<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2022-3-84-61-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Дифференциация мировой политики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Differentiation of world politics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Быстрее, выше, сильнее – вместе»?: кризис мирового спортивного движения в контексте пандемии и проблемы расизма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together”?: the Crisis of the World Sports Movement in the Context of the Pandemic and the Problem of Racism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хахалкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakhalkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Хахалкина – доктор исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры новой, новейшей истории и международных отношений, Факультет исторических и политических наукТомск, 634050, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Khakhalkina - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Modern, Contemporary History and International Relations, Faculty of Historical and Political SciencesTomsk, 634050, Lenina Pr., 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekhakhalkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунько</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Munko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Васильевна Мунько – аспирант, ассистент кафедры новой, новейшей истории и международных отношений Факультета исторических и политических наук</p><p>Томск, 634050, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Munko - postgraduate student, assistant of the Department of Modern, Contemporary History and International Relations of the Faculty of Historical and Political SciencesTomsk, 634050, Lenina Pr., 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastyamun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хахалкина Е.В., Мунько А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хахалкина Е.В., Мунько А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khakhalkina E.V., Munko A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3141">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3141</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы спорт отражает наиболее болезненные тенденции в общественном развитии, в международно-политических, экономических и культурно-исторических процессах.На примере крупных спортивных событий лета 2021 г. авторы показывают кризис олимпизма и идейно-философской основы спорта высших достижений как важного элемента международных отношений, переживающих заметную трансформацию под влиянием пандемии коронавируса и обострения расистских травм прошлого.Исследование базируется на социальном конструктивизме, в нём использованы элементы критического дискурс-анализа, сравнительного анализа. Последовательно, от кейса к кейсу (Чемпионат Европы по футболу и Олимпийские игры в Токио 2021 г., отборочные матчи ФИФА 2022 г.) показаны примеры политически мотивированного судейства на ключевых спортивных мероприятиях международного масштаба, а также всплески расизма со стороны отдельных участников. Распространённый на западе принцип «политкорректности» затрудняет объективное обсуждение и осмысление исторических и колониальных травм, а также кризиса ценностей «честной игры» в спорте высших достижений, вызванного его коммерциализацией и политизацией.Сделаны выводы о том, что рассмотренные факты порождены в том числе активизацией весной 2020 г. движения Black Lives Matter, вышедшего за пределы США, формированием и расширением «культуры отмены», а также возрастанием влияния социальных сетей и медиа на формирование мирового общественного мнения. Объявленная весной 2020 г. пандемия коронавируса стала фактором, обострившим старые национальные проблемы и вынесшим на передний план новые явления в мировом спорте как важной составляющей межгосударственного взаимодействия и внешней политики государств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, sport reflects the most painful trends in social development, economics, culture, and international politics.Major international sporting events of the summer 2021 reveal, according to authors, the crisis of Olympism and degradation of the ideological and philosophical basis of professional sport, which is an important element of international relations undergoing a noticeable transformation under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic and the exacerbation of racist traumas of the past.The study is based on social constructivism, it uses elements of critical discourse analysis and comparative analysis. European Football Championship and Olympic Games in Tokyo 2021, FIFA 2022 qualifiers show some politically motivated refereeing, as well as bursts of racism on the part of individual participants. The principle of “political correctness” widespread in the West makes it difficult to discuss and deal with historical and colonial traumas, as well as with the crisis in the values of “fair play” in professional sports, caused by its commercialization and politicization.The article concludes that the observed facts stem, among other things, from the revival of the Black Lives Matter movement in the spring of 2020, which spread beyond the borders of the United States, the formation and expansion of the “cancel culture”, as well as the growing influence of social networks and media on world public opinion. The coronavirus pandemic, announced in the spring of 2020, has exacerbated old national problems, and brought to the fore new phenomena in world sports.