<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2022-6-87-36-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Большая Евразия в условиях международной турбулентности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Greater Eurasia in the context of international turbulence</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая стратегия «мягкой силы» Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China's New Soft Power Strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиневич</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinevich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Зиневич — доктор философских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой международных отношений и регионоведения</p><p>630073, г. Новосибирск, пр-т Карла Маркса, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zinevich – Doctor of philosophy, Professor at Department of International Relations and Regional Studies</p><p>K. Marx, 20, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozinevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selezneva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Викторовна Селезнева — кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры международных отношений и регионоведения</p><p>630073, г. Новосибирск, пр-т Карла Маркса, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Selezneva – Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor at Department of Inter- national Relations and Regional Studies</p><p>K. Marx, 20, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xie-ling@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиневич О.В., Селезнева Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиневич О.В., Селезнева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinevich O.V., Selezneva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3272">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3272</self-uri><abstract><p>В фокусе статьи – китайская концепция и стратегия применения «мягкой силы» для создания привлекательного образа страны. В условиях острой борьбы за глобальное и региональное лидерство одним из ключевых инструментов внешней политики Китая стала «мягкая сила», основанная, прежде всего на привлекательности национального языка и культуры. Распространяя свой язык и культурные коды в культурное пространство других стран, Китай стремится укрепить свой позитивный образ. Западный по происхождению концепт «мягкой силы» в Китае был переосмыслен. С опорой на контекстно-ориентированный подход в статье показано, каким образом китайские учёные выстроили специфически китайскую теорию «мягкой силы» культуры (中国文化软实力), которая использовалась во внешней и внутренней политике государства и послужила основой наблюдаемых изменений в стратегии применения «мягкой силы». На основе анализа китайских источников авторы статьи приходят к выводу о том, что в начале XXI в. наращивание «мягкой силы» через создание сети Институтов Конфуция представлялась Китаем как политика взаимного выигрыша на международной арене. После прихода к власти Си Цзиньпина «мягкая сила» культуры в качестве ресурса и инструмента внешнего влияния Китая уходит с фронтира политической повестки. Внешнеполитический вектор «мягкой силы» культуры перенаправляется вовнутрь, а культура, которая ещё недавно открыто действовала как драйвер «мягкой силы» во внешней политике, переходит на внутренний трек и вписывается в концепцию «четырёх уверенностей» и «двойной циркуляции», делая акцент на качественной составляющей, при этом сохраняя свою высокую внешнеполитическую значимость для китайского руководства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the Chinese concept and strategy of using soft power to create an attractive image of the country. In the age of fierce competition for global/regional leadership, the concept of soft power has become the mainstream in China's foreign policy and was considered by Chinese politicians and experts as a tool to strengthen the influence through the introduction into the cultural space of other countries, the dissemination of language and cultural codes in order to create a positive image of China. The Western-based concept of soft power in China has been thoroughly analyzed and specified. Supported by a context-based approach, the article shows how, having previously criticized the concept of Joseph Nye, Chinese scientists and experts developed a specifically Chinese theory of soft power of culture (中国文化软实力), which was used in the foreign and domestic policy of the state and served as the basis for the observed changes in the strategy of using soft power. Based on the analysis of Chinese