем международной безопасности. Своеобразным продолжением этой дискуссии стали теоретические подходы, на протяжении почти пятнадцати лет разрабатывавшиеся в русле т.н. Парижской школы исследований о международной безопасности. В настоящее время приходится констатировать, что в отечественной литературе обзоры этих подходов носят крайне обобщающий характер либо отсутствуют вовсе. С целью устранить этот недостаток мной предпринята попытка проанализировать содержание теоретических подходов и дать их целостную характеристику, обращаясь к оригинальным работам главных мыслителей Парижской школы: Д. Биго и Й. Хёйсманса. Эта статья продолжает цикл исследований, целиком посвящённых феномену секьюритизации: от ранней версии теории до современных теоретических концепций. Из зарубежной литературы в отечественный научный оборот вводятся понятия «домены небезопасности», «эксепционалистская технология секьюритизации» и «диффузная технология секьюритизации». Большое внимание в работе уделяется анализу теоретико-философских истоков Парижской школы в целом и теории (ин) секьюритизации в частности, даётся подробная характеристика представлений авторов о диалектической связи безопасности и небезопасности, а также о секьюритизации как политической технологии.</p><p>В заключительной части обобщаются ключевые идеи и положения Парижской школы исследований в свете сильных и слабых сторон описываемых подходов. Делается вывод о том, что специалистами школы была сформулирована новая теоретическая модель секьюритизации, отличная от версии первоначальных авторов теории и строящаяся на иной логике безопасности. Предложенный подход имеет ценность для исследований актуальных международных проблем как инструмент для конструктивной рефлексии и критического анализа практик безопасности, наиболее распространённых в современных неолиберальных обществах Запада.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Why does security require to be handled carefully? Can there be too much security? The scholars of the Copenhagen School: O. Wæver and B. Buzan, tackled these questions using the theory of securitization and studying security as a form of social practice. The idea that security should not always be regarded as an absolute good in international politics and threats should not always be objectified is firmly rooted in the constructivist approaches to studying international security. A continuation of these discussions may be found in the theoretical approaches that have been developed for almost fifteen years by the so-called Paris School of international security studies. Unfortunately, one has to admit that although Russian scholars are familiar with these theoretical approaches in general, the existing reviews are still largely superficial. In order to fill this gap, I have attempted to overview and assess the intellectual heritage of the Paris School comprehensively and holistically, turning to the original works of the leading figures within the school: D. Bigo and J. Huysmans. This article continues the series of studies, entirely devoted to the phenomenon of securitization: from the early drafts of the theory towards the modern theoretical concepts.</p><p>Some of the notions are introduced into the Russian academic use: “domains of insecurity,” “exceptional securitizing,”“diffuse securitizing.”The article focuses on analyzing the theoretical and philosophical underpinnings of the Paris School approach in general and the theory of (in)securitization in particular. It gives a detailed review of the authors’ ideas about the “security-insecurity” dialectical nexus and securitization as a political technology.The final part summarizes the key points and provisions of the Paris School approach in light of its strengths and flaws. I conclude that the Paris School scholars formulated a new theoretical framework of securitization, which is different from the original version of the theory and based on the different logic of security. The proposed approach is valuable for constructive reflection and critical analysis of security practices that are most common in contemporary neoliberal societies of the West.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсекьюритизация</kwd><kwd>теория секьюритизации</kwd><kwd>Парижская школа</kwd><kwd>международная безопасность</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>биополитика</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>профессионалы безопасности</kwd><kwd>политическая социология</kwd><kwd>социальный конструктивизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insecuritization</kwd><kwd>securitization theory</kwd><kwd>Paris School</kwd><kwd>international security</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>biopolitics</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>security professionals</kwd><kwd>political sociology</kwd><kwd>social constructivism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamides C. 2020. 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