<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2022-5-86-135-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Институты лидерства в международном развитии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Institutions of Leadership for International Development</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китайско-пакистанский экономический коридор: решение проблем безопасности в Белуджистане посредством торговли и развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Meeting Security Challenges in Balochistan Through Trade and Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уллах Хан</surname><given-names>Хашмат</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ullah Khan</surname><given-names>Hashmat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хашмат Уллах Хан – научный сотрудник, Институт ближневосточных исследований</p><p>Сиань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hashmat Ullah Khan – Post-Doctoral Researcher, Institute of Middle Eastern Studies</p><p>Beilin, Huancheng S Rd West Section, Xi'An, Shaanxi, China, 710069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yushan19@mails.jlu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ю</surname><given-names>Шан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>Shan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шан Ю – PhD, научный сотрудник, Школа экономики</p><p>Чанчунь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shan Yu – PhD, Scholar, School of Economics</p><p>Chaoyang District, 2699, Jilin, Changchun, China, 130012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yushan19@mails.jlu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-западный университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northwest University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Цзилиньский университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jilin University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уллах Хан Х., Ю Ш., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уллах Хан Х., Ю Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ullah Khan H., Yu S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3232">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3232</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются перспективы реализации проекта Китайско-пакистанского экономического коридора для развития пакистанской провинции Белуджистан, крупнейшей провинции Пакистана, богатой природными ресурсами. Её стратегическое значение обусловлено географическим положением, протяжённой береговой линией, расположением порта Гвадар и недавно запущенным проектом по созданию Китайско-пакистанского экономического коридора. Провинция при этом остаётся экономически наименее развитой, а её политическое влияние в стране – крайне незначительным. Регион сталкивается с проблемой крайней нищеты, отсутствия экономических возможностей, несмотря на её значительный экономический потенциал, сепаратистских движений, террористической активности и политических конфликтов с федеральным правительством. Экономическая отсталость является одной из ключевых причин всех политических проблем региона. В этой связи необходимо оценить перспективы проекта Китайско-пакистанского экономического коридора для экономического, социального и политического развития провинции, а также для решения проблемы сепаратизма. Создаваемый экономический коридор открывает потенциальные возможности для улучшения экономической ситуации в провинции и регионе в целом, поскольку способствует притоку прямых иностранных инвестиций из Китая, созданию рабочих мест, стимулирует развитие инфраструктуры путём создания специальных экономических зон и связывает экономики Азию в рамках сложной торговой сети. В статье обосновывается, что Китайско-пакистанский экономический коридор сможет снять политическую напряжённость, принести мир и обеспечить развитие, сократить бедность и улучшить условия жизни в стране и в регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the prospects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) for developing the Balochistan province of Pakistan. Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan, full of natural resources; it has geostrategic importance due to its location, long coastal line, Gwadar port, and the recently launched CPEC project. It remains an economically underdeveloped and socially and politically marginalized province, facing extensive poverty and lack of economic opportunities despite the enormous economic potential, separatism movements, terrorism, and severe clashes with the federal government over its financial share in the state's divisible pool and natural resources found in the province. Economic backwardness is one of the main reasons behind the critical challenges in the province. In this regard, it is essential to analyze the prospects of CPEC projects for the province's economic, social, and political redevelopment and how CPEC can improve the security situation and resolve the separatist movements in the province. CPEC provides potential opportunities for improving the economic and security situation in the province and the region on the whole, as it brings a huge amount of Chinese foreign direct investment to the province, creates jobs, encourages infrastructure development, establishes special economic zones, and turns the province into a corridor of regional trade connecting it with other economies. The article substantiates that CPEC has prospects to cool down the Baloch uprising, bring peace, prosperity, and stability, solve the economic crises, decrease poverty and improve the country's living conditions and region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китайско-пакистанский экономический коридор</kwd><kwd>Пакистан</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Белуджистан</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CPEC</kwd><kwd>Pakistan</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Balochistan</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>peace</kwd><kwd>security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D. 2012. Why Nations fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. Crown Publisher.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D. 2012. Why Nations fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. Crown Publisher.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad R., Mi H. 2017. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Its Social Implication on Pakistan: How Will CPEC Boost Pakistan s Infrastructures and Overcome the Challenges? Arts Social Science Journal. 8(2). P. 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad R., Mi H. 2017. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Its Social Implication on Pakistan: How Will CPEC Boost Pakistan s Infrastructures and Overcome the Challenges? Arts Social Science Journal. 8(2). P. 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmar M. 2014. Strategic Meaning of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Strategic Studies. 28(4). P. 35-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmar M. 2014. Strategic Meaning of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Strategic Studies. 