sources, the authors of the article conclude that at the beginning of the XXI century, the buildup of soft power through the creation of a network of Confucius Institutes was presented by China as a policy for mutual gain in the international arena. With the ascendance of Xi Jinping, the soft power of culture as a resource and tool of China's external influence is leaving the frontier of the political agenda. The foreign policy vector of the soft power of culture is redirected inward, and culture, which until recently openly acted as a driver of soft power in foreign policy, moves to the internal track and fits into the concept of "four self-confidences" and "double circulation", focusing on the qualitative component, while maintaining its high foreign policy significance for the Chinese policymakers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd><kwd>«мягкая сила» культуры</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>двойная циркуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soft power</kwd><kwd>soft power of culture</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>double circulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nye J.S. 2012. China and Soft Power: Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. South African Journal of International Affairs. 19(2). Р. 151155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nye J.S. 2012. China and Soft Power: Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. South African Journal of International Affairs. 19(2). Р. 151155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukes S. 2010. Power: A Radical View. Moscow: Published by Higher School of Economics. 240 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukes S. 2010. Power: A Radical View. Moscow: Published by Higher School of Economics. 240 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng X. 2015. International Experience and China's Choice in Developing Cultural Soft Power [发展文化软实力的国际经验与中国选择]. China University of Political Science and Law Press. 279 p. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng X. 2015. International Experience and China's Choice in Developing Cultural Soft Power [发展文化软实力的国际经验与中国选择]. China University of Political Science and Law Press. 279 p. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han L. 2014. On Improving My Country's Cultural Soft Power [论提高我国文化软实力]. Central Party School. 149 p. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han L. 2014. On Improving My Country's Cultural Soft Power [论提高我国文化软实力]. Central Party School. 149 p. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jia H. 2011. The Composition and Evaluation Formula of Cultural Soft Power [文化软实 力的构成及测评公式]. Academic Research. Vol. 3.Р. 45-46. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia H. 2011. The Composition and Evaluation Formula of Cultural Soft Power [文化软实 力的构成及测评公式]. Academic Research. Vol. 3.Р. 45-46. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X. 2009. On the Promotion of Cultural Soft Power [文化软实力提升浅论]. Hunan People's Publishing House. 240 p. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X. 2009. On the Promotion of Cultural Soft Power [文化软实力提升浅论]. Hunan People's Publishing House. 240 p. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo Y. 2009. The Development Strategy of My Country's Cultural Soft Power [我国文化软 实力的发展战略]. Marxist Studies. Vol. 5. Р. 79-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo Y. 2009. The Development Strategy of My Country's Cultural Soft Power [我国文化软 实力的发展战略]. Marxist Studies. Vol. 5. Р. 79-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shu J. 2017. Review and Reflection on Chinese Cultural Soft Power Research [中国文化 软实力研究的回顾与思考]. Cultural Soft Power. 2(2). Р. 32-39. DOI:10.19377/j.cnki.43-1531/ g0.2017.02.006 (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shu J. 2017. Review and Reflection on Chinese Cultural Soft Power Research [中国文化 软实力研究的回顾与思考]. Cultural Soft Power. 2(2). Р. 32-39. DOI:10.19377/j.cnki.43-1531/ g0.2017.02.006 (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H. 1993. Culture as National Power: Soft Power [作为国家实力的文化:软实力]. Fudan Journal (Social Science Edition). Vol. 3. Р. 91-96. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H. 1993. Culture as National Power: Soft Power [作为国家实力的文化:软实力]. Fudan Journal (Social Science Edition). Vol. 3. Р. 91-96. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei E., Zhang J. 2009. Some Understandings and Reflections on Cultural Soft Power [关于 文化软实力的几点认识和思考]. Theoretical Journal. Vol. 3. Р. 10-12. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei E., Zhang J. 2009. Some Understandings and Reflections on Cultural Soft Power [关于 文化软实力的几点认识和思考]. Theoretical Journal. Vol. 3. Р. 10-12. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Y., Xu F. 2021. Research on the Concept, Essence and Constituent Elements of Cultural Soft Power [文化软实力的概念、实质及构成要素探究]. Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation. Vol. 10. Р. 8-11. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Y., Xu F. 2021. Research on the Concept, Essence and Constituent Elements of Cultural Soft Power [文化软实力的概念、实质及构成要素探究]. Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation. Vol. 10. Р. 8-11. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang S. 2012. Three Levels of the Construction of China's International Cultural Soft Power at Present——From the Thought of Joseph Nye's Soft Power [当前中国国际文化软实力构 建的三个层面——从约瑟夫·奈软实力思想谈起]. Red Flag Manuscript. Vol. 14. Р. 23-25. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang S. 2012. Three Levels of the Construction of China's International Cultural Soft Power at Present——From the Thought of Joseph Nye's Soft Power [当前中国国际文化软实力构 建的三个层面——从约瑟夫·奈软实力思想谈起]. Red Flag Manuscript. Vol. 14. Р. 23-25. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yi X., He L. 2020. From the Outside to the Inside: the Focus of Cultural Soft Power Construction [从外在到内在:文化软实力建设之重心转移]. Journal of Henan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition). 47(4). Р. 1-7. DOI:10.16366/j.cnki.10002359.2020.04.001 (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yi X., He L. 2020. From the Outside to the Inside: the Focus of Cultural Soft Power Construction [从外在到内在:文化软实力建设之重心转移]. Journal of Henan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition). 47(4). Р. 1-7. DOI:10.16366/j.cnki.10002359.2020.04.001 (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang G. 2015. Outline of Chinese Cultural Soft Power Research [中国文化软实力研究论 纲]. Beijing: Social Science Literature Press. 196 p. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang G. 2015. Outline of Chinese Cultural Soft Power Research [中国文化软实力研究论 纲]. Beijing: Social Science Literature Press. 196 p. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang G., Liu C. 2020. The Promotion of Cultural Soft Power in the Context of the New Era [新时代背静下的文化软实力提升]. Research on Marxist Culture. Vol. 9. Р. 82-90. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang G., Liu C. 2020. The Promotion of Cultural Soft Power in the Context of the New Era [新时代背静下的文化软实力提升]. Research on Marxist Culture. Vol. 9. Р. 82-90. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang S. 2021. To Improve Cultural Soft Power, it is Necessary to Do a Good Job of "Both form and Spirit" [提高文化软实力，需做好“形神兼备”大文章]. Qinghai party life. Vol. 3. Р. 30-33. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang S. 2021. To Improve Cultural Soft Power, it is Necessary to Do a Good Job of "Both form and Spirit" [提高文化软实力，需做好“形神兼备”大文章]. Qinghai party life. Vol. 3. Р. 30-33. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y. 2021 China's Foreign Cultural Exchanges and Cooperation under the New Development Pattern “Dual Circulation”: Significance, Predicament and Advancement Path [“双 循环”新发展格局下的中国对外文化交流与合作:意义、困境与推进路径]. Chine development. Vol. 21. Р. 78-81. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y. 2021 China's Foreign Cultural Exchanges and Cooperation under the New Development Pattern “Dual Circulation”: Significance, Predicament and Advancement Path [“双 循环”新发展格局下的中国对外文化交流与合作:意义、困境与推进路径]. Chine development. Vol. 21. Р. 78-81. (In Chinese).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борох О.Н., Ломанов А.В. 2012. От «мягкой силы» к «культурному могуществу». Россия в глобальной политике. 10(4). C. 54-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borokh O.N., Lomanov A.V. 2012. Ot «myagkoi sily» k «kul'turnomu mogushchestvu» [From “Soft Power” to “Global Power”]. Russia in Global Affairs. 10(4). P. 54-67. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисов И.Е. 2017. Внешняя политика Китая при Си Цзиньпине: преемственность и новаторство. Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право. 10(5). С. 83-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisov I.E. 2017. Vneshnyaya politika Kitaya pri Si Tszin'pine: preemstvennost' i novatorstvo [Chinese Foreign Policy under Xi Jinping: Continuity and Innivation]. Outlines of Global Transformations. 10(5). P. 83-98. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлева Е.