mgimoreviewВестник МГИМО-УниверситетаMGIMO Review of International Relations2071-81602541-9099MGIMO Universty Press10.24833/2071-8160-2022-5-86-64-78mgimoreview-3229Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Институты лидерства в международном развитииRESEARCH ARTICLES. Institutions of Leadership for International DevelopmentФормирование политики в отношении местного содержания в контексте Целей устойчивого развитияDeveloping Local Content Policy in Pursuit of Sustainable Development GoalsЯв АхалиАаронYaw AhaliAaron

Аарон Яв Ахали – постдок

Greenlands Henley-on-Thames Oxfordshire RG9 3AU, United Kingdom

Aaron Yaw Ahali – Post-Doctoral Fellow in Leadership

Greenlands Henley-on-Thames Oxfordshire RG9 3AU, United Kingdom

a.y.o.ahali@pgr.reading.ac.ukБизнес-школа Хенли, Университет РедингаВеликобританияHenley Business School, University of ReadingUnited Kingdom2022081120221556478Copyright © Яв Ахали А., 20222022Яв Ахали А.Yaw Ahali A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3229

Цели в области устойчивого развития (ЦУР) представляют собой набор амбициозных задач по преобразованию всего мира. Они предполагают меры по содействию социальной интеграции, экологической устойчивости и экономическому развитию. Достижение ЦУР к 2030 году требует объединения усилий и сотрудничества между различными правительственными и неправительственными организациями, частным сектором и гражданским обществом. В то время как государственные акторы несут основную ответственность за определение приоритетов и реализацию стратегий, заложенных в ЦУР, частный сектор и гражданское общество также играют не менее важную роль в реализации национальных планов. Политика в отношении местного содержания (local content policy) представляет собой основу политики, ориентированную на диверсификацию и технологическую трансформацию в странах богатых природными ресурсами. Как правило, такая политика выражается в законах, обязывающих заинтересованные стороны приобретать услуги, создавать рабочие места и передавать технологии в принимающих странах. В статье обосновывается, что политика в отношении местного содержания должна быть увязана с ЦУР, поскольку это поможет ресурсно обеспеченным странам в полной мере использовать свои природные ресурсы.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) constitute a set of ambitious steps adopted to transform our world. They comprehensively outline action plans for social inclusion, environmental sustainability, and economic development. Achieving the SDGs by 2030 requires an unusual combination of action and partnership between various governmental and non-governmental organizations, development partners, the private sector, and civil society. While decision-makers are responsible for prioritizing and implementing strategies to ensure the various strategies embedded in the SDGs come to fruition, the private sector and civil society also play leading roles in implementing national plans. Local content policies (LCPs) are strategic policy frameworks focusing on diversification and technologically-led transformation in resourcerich economies. They are generally expressed through laws compelling stakeholders to procure services, create jobs within the host nation, and transfer technology. This paper stipulates that LCPs must be linked to the SDGs as this will help resource-rich countries fully benefit from their natural resources.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.