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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2015-2-41-102-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Великобритания в системе европейской безопасности: новые возможности или путь в никуда?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UK in European Security: New Opportunities or a Path to Nowhere?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">diman.shikhov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(41)</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шихов Д.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шихов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shikhov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/316">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/316</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на традиционно прохладное отношение Британии к процессам углубления европейской интеграции, в конце 1990-х - начале 2000-х гг. Лондон, казалось, стал локомотивом развития европейского военно-политического сотрудничества. Т. Блэр и Ж. Ширак поставили перед своими странами амбициозные цели, включая создание европейских сил быстрого реагирования. Однако большинство целей так и не были достигнуты из-за опасений подорвать роль НАТО и нежелания Британии, как и ряда других стран ЕС, предпринимать реальные шаги по укреплению интеграции в сфере обороны и безопасности. К концу первого десятилетия ХХ в. перспективы военного взаимодействия в рамках ЕС становились всё более туманными, и коалиционное правительство Д. Кэмерона сделало ставку на развитие двустороннего франко-британского военного сотрудничества. В настоящее время Лондон продолжает оставаться в числе основных противников европейской обороны, однако, как это ни парадоксально, военная интеграция ЕС без участия Британии будет, как минимум, малоэффективной. Учитывая постепенное снижение военной активности США в Европе в пользу Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона, Британия, продолжая строить свою безопасность на традиционных принципах атлантизма, имеет вполне реальный шанс стать лидером и в построении европейской системы безопасности. Она наряду с Францией является лидером в ЕС по уровню боеспособности вооружённых сил, опыту и готовности их участия в боевых действиях. Создание эффективного механизма европейского сотрудничества в области обороны и безопасности могло бы заполнить вакуум, образующийся в связи со снижением активности США в Европе и неучастием НАТО по тем или иным причинам в операциях, затрагивающих интересы ЕС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite Britain's traditionally ambivalent attitude towards deepening the European integration, in late 1990s - early 2000s London seemed to become a key driver of European defence and security cooperation. T.Blair and J.Chirac have set ambitious goals including the development of a European Rapid Reaction Force. However most targets have never been achieved due to concerns about undermining NATO's role and Britain's as well as other EU members' unwillingness to undertake real steps to strengthen defence and security cooperation. In late 2000s the prospects of defence integration within the EU were becoming more and more vague, and the D.Cameron coalition government opted for bilateral Franco-British cooperation. Today London remains among key opponents to the European defence but the paradox is that EU defence integration without Britain - which is along with France a leading EU military power-would be at least ineffective. With US activities gradually shifting from Europe to Asia-Pacific Britain may well take the lead in European security without any damage to Transatlantic Relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>оборона</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>военно-политическая стратегия</kwd><kwd>франко-британское военное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>военная интеграция в Европе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>defense</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>military and political strategy</kwd><kwd>the Franco-British military cooperation</kwd><kwd>military integration in Europe</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Великобритания. Эпоха реформ / под. ред. Ал.А. Громыко. М.: Весь мир, 2007. 536 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Великобритания. Эпоха реформ / под. ред. Ал.А. Громыко. 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