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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2022-4-85-151-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ЭССЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL ESSAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Народ против нации: аксиология коллективного самосознания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nation vs. People: The Axiology of Group Identity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сардарян</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sardaryan</surname><given-names>H. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генри Тигранович Сардарян – доктор политических наук, декан Факультета управления и политики</p><p>19454, г. Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Henry T. Sardaryan – Doctor of Political Science, Dean of the Faculty of Management and Politics</p><p>76 Vernadsky Avenue, Moscow, 19454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgp@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO-University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сардарян Г.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сардарян Г.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sardaryan H.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3184">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3184</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор анализирует политико-философское содержание нации и её аксиологические основы в политических теориях модерна и постмодерна, сопоставляя их с процессами изменения культурных парадигм в странах Запада и мира. Ключевым вопросом в данной связи выступают причины, по которым отдельные этносы оказались способны сформировать национальные государства с точки зрения различных политико-философских течений. Автор придаёт особое значение религиозному фактору, который в соответствующих модернистских теориях наделяется либо незначительной, либо отрицательной ролью в формировании нации, что не соответствует действительности, так как именно он служит образованию ценностей, позволяющих социуму обладать коллективной идентичностью, основанной не на родоплеменных связях. В соответствии с этим, автор противопоставляет нацию как форму политической организации социума, объединённого общими ценностями, народу в его современном виде как совокупность индивидов, движимых исключительно собственными интересами, что ведёт к недееспособности институтов национального государства. Автор приходит к выводу, что коллективная идентичность социума, основанная на наиболее устойчивых ценностях, формирующих политическую культуру и институты общества, будет определяющим фактором в ближайшие десятилетия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article takes a political philosophical perspective in a conceptual analysis of the nation, focusing on its axiological foundations in the political theories of modernity and postmodernity. It reviews the political philosophy arguments explaining conditions and reasons for individual ethnic groups to become nations. The author emphasizes the role of religion in this process as the main factor in forming national values and identity beyond tribal ties. Despite its importance religion is often dismissed in the research literature on nationalism and nation-building.</p><p>To stress the importance of collective solidarity for sustaining a national identity, the author juxtaposes the idea of the nation understood as a collective of individuals living in a nationstate united by common values to the idea of the people understood as a collective of individuals living in a nation-state driven solely by their egoistic interests. From this perspective the people render institutions of the national state dysfunctional because of their disrespect for the common values, while the nation strengthens state institutions, making its nationstate resilient to the current global problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нация</kwd><kwd>народ</kwd><kwd>модерн</kwd><kwd>постмодерн</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>марксизм</kwd><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nation</kwd><kwd>people</kwd><kwd>modernity</kwd><kwd>postmodernity</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>Marxism</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson B. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson B. 1991. 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