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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2023-1-88-201-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Религия и этничность в ближневосточной политике</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Religion and Ethnicity in Middle East Politics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дискурс президента Р. Эрдогана по курдскому вопросу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>President Erdogan’s Discourse on the Kurdish Issue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айжан Озаш</surname><given-names>Айше Ирем</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aycan Özer</surname><given-names>Ayşe İrem</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айше Ирем Айжан Озаш – соискатель, Университет Богазичи; научный сотрудник</p><p>Бебек, 34342, Бешикташ, Стамбул, Турция. Университет Богазичи, 34342 Бебек, Стамбул Турция</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayşe İrem Aycan Özer – PhD Candidate</p><p>4342 Bebek/Istanbul, Turkey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aycanayseirem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Богазичи&#13;
Университет Мармара</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bogazici University&#13;
Marmara University</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айжан Озаш А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айжан Озаш А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aycan Özer A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3326">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3326</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается эволюция отношения к этническим меньшинствам в политической жизни Турции в период с 2004 по 2019 г. Турция, объединяющая множество этнических групп, на этапе создания национального государства опиралась на политику ассимиляции. В наибольшей степени такая политика наносила удар по курдам, самому многочисленному этническому меньшинству страны. Курс, направленный на ассимиляцию этнических меньшинств, нашёл отражение и в политическом дискурсе того периода. Отношение к этничности и соответствующий политический курс стали меняться только после прихода к власти Партии справедливости и развития. Власти признали курдов отдельным этническим меньшинством, а также имевшие место в прошлом нарушения прав человека. Для выявления логики эволюции отношения к этничности во внутренней политике Турции исследование опирается на дискурс-анализ – анализ официального дискурса в ходе бурных политических изменений от первоначально «антименьшинского» к нынешнему «инклюзивному». Основное внимание уделяется анализу публичных выступлений президента страны Реджепа Тайипа Эрдогана, в том числе в Диярбакыре. Когда государство отказалось от политики, направленной против прав этнических меньшинств, в том числе по отношению к курдам, дискурс президента стал более инклюзивным. Как и в некоторых ранних исследованиях, в статье признаётся ключевая роль государства в качестве определяющей силы, стоящей за изменением политического отношения к этничности. Кроме этого, в статье продемонстрирована акторность организованных групп этнических меньшинств, поскольку их политическая активность в значительной мере способствовали изменению отношения к этничности в Турции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes Turkey's changing regime of ethnicity between 2004 and 2019. Turkey is a multiethnic republic that used assimilation as the key policy in its early days to create the nation-state. The Kurds, as the most populous ethnic minority, had suffered the most. The ethnic anti-minority regime was reflected in the discourse of state officials. The ethnicity regime changed only after the Justice and Development Party came to power. The state authorities acknowledged Kurds as a distinct ethnic minority, admitted the previous human rights violations, and tried to make up for past mistakes. The article reviews the evolution of the ethnicity regime through analysis of its official discourse from initially being anti-minority and through tumultuous changes to the current inclusive one. It focuses on analyzing President Erdogan's public speeches in Diyarbakir. The main finding of the article is that when the state moved away from anti-minority policies towards the Kurds, President's discourse became more inclusive. Previous studies acknowledged the agency of the state as the determining power behind changing the regime of ethnicity. The second significant contribution of this study is that organized minority groups have an independent agency; their actions significantly contributed to changing the regime of ethnicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальное государство</kwd><kwd>государственное строительство</kwd><kwd>национальные меньшинства</kwd><kwd>этничность</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>дискурс-анализ</kwd><kwd>антиэтнические режимы</kwd><kwd>полиэтнические режимы</kwd><kwd>смена режима</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nation-state</kwd><kwd>state-building</kwd><kwd>ethnic minorities</kwd><kwd>regimes of ethnicity</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>discourse analysis</kwd><kwd>anti-ethnic regimes</kwd><kwd>multiethnic regimes</kwd><kwd>regime change</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aktürk Ş. 2011. 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