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>расизм</kwd><kwd>Чемпионат Европы по футболу 2021 г.</kwd><kwd>Олимпийские игры в Токио</kwd><kwd>«культура отмены»</kwd><kwd>политкорректность</kwd><kwd>олимпизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>racism</kwd><kwd>European Football Championship 2021</kwd><kwd>Olympic Games in Tokyo</kwd><kwd>“cancel culture”</kwd><kwd>political correctness</kwd><kwd>Olympism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allison L., Monnington T. 2002. Sport, Prestige and International Relations. Government and Opposition. 37(1). P. 106–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allison L., Monnington T. 2002. Sport, Prestige and International Relations. Government and Opposition. 37(1). P. 106–134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boykoff J., Carrington B. 2020. Sporting Dissent: Colin Kaepernick, NFL Activism, and Media Framing Contests. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 55(7). Р. 829–849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boykoff J., Carrington B. 2020. Sporting Dissent: Colin Kaepernick, NFL Activism, and Media Framing Contests. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 55(7). Р. 829–849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang K., Kahn-Lang Spitzer A. 2020. Race Discrimination. The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 34(2). P. 68-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang K., Kahn-Lang Spitzer A. 2020. Race Discrimination. The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 34(2). P. 68-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinbach A. 2016. Competition, Cooperation, and Cultural Entertainment: The Olympics in International Relations. Harvard International Review. 37(2). P. 35–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinbach A. 2016. Competition, Cooperation, and Cultural Entertainment: The Olympics in International Relations. Harvard International Review. 37(2). P. 35–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torres C.R. 2011. Morally Incompatible? An Analysis of the Relationship Between Competitive Sport and International Relations at the Olympic Games. The SAIS Review of International Affairs. 31(1). P 3–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torres C.R. 2011. Morally Incompatible? An Analysis of the Relationship Between Competitive Sport and International Relations at the Olympic Games. The SAIS Review of International Affairs. 31(1). P 3–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wamsley K.B. 2002. The Global Sport Monopoly: A Synopsis of 20th Century Olympic Politics. International Journal. 57(3). P. 395–410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wamsley K.B. 2002. The Global Sport Monopoly: A Synopsis of 20th Century Olympic Politics. International Journal. 57(3). P. 395–410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendt A.E. 1999. Social Theory of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 429 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wendt A.E. 1999. Social Theory of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 429 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксянов А.С. 2015. Спорт в системе современных международных отношений. Новые тенденции развития общественных наук. Сб. науч. трудов по итогам научнопрактической конференции. С. 29–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksyanov A.S. 2015. Sport v sisteme sovremennyh mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij. Novye tendencii razvitiya obshchestvennyh nauk. [Sports in the System of Modern International Relations. New Tendencies in Social Sciences]. Sb. nauch. trudov po itogam nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. P. 29-31. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникин Д.А., Линченко А.А. 2021. Мемориальные войны в условиях восточноевропейского фронтира: в поисках методологии исследования. Вестник Томского государственного университета. No466. С. 55–63. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/466/6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berdnikova V. V., Ignat'eva I. V. 2018. Sport v sisteme sovremennyh mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij: proyavlenie politicheskogo komponenta. [Sports in the system of modern international relations: political angle]. Nauka. Obshchestvo. Obrazovanie: Materialy Vserossijskoj NPK, Irkutsk, 25 aprelya 2018 goda / Pod obshch. red. E.V. Barashevoj. Irkutsk: OOO «Setevoj institut dopolnitel'nogo professional'nogo obrazovaniya». P. 26-29. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердникова В.В., Игнатьева И.В. 2018. Спорт в системе современных международных отношений: проявление политического компонента. Наука. Общество. Образование: Материалы Всероссийской НПК, Иркутск, 25 апреля 2018 года. Под общ. ред. Е.