В. 2016. Стратагема красотки: теории «мягкой силы» с китайской спецификой. Вестник РУДН. Серия «Международные отношения». (16)1. С. 17-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharkevich M.V. 2014. «Myagkaya sila»: politicheskoe ispol'zovanie nauchnoi kontseptsii [Soft Power: Political Use of Scientific Concept]. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2(35). P. 22-29. DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2014-2-35-22-29 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Д.В. 2021. «Острая сила» в современном политическом дискурсе стран Запада и внешняя политика России и Китая. Проблемы Дальнего Востока. No3. С. 145-159. DOI: 10.31857/S013128120015384-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulintsev Y.V. 2021. Strategiya «dvoinoi tsirkulyatsii» i ee vliyanie na rossiisko-kitaiskie otnosheniya [“Dual Circulation” Strategy and its Influence on Russian-Chinese Relations]. China in World and Regional Politics (History and Modernity). Issue XXVI. IFES RAS. 463 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулинцев Ю.В. 2021. Стратегия «двойной циркуляции» и ее влияние на российскокитайские отношения. Китай в мировой и региональной политике. История и современность. No26. С. 242-255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov D.V. 2021. «Ostraya sila» v sovremennom politicheskom diskurse stran Zapada i vneshnyaya politika Rossii i Kitaya [“Sharp Power”: in the Modern Political Discourse of Western Countries and the Foreign Policy of Russia and China]. Far Eastern Affairs. No 3. P. 145-159. DOI: 10.31857/S013128120015384-3 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева М.М. 2017. «Мягкая сила»: понятие и подходы. Вестник МГИМО-Университета. 3(54). С. 212-223. DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2017-3-54-212-223</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedeva M.M. 2017. «Myagkaya sila»: ponyatie i podkhody. [Soft Power: The Concept and Approaches] MGIMO Review of International Relations. 3(54). P. 212-223. DOI: 10.24833/20718160-2017-3-54-212-223 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Льюкс С. 2010. Власть: радикальный взгляд. Москва: Издательский дом ВШЭ. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nye J.S. 2013. Budushchee vlasti [The Future of Power]. Moscow. 444 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Най Дж. С. 2013. Будущее власти. Москва: АСТ. 444 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarabarko K.A. 2016. «Myagkaya sila kul'tury»: evolyutsiya kontseptsii v trudakh kitaiskikh uchenykh. [“Soft Power” of Culture: Evolution of the Conception in the Works of Chinese Scientists]. Historical, philosophy, political and law sciences, culturology and art. Questions of theory and practice. 7(69). Ch. 2. P. 181-184. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарабарко К.А. 2016. «Мягкая сила культуры»: эволюция концепции в трудах китайских ученых. Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение. Вопросы теории и практики. 7(69). Ч. 2. C. 181-184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudin N.V. 2015. Sistemnoe prochtenie fenomena myagkoi sily [A Sistemic Approach to “Soft Power”]. International Trends. 13(2(41)). P. 96-105. DOI: 10.17994/IT.2015.13.2.41.7 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харкевич М.В. 2014. «Мягкая сила»: политическое использование научной концепции. Вестник МГИМО-Университета. 2(35). С. 22-29. DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2014-235-22-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudin N.V. 2018. Diskussiya ob obrazakh sily v teorii mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii (povorot ne tuda?) [Faces of Power Debate in International Relation Theory (A Wrong Turn?)]. International Trends. 16(3(54)). P. 84-99. DOI: 10.17994/IT.2018.16.3.54.4 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдин Н.В. 2018. Дискуссия об образах силы в теории международных отношений (поворот не туда?). Международные процессы. 16(3(54)). С. 84-99. DOI: 10.17994/ IT.2018.16.3.54.4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravleva E.V. 2016. Stratagema krasotki: teorii «myagkoi sily» s kitaiskoi spetsifikoi [The Beauty Trap: Chinese Theories of “Soft Power”]. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations. 16(1). P. 17-31. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдин Н.В. 2015. Системное прочтение феномена «мягкой силы». Международные процессы. 13(2(41)). С. 96-105. DOI: 10.17994/IT.2015.13.2.41.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Юдин Н.В. 2015. Системное прочтение феномена «мягкой силы». Международные процессы. 13(2(41)). С. 96-105. DOI: 10.17994/IT.2015.13.2.41.7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
