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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2023-3-90-263-297</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Мировая экономика и внешняя торговля</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. World Economy and International Trade</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Драйверы и ограничители индийской стартап-индустрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drivers and Limitations of the Indian Startup Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рещикова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshchikova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Рещикова – кандидат экономических наук, аналитик Института международных исследований</p><p>119454, г. Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Reshchikova – PhD (economics), analyst, Institute for International Studies</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo Moscow, Russia, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reshchikova.maria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений МИД России (университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO-University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>297</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рещикова М.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рещикова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reshchikova M.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3418">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3418</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе поднимается вопрос о том, насколько эффективно в условиях трудностей экономического и социального развития функционирует экосистема стартапов в Индии, получающая всестороннюю поддержку государства. Подробно изучив деятельность индийских предпринимателей и инвесторов, а также базовые документы правительства Индии, касающиеся программы развития экосистемы стартапов, доклады исследовательских и аналитических центров, содержащие ключевые показатели состояния отрасли, автор пришла к выводу о том, что в настоящее время экосистема стартапов, несмотря на многие достижения, недостаточно эффективна в силу сохраняющихся трудностей как административно-регуляторного, так и социально-экономического характера. Небывалый взлёт данной сферы в 2021 г. подчеркнул имеющиеся проблемы, продемонстрировав невозможность выстроить устойчивый механизм поддержки стартапов, игнорируя недостатки, сдерживающие предпринимательский и потребительский потенциал экономики. Результаты данного исследования демонстрируют мощный потенциал индийской стартап-индустрии, которая, безусловно, является одной из движущих сил экономического развития, даже несмотря на то, что она не лишена ряда уязвимых элементов. Опыт Индии, включая те трудности, с которыми она сталкивается на пути создания здоровой экосистемы стартапов, может быть полезен, в том числе и для России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper addresses the effectiveness of a state-supported startup ecosystem in India in the context of economic and social development challenges. By conducting a detailed study of Indian entrepreneurs, investors, and relevant government documents pertaining to startup ecosystem development programs, as well as reports from research and analytical centers providing key industry indicators, the author concludes that the current startup ecosystem in India, despite several achievements, lacks effectiveness due to persistent challenges of administrative and regulatory nature, as well as socio-economic factors. The unprecedented growth witnessed in this sector in 2021 has highlighted existing problems, demonstrating the inability to establish a sustainable support mechanism for startups while disregarding the limitations that hinder the entrepreneurial and consumer potential of the Indian economy. The findings of this research showcase the immense potential of the Indian startup industry, which undoubtedly serves as a driving force for economic development in India, despite its vulnerability to certain elements. The experiences of India, including the challenges encountered in building a robust startup ecosystem, can provide valuable insights for other countries such as Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>экономика Индии</kwd><kwd>инновационное и технологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>государственная научно-техническая и инновационная политика</kwd><kwd>экосистема стартапов</kwd><kwd>предпринимательская деятельность</kwd><kwd>финансирование стартапов</kwd><kwd>технологическое предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>венчурное предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>венчурные инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>India’s Economy</kwd><kwd>Innovative and Technological Development</kwd><kwd>Government Science</kwd><kwd>Technology</kwd><kwd>and Innovation policy</kwd><kwd>Startup Ecosystem</kwd><kwd>Entrepreneurial Activity</kwd><kwd>Startup Funding</kwd><kwd>Technological Entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>Venture Entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>Venture Capital Investment.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babu G.S., Sridevi K. 2019. 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