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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2023-1-88-153-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Уроки Холодной войны</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Lessons from the Cold War</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взгляды югославских военных аналитиков на ввод советских войск в Афганистан в 1979–1981 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Юрьевич Тимофеев – доктор исторических наук, профессор, научный советник. Институт новейшей истории Сербии; кафедра новейшей истории, Отделение истории, Философский факультет</p><p>Сербия, 11000, г. Белград, Ул. Чика-Льубина, д. 18-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Y. Timofeev – Doctor of Sciences in History, Professor, Principal Research Fellow. Institute of Recent History of Serbia; Subdepartment of Contemporary History, Department of History, Faculty of PhilosophySerbia, 11000, Belgrade, st. Chika-Lubina, 18-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atimofej@f.bg.ac.rs</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белградский университет, Институт новейшей истории Сербии</institution><country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Belgrade, Institute of Recent History of Serbia</institution><country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеев А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3324">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3324</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется отношение югославских военных аналитиков к вводу советских войск в Афганистан в 1979–1981 гг. в течение года с начала активных боевых действий. Афганистан не входил в дипломатические, а тем более в военные приоритеты СФРЮ. После переворота в Афганистане, состоявшегося 27 апреля 1978 г., отношения между двумя странами, ранее чисто формальные, стали прохладными, поскольку Кабул начал склоняться от политики неприсоединения к просоветской ориентации. СФРЮ исходила из статуса Афганистана как неприсоединившейся страны и была крайне обеспокоена советским вмешательством во внутренние дела суверенного государства, что проясняет отношение югославской военной науки к действиям СССР в Афганистане в 1979–1981 гг. Югославские аналитики считали, что эта территория превратится в постоянную проблемную зону для СССР. Анализ взглядов аналитиков Югославской народной армии на уроки афганской войны свидетельствует о примате повседневных политических (и даже пропагандистских) соображений над военной наукой. Несмотря на богатый материал для типологических наблюдений, югославские аналитики не увидели новизны в тактике и применении нового оружия в горной местности. Они пренебрегли анализом тактики антипартизанских действий в горной местности; их прогнозы не были оригинальными; они игнорировали наличие воинствующего фундаментализма как фактора ведения боевых действий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the attitude of Yugoslav military analysts to the deployment of the Soviet troops in Afghanistan in 1979–1981. Afghanistan was not among diplomatic, or military priorities for Yugoslavia. After the coup in Afghanistan on April 27, 1978, relations between the two countries, previously rather formal, deteriorated, as Kabul started to move away from the non-alignment movement taking a pro-Soviet orientation. Yugoslavia saw Afghanistan as a non-aligned country and was extremely concerned about the Soviet interference in the internal affairs of a sovereign state. This political assessment heavily influenced the views of Yugoslav military expert, resulting into some distorted conclusions and numerous overlooked lessons. This testifies to the primacy of everyday political (and even propaganda) needs over military science in Yugoslavia. They believed that Afghanistan would turn into a permanent problem for the USSR. Despite the rich empirical material, Yugoslav analysts did not see any novelty in tactics and the use of new weapons in mountainous areas. They neglected to analyze the tactics of anti-partisan actions in the highlands; their predictions were not original; they ignored the presence of militant fundamentalism as a factor in the conduct of hostilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взаимоотношения СССР–СФРЮ</kwd><kwd>военная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>противоповстанческие операции</kwd><kwd>партизанские действия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USSR-SFRY relations</kwd><kwd>military diplomacy</kwd><kwd>counterinsurgency operations</kwd><kwd>partisan actions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adelson R. 1995. London and the Invention of the Middle East: Money, Power, and War, 1902-1922. New Haven: Yale University Press. 256 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adelson R. 1995. London and the Invention of the Middle East: Money, Power, and War, 1902-1922. 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