В. Барашевой. Иркутск: ООО «Сетевой институт дополнительного профессионального образования». С. 26–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippovich Yu. S., Strekalov G. S. 2021. O nekotoryh osobennostyah fenomena «kul'tura otmeny». [Some Features of Cancel Culture]. The Collection of Humanitarian Studies. 1(26). P. 36-41. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винокуров В.И., Воронцевич А.К. 2018. Спортивная дипломатия как новое эффективное средство внешней политики. Дипломатическая служба. No1. С. 49–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iglin A. V. 2019. Upravlenie sportom (mezhdunarodnyj aspekt). [Sports Management (International Angle)]. Vestnik Moskovskogo finansovo-yuridicheskogo universiteta. No 4. P. 160-175. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А.В. 2019. Олимпийское движение и его роль в современном мире. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 27. Глобалистика и геополитика. No2. С. 40–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kortunov A. 2021. Diplomaticheskij bojkot Olimpijskih igr kak upushchennaya vozmozhnost'. [8 Years Have Passed, Western Leaders' Lack of Vision Continues from Sochi to Beijing]. RIAC. URL: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/diplomaticheskiy-boykot-olimpiyskikh-igr-kak-upushchennaya-vozmozhnost/ (accessed: 25.06.2022). (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головашина О.В. 2021. «Мемориальные войны»: между метафорой и концептом. Tempus et Memoria. 2(1). С. 43-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov A. 2021. Sammit za «amerikanokratiyu»: SSHA vybrali, s kem budut druzhit' protiv Rossii i Kitaya [Summit for "Americanocracy": the USA has chosen who they will be friends with against Russia and China]. RIAC. URL: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/sammit-za-amerikanokratiyu-ssha-vybrali-s-kem-budut-druzhit-protiv-rossii-i-kitaya/ (accessed: 25.06.2022). (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иглин А.В. 2019. Управление спортом (международный аспект). Вестник Московского финансово-юридического университета. No4. С. 160–175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.G. 2021. The Present and the Past of American Liberalism In Light of Slavery and Racial Injustice. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 14(3). P. 97-103. DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2021-3-78-97-103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sal'nikov E., Sal'nikova I. 2021. Bor'ba s diskriminatsiej ili repolitizatsiya sporta? spetsifika vospriyatiya dvizheniya Black Lives Matter v onlajn-soobshchestvah sportivnyh bolel'shchikov. [Combating Discrimination or Repoliticizing Sports? The Specifics of the Perception of Black Lives Matter in Sports-fans Online Communities]. Sociological Review. 20(2). DOI: 10.17323/1728-129X-2021-2-250-272. P. 250-272. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sal'nikov E., Sal'nikova I. 2021. Bor'ba s diskriminatsiej ili repolitizatsiya sporta? spetsifika vospriyatiya dvizheniya Black Lives Matter v onlajn-soobshchestvah sportivnyh bolel'shchikov. [Combating Discrimination or Repoliticizing Sports? The Specifics of the Perception of Black Lives Matter in Sports-fans Online Communities]. Sociological Review. 20(2). DOI: 10.17323/1728-129X-2021-2-250-272. P. 250-272. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stolyarov V. I., Oreshkin M. M., Barinov S. Yu. 2012. Sovremennyj sport i olimpijskoe dvizhenie v sisteme mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij. [Modern Sports and Olympic Movement in the System of International Relations]. 2-e izdanie, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe. Moscow, ID Universitetskaya kniga. 348 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolyarov V. I., Oreshkin M. M., Barinov S. Yu. 2012. Sovremennyj sport i olimpijskoe dvizhenie v sisteme mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij. [Modern Sports and Olympic Movement in the System of International Relations]. 2-e izdanie, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe. Moscow, ID Universitetskaya kniga. 348 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinokurov V. I., Voroncevich A. K. 2018. Sportivnaya diplomatiya kak novoe effektivnoe sredstvo vneshnej politiki. [Sports Diplomacy as Means of International Politics]. Diplomaticheskaya sluzhba. No1. P. 49-60. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinokurov V. I., Voroncevich A. K. 2018. Sportivnaya diplomatiya kak novoe effektivnoe sredstvo vneshnej politiki. [Sports Diplomacy as Means of International Politics]. Diplomaticheskaya sluzhba. No1. P. 49-60. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volkov A.V. 2019. Olimpijskoe dvizhenie i ego rol' v sovremennom mire. [The Olympic Movement and its Role in the Modern World] Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 27. Globalistika i geopolitika. 2. P. 40-50. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov A.V. 2019. Olimpijskoe dvizhenie i ego rol' v sovremennom mire. [The Olympic Movement and its Role in the Modern World] Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 27. Globalistika i geopolitika. 2. P. 40-50. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
