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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2015-3-42-173-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы оценки стоимости коммерческого банка в условиях глобализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of Bank Valuation in the Age of Globalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карминский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karminsky</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karminsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elvina.a.frolova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(42)</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карминский А.М., Фролова Э.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карминский А.М., Фролова Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karminsky A., Frolova E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе приведён обзор теоретических основ управления коммерческим банком, нацеленного на создание акционерной стоимости, и обзор основных методов оценки стоимости банков в условиях глобализации. Описаны основные методы оценки стоимости банков в интересах управления. Выделены пять основных факторов, влияющих на выбор и построение моделей оценки стоимости коммерческих банков: финансирование, ликвидность, риски, внешние факторы и запас капитала. В работе показано, что модели оценки стоимости могут быть классифицированы в зависимости от лежащих в их основе денежных потоков. Особое внимание уделено моделям, основанным на потенциально доступных денежных потоках (Discounted cash flow-oriented approaches, DCF) и моделям, основанным на потоках остаточной прибыли (Residual income-oriented approaches). Кроме того, в работе рассмотрен альтернативный подход, основанный на сравнении с банками той же отрасли или сектора (на основе мультипликаторов). Для оценки банков авторы рекомендуют модель оценки денежных потоков на собственный капитал (Equity DCF). Модель оценки денежных потоков на собственный капитал оценивает собственный капитал непосредственно дисконтированием денежных потоков по стоимости собственного капитала (Capital Asset Pricing Model, CAPM), а не по средневзвешенной стоимости капитала (Weighted average cost of capital, WACC). Для целей операционного управления предлагается использовать модели остаточной прибыли, поскольку они лучше согласованы с процессом внутреннего планирования и прогнозирования, используемого в банках. Для стратегического управления модель остаточной прибыли наиболее полезна, когда ожидаемые денежные потоки имеют отрицательное значение на протяжении всего прогнозного периода. Использование модели свободных денежных потоков предпочтительнее, когда ожидаемые денежные потоки имеют положительное значение и потребность использования моделей обусловлена необходимостью обоснования инвестиционных решений. Предложенная классификация может быть развита в интересах задач управления банком на среднесрочной перспективе в условиях глобализации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper reviews the theory ofvalue-based management at the commercial bank and the main valuation methods in the age of globalization. The paper identifies five main factors that significantly influence valuation models selection and building: funding, liquidity, risks, exogenous factors and the capital cushion. It is shown that valuation models can be classified depending on underlying cash flows. Particular attention is paid to models based on potentially available cash flows (Discounted cash flow-oriented approaches, DCF) and models based on residual income flows (Residual income-oriented approaches). In addition, we consider an alternative approach based on comparison with same sector banks (based on multiples). For bank valuation equity discounted сash flow method is recommended (Equity DCF). Equity DCF values equity value of a bank directly by discounting cash flows to equity at the cost of equity (Capital Asset Pricing Model, CAPM), rather than at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). For the purposes of operational management residual income-oriented approaches are recommended for use, because they are better aligned with the process of internal planning and forecasting in banks. For strategic management residual income-oriented methods most useful when expected cash flows are negative throughout the forecast period. Discounted сash flow-oriented approaches are preferable when expected cash flows have positive values and needs for models using is motivated by supporting the investment decisions. Proposed classification can be developed in interests of bank management tasks in the midterm in the age of globalization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коммерческий банк</kwd><kwd>стоимость</kwd><kwd>модели оценки</kwd><kwd>денежные потоки</kwd><kwd>мультипликаторы</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>нацеленное на создание стоимости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>commercial bank</kwd><kwd>value</kwd><kwd>valuation models</kwd><kwd>cash flows</kwd><kwd>multiples</kwd><kwd>value-based management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашковская И.В., Степанова А.Н., Кокорева М.С. Финансовая архитектура компаний. Сравнительные исследования на развитых и развивающихся рынках. М.: ИНФРА-М, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивашковская И.В., Степанова А.Н., Кокорева М.С. Финансовая архитектура компаний. 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