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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2024-2-95-73-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Советская внешняя политика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. Soviet Foreign Policy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От разногласий к разрыву: советско-албанский конфликт 1960–1961 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From disagreement to rupture: the Soviet-Albanian conflict of 1960-1961</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худолей</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudoley</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Константинович Худолей – доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой европейских исследований факультета международных отношений</p><p>Россия, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Khudoley – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of European Studies, School of International Relations</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, 199034, St Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.khudoley@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худолей К.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худолей К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudoley K.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3647">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3647</self-uri><abstract><p>Советско-албанский конфликт стал одним из проявлений центробежных тенденций в мировой системе социализма. В настоящей статье используется широкий круг источников, в том числе и впервые вводимых в научный оборот. Это документы Государственного архива Российской Федерации, Архива внешней политики Российской Федерации, мемуары как высших руководителей (Н. С. Хрущёв, Э. Ходжа, Р. Алия), так и других официальных лиц, и иные источники. Особый интерес представляют материалы корпункта ТАСС в Тиране, который в сотрудничестве с дипломатами и журналистами других социалистических стран занимался не только обычной работой, но и подготовкой аналитических материалов и донесений, в том числе и для высшего руководства КПСС. В статье рассматривается усиление разногласий между Москвой и Тираной, перерастание их в открытый конфликт и полный разрыв партийных и государственных связей. Основные выводы исследования таковы: 1) главными причинами конфликта стали появление в СССР и Албании различных моделей социализма и несовпадение интересов сверхдержавы и самой маленькой страны блока; 2) в Москве отказ АПТ от проведения преобразований по советскому образцу воспринимался как подрыв лидирующей роли КПСС в международном коммунистическом движении, а в руководстве АПТ видели в них угрозу своей власти; 3) разногласия, хотя и различными темпами, нарастали во всех сферах, но идеологический аспект играл значительно большую роль, чем в конфликтах СССР с Югославией и Китаем; 4) влияние внешних факторов на развитие советско-албанского конфликта было ограниченным, так как он имел свою логику, динамику и инерцию; Тирана всё заметнее дистанцировалась от КПСС и ухудшение советско-китайских отношений было катализатором, а не причиной этого процесса; Запад внимательно наблюдал за происходящим, но не пытался вмешиваться; 5) в основе советско-албанских разногласий и конфликта лежали объективные причины, а субъективные факторы имели второстепенное значение, хотя именно они привели к тому, что конфликт принял самые острые формы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Soviet-Albanian conflict epitomized centrifugal tendencies within the global socialist system. This article draws on a diverse array of sources, including previously unpublished materials, such as documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, as well as memoirs of key leaders (N. Khrushchev, E. Hoxha, R. Alia), and various official records. Notably, the TASS bureau in Tirana provided invaluable insights, collaborating with diplomats and journalists from other socialist nations to produce analytical reports, some of which were directed to the upper echelons of the CPSU. The article explores the evolution of discord between Moscow and Tirana, its culmination in open conflict, and the subsequent severance of party and state relations. Key findings include: 1) The conflict's primary catalysts were the divergent socialist models adopted by the USSR and Albania, coupled with the disparity in interests between the superpower and the bloc's smallest member; 2) The PLA's reluctance to conform to Soviet-style reforms was construed in Moscow as a challenge to the CPSU's hegemony within the global communist movement, while the PLA leadership viewed them as encroachments on its authority; 3) Disagreements pervaded all spheres, with ideology assuming heightened significance compared to conflicts with Yugoslavia; 4) External influences on the conflict's trajectory were marginal, with developments driven by internal dynamics, including Tirana's increasing alienation from the CPSU and the catalytic effect of deteriorating Soviet-Chinese relations; Western powers monitored events closely but refrained from direct intervention; 5) While objective factors underpinned the Soviet-Albanian discord, subjective elements were of secondary importance, yet pivotal in precipitating the conflict's acrimonious turn.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советско-албанский конфликт</kwd><kwd>КПСС</kwd><kwd>Албанская партия труда</kwd><kwd>международное коммунистическое движение</kwd><kwd>мировая система социализма</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Югославия</kwd><kwd>Хрущёв</kwd><kwd>Ходжа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet-Albanian conflict</kwd><kwd>CPSU</kwd><kwd>Albanian Party of Labor</kwd><kwd>international communist movement</kwd><kwd>world system of socialism</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Yugoslavia</kwd><kwd>Khrushchev</kwd><kwd>Hoxha</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen W. 2019. 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