28(4). P. 35-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed M. 2017. China Pakistan Economic Corridor: The Economic Implications for Balochistan. Regional Studies. XXXV(2). P. 90-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed M. 2017. China Pakistan Economic Corridor: The Economic Implications for Balochistan. Regional Studies. XXXV(2). P. 90-113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed M., Baloch A. 2015. Political Economy of Balochistan, Pakistan: A Critical Review. European Scientific Journal. 11(14). P. 274-293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed M., Baloch A. 2015. Political Economy of Balochistan, Pakistan: A Critical Review. European Scientific Journal. 11(14). P. 274-293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed M., Baloch A. 2017. The Political Economy of Development: A Critical Assessment of Balochistan, Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 7(6). P. 1026-1045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed M., Baloch A. 2017. The Political Economy of Development: A Critical Assessment of Balochistan, Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 7(6). P. 1026-1045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anwar Z. 2011. Development of Infrastructural Linkages between Pakistan and Central Asia. South Asian Studies. 26(1). P. 103-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anwar Z. 2011. Development of Infrastructural Linkages between Pakistan and Central Asia. South Asian Studies. 26(1). P. 103-115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashraf E. 2020. Economic Visions and the Making of an Islamabad–Beijing–Riyadh Triangle: Assessing Saudi Arabia's Role in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Dirtasat, No. 58, King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashraf E. 2020. Economic Visions and the Making of an Islamabad–Beijing–Riyadh Triangle: Assessing Saudi Arabia's Role in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Dirtasat, No. 58, King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bengali K., Pasha A.G. 2005. Pakistan. Ann L. Griffiths (ed.). Handbook of Federal Countries, for Forum of Federation. McGill-Queen University.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bengali K., Pasha A.G. 2005. Pakistan. Ann L. Griffiths (ed.). Handbook of Federal Countries, for Forum of Federation. McGill-Queen University.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunner H.P. 2013. What is Economic Corridor Development and What Can it Achieve in Asia’s Sub-regions? Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank Working Paper Series. No. 117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunner H.P. 2013. What is Economic Corridor Development and What Can it Achieve in Asia’s Sub-regions? Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank Working Paper Series. No. 117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukuyama F. 2012. The Origins of Political Order. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Haq R., Zia U. 2013. Multidimensional Well-being: An Index of Quality of Life in a Developing Economy. Social Indicator Research. 114(3). P. 1-18. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0186-6 Holmes R. 2013. What is the Evidence on the Impact of Employment Creation on Stability and Poverty Reduction in Fragile States? London: Overseas Development Institute.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama F. 2012. The Origins of Political Order. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Haq R., Zia U. 2013. Multidimensional Well-being: An Index of Quality of Life in a Developing Economy. Social Indicator Research. 114(3). P. 1-18. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0186-6 Holmes R. 2013. What is the Evidence on the Impact of Employment Creation on Stability and Poverty Reduction in Fragile States? London: Overseas Development Institute.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalil J., Parveen S. 2015. Gwadar-Kashgar Economic Corridor: Challenges and Imperatives for Pakistan and China. Journal of Political Studies. No. 22. P. 351-366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalil J., Parveen S. 2015. Gwadar-Kashgar Economic Corridor: Challenges and Imperatives for Pakistan and China. Journal of Political Studies. No. 22. P. 351-366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malik M. 2013. Balochistan Conundrum. Islamabad: Poorab Academy.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malik M. 2013. Balochistan Conundrum. Islamabad: Poorab Academy.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasha H.A. 2015. Growth of the Provincial Economies. Islamabad, Pakistan: Institute for Policy Reforms. URL: http://ipr.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/GROWTH-OF-PROVINCIAL-ECONOMICS-.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasha H.A. 2015. Growth of the Provincial Economies. Islamabad, Pakistan: Institute for Policy Reforms. URL: http://ipr.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/GROWTH-OF-PROVINCIAL-ECONOMICS-.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rashid R., Zia M.M., Waqar S. 2018. Employment Outlook of CPEC: A Meta-Analysis. Centre of Excellence for CPEC Islamabad, Working Paper. No. 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rashid R., Zia M.M., Waqar S. 2018. Employment Outlook of CPEC: A Meta-Analysis. Centre of Excellence for CPEC Islamabad, Working Paper. No. 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizvi H.A. 2016. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Regional Cooperation and Socio-Economic Development. Strategic Studies. P. 1-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizvi H.A. 2016. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Regional Cooperation and Socio-Economic Development. Strategic Studies. P. 1-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saleem A.H. 2017. CPEC and Balochistan: Prospects of Socio-political Stability. Strategic Studies. No. 4. P. 118-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saleem A.H. 2017. CPEC and Balochistan: Prospects of Socio-political Stability. Strategic Studies. No. 4. P. 118-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheng Z. 2014. From the Past to the Future. Beijing Review. 57(13). P. 45-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheng Z. 2014. From the Past to the Future. Beijing Review. 57(13). P. 45-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner C. 2016. The Effects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on India-Pakistan Relations. Berlin.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner C. 2016. The Effects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on India-Pakistan Relations. Berlin.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wirsing R. 2008. Baloch Nationalism and the Geopolitics of Energy Resources: The Changing Context of Separatism in Pakistan. Strategic Studies Institute.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wirsing R. 2008. Baloch Nationalism and the Geopolitics of Energy Resources: The Changing Context of Separatism in Pakistan. Strategic Studies Institute.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
