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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2023-6-93-92-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Советская дипломатия в годы Второй мировой войны</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Soviet Diplomacy during the Second World War</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика и дипломатия СССР на Дальнем Востоке в канун и в годы Второй мировой войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soviet Politics and Diplomacy in the Far East: Strategies and Alliances on the Eve of and During World War II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Алексеевич Дубинин – канд. ист. наук, профессор кафедры международных отношений и внешней политики России, профессор</p><p>119454, г. Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Dubinin - PhD History, Professor of the Department of International Relations and Foreign policy of Russia, Professor</p><p>119454, Moscow, 76 Vernadsky Ave</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudubinin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубинин Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубинин Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubinin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3569">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3569</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу политики и дипломатии СССР на Дальнем Востоке, формировавшихся в 1920-е – 1940-е гг. под воздействием двух разнонаправленных факторов: идеологического, определявшегося характером советской политической системы, и геополитического, отражавшего учёт Москвой актуальной политической обстановки, порой ставившей перед советским правительством непростые задачи обеспечения безопасности молодого государства в условиях нарастания международной напряжённости как в мире в целом, так и на Дальнем Востоке в частности.Этот период разбивается на четыре заметно отличных друг от друга временных отрезка, каждый из которых характеризовался специфическими чертами, приоритетами и вызовами. Вместе с тем они подчинены общей задаче упрочения позиций страны в регионе. Мы выделяем здесь следующие периоды:–    1927-1932 гг.: обострение отношений между правительством Гоминьдана и Москвой после 1927 г. (разрыв Гоминьдана и КПК), конфликт на КВЖД 1929 г. и вплоть до урегулирования отношений с правительством Чан Кайши на фоне нараставшей японской агрессии в Маньчжурии (на северо-востоке Китая). Умелое сочетание использования силы и изворотливости;–    1930-е гг., особенно после начала агрессивной войны Японии в собственно Китае. Имело место ограниченное взаимодействие СССР с Китайской Республикой на фоне настороженных советско-японских отношений, кульминацией которых стали вооружённые столкновения на о. Хасан и на р. Халхин-Гол, а также подписание советско-японского Пакта о нейтралитете;–    Великая Отечественная война 1941–1945 гг.: все усилия советского государства были сконцентрированы вокруг центральной задачи – нанесения поражения германскому агрессору, советская дипломатия сосредотачивалась вокруг центральных для Москвы межсоюзнических отношений и открытия второго фронта, а вопросы дальневосточной политики носили маргинальный характер;–    зима – лето 1945 г., политическое, дипломатическое и военное участие СССР на Дальнем Востоке развернулось в полном объёме на фоне подготовки Советского Союза к вступлению в войну против Японии, как это было обещано союзникам в Ялте. Дипломатическая деятельность СССР активно развивалась по всем направлениям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article offers an in-depth analysis of Soviet policy and diplomacy in the Far East during the tumultuous period spanning from the 1920s to the 1940s. These policies were profoundly shaped by two key factors: firstly, the ideological considerations rooted in the political framework established in the USSR following the 1917 revolution, and secondly, the geopolitical dynamics reflecting the evolving global and regional political landscape in the Far East. The ruling Bolshevik Party and the Soviet government faced formidable challenges as they sought to safeguard the nascent Soviet Republic amid mounting international tensions, both on a global scale and within the Asia-Pacific region.This study aspires to present a comprehensive and integrated examination of Soviet policy and diplomacy during this era. It delineates four distinct chronological segments, each characterized by its unique features, priorities, and challenges. At the same time, these segments are united by the overarching goal of consolidating the Soviet Union's position in the Far Eastern region and the broader Pacific theater. The four discernible stages in Soviet policy and diplomacy in the Far East encompass:1.    The period spanning from 1927 to 1932, marked by an initial deterioration in relations between the Soviet government and the Kuomintang administration following the 1927 split between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China (CPC). This phase also witnessed the 1929 conflict on the Chinese Eastern Railway and culminated in the reestablishment of Sino-Soviet relations, all set against the backdrop of escalating Japanese aggression in Northeastern China (Manchuria). This phase demanded adroit diplomacy balancing strength and strategic statecraft.2.    The 1930s, especially in the aftermath of Japan's aggressive incursions into China, saw limited interaction and collaboration between the USSR and the Republic of China. This period featured cautious Soviet-Japanese relations and included significant events such as armed clashes at Lake Khasan and the Khalkhin-Gol River, as well as the signing of the USSR-Japan Neutrality Pact.3.    The era of the Great Patriotic War from 1941 to 1945, during which the Soviet Union's foremost objective was the defeat of the German Nazi aggressor. During this period, Soviet diplomacy was primarily preoccupied with relations with Anglo-American allies, with particular emphasis on the contentious issue of opening a second front. Consequently, Far Eastern and Pacific policy concerns assumed a somewhat marginalized role within the realm of Soviet diplomacy.4.    Finally, the period spanning from the winter to the summer of 1945 emerged as a pivotal juncture. During this time, the Soviet Union intensified its political, diplomatic, and military involvement in the Far East, all against the backdrop of preparations for the impending entry into the war against Japan. Diplomatic endeavors reached their zenith during this critical phase.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>дипломатическая деятельность СССР на Дальнем Востоке</kwd><kwd>Тройственный пакт</kwd><kwd>конфликты на озере Хасан и на реке Халхин-Гол</kwd><kwd>Вторая мировая война</kwd><kwd>межсоюзнические конференции: Ялта</kwd><kwd>Потсдам</kwd><kwd>Советско-китайский договор 1945 года</kwd><kwd>капитуляция Японии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>USSR diplomacy</kwd><kwd>the Three-Power Pact</kwd><kwd>conflicts on Lake Khasan and the Khalkhin-Gol River</kwd><kwd>World War II</kwd><kwd>allied conferences: Yalta</kwd><kwd>Potsdam</kwd><kwd>the SinoSoviet Treaty of 1945</kwd><kwd>the surrender of Japan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ed Grey. 1990. General of the Army. 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