<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2024-5-98-100-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Международная политическая экономия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. International Political Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Имманентная критика «Предложения ЕС» в контексте диалоге Белград – Приштина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Unraveling Incongruence: The EU Proposal in the Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-7209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Семенов — доктор философии, доцент кафедры социологии философскогофакультета Приштинского университета в Косовска-Митровице</p><p>Филипа Вишнича, Косовска-Митровица, 38220</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej Semenov — PhD, Assistant Professor of the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica.</p><p>Filipa Višnjića, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrej.semenov@pr.ac.rs</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8869-5135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башчаревич</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baščarević</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Башчаревич — доктор философии, доцент кафедры социологии философскогофакультета Приштинского университета в Косовска-Митровице.</p><p>Филипа Вишнича, Косовска-Митровица, 38220</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Baščarević — PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica</p><p>Filipa Višnjića, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.bascarevic@pr.ac.rs</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приштинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семёнов А., Башчаревич И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семёнов А., Башчаревич И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov A., Baščarević I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3782">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3782</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится анализ взаимодействия представителей Белграда и Брюсселя в процессе принятия предложения ЕС (EU Proposal). Автор выделяет ряд факторов, приводящих к расхождению позиций Белграда и Брюсселя. Одной из ключевых проблем стала преждевременная передача полномочий от Миссии ООН в Косово (МООНК) к Европейскому Союзу, вызванная неспособностью МООНК обеспечить защиту неалбанского населения Косово и провалом переговоров о статусе региона, что в итоге привело к одностороннему провозглашению независимости Косово. Несмотря на достигнутые технические соглашения, поддерживавшие регион на пути европейской интеграции, ЕС столкнулся с рядом кризисов, включая массовый выход косовских сербов из политических, судебных и полицейских структур, что осложнилось ситуацией, связанной с конфликтом на Украине. Эти факторы ускорили переход к неформальным соглашениям, не требующим законодательного одобрения и находящимся вне контроля избирателей. Основная цель предложения ЕС — ускорить процесс нормализации, однако его ключевое положение, обязывающее Сербию фактически признать независимость Косово, Белград рассматривает как пересечение «красной линии». Несмотря на отсутствие юридически обязывающей силы, ЕС располагает значительными рычагами давления, включая возможность введения экономических санкций, которые, однако, могут усилить антиевропейские настроения. В статье делается вывод, что стратегия ЕС, основанная на неформальных соглашениях и избегании прямой конфронтации, в перспективе может способствовать достижению результатов, но при этом усиливает политическую напряжённость как в Сербии, так и в Косово. Конечный результат применения данного подхода остаётся неопределённым и может иметь долгосрочные последствия для ЕС и стабильности в регионе Западных Балкан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper explores the complexities surrounding the acceptance of the European Union (EU) Proposal in the ongoing Belgrade-Pristina dialogue. The incongruence between Belgrade and Brussels is shaped by several interrelated factors. Central to this discord is the premature transfer of authority from the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) to the EU. This transition was prompted by UNMIK's failure to safeguard Kosovo's non-Albanian population and the breakdown of status negotiations, culminating in Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence. Although the EU has facilitated technical agreements that have supported the region's trajectory toward European integration, it has also encountered significant challenges. Notably, the withdrawal of Kosovo Serbs from political, judicial, and law enforcement institutions, compounded by the destabilizing effects of the Ukraine conflict, has intensified the crisis. These dynamics have accelerated a reliance on informal agreements, which circumvent domestic legislative processes and are characterized by a lack of transparency. The EU Proposal seeks to expedite the normalization process but contains a contentious provision that implicitly demands Serbia's acceptance of Kosovo's independence—an issue perceived in Serbia as a transgression of its core national interests. While the proposal lacks formal legal bindingness, the EU wields considerable influence, applying pressure on Serbia through mechanisms such as economic sanctions. However, such measures risk exacerbating anti-EU sentiment within Serbia. The paper argues that the EU’s strategy, which emphasizes informal agreements and seeks to avoid overt confrontation, may yield eventual progress but also risks entrenching political tensions within Serbia and Kosovo. The long-term implications of this approach remain uncertain, posing potential challenges for the stability of the EU and the broader Western Balkans region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>европейское предложение</kwd><kwd>франко-германское предложение</kwd><kwd>Ох- ридское соглашение</kwd><kwd>Брюссельское соглашение</kwd><kwd>Вашингтонское соглашение</kwd><kwd>диалог Белград – Приштина</kwd><kwd>расширение ЕС</kwd><kwd>Сербия</kwd><kwd>Косово</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EU Proposal</kwd><kwd>Franco-German Proposal</kwd><kwd>Ohrid Agreement</kwd><kwd>Brussels Agreement</kwd><kwd>Washington Agreement</kwd><kwd>Belgrade-Pristina dialogue</kwd><kwd>EU Enlargement</kwd><kwd>Serbia</kwd><kwd>Kosovo</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armakolas I. and Ker-Lindsay J. (eds.). 2020. The Politics of Recognition and Engagement: EU Member State Relations with Kosovo. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 245 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armakolas I. and Ker-Lindsay J. (eds.). 2020. The Politics of Recognition and Engagement: EU Member State Relations with Kosovo. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 245 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baracani E. 2020. Evaluating EU Actorness as a State-Builder in ‘Contested’ Kosovo. Geopolitics 25(2). P. 362–386. DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2018.1563890</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baracani E. 2020. Evaluating EU Actorness as a State-Builder in ‘Contested’ Kosovo. Geopolitics 25(2). P. 362–386. DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2018.1563890</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bargués P., Dandashly A., Dijkstra H. and Noutcheva G. 2024. Engagement against All Odds? Navigating Member States’ Contestation of EU Policy on Kosovo. The International Spectator. 59(1). P. 19–38. DOI: 10.1080/03932729.2023.2295893</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bargués P., Dandashly A., Dijkstra H. and Noutcheva G. 2024. Engagement against All Odds? Navigating Member States’ Contestation of EU Policy on Kosovo. The International Spectator. 59(1). P. 19–38. DOI: 10.1080/03932729.2023.2295893</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beysoylu C. 2017. The European Union and Peace Implementation: The Case of Brussels Dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia. Armakolas I. (ed) State-Building in Post-Independence Kosovo: Policy Challenges and Societal Considerations. Pristina: Kosovo Foundation for Open Society. P. 189–213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beysoylu C. 2017. The European Union and Peace Implementation: The Case of Brussels Dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia. Armakolas I. (ed) State-Building in Post-Independence Kosovo: Policy Challenges and Societal Considerations. Pristina: Kosovo Foundation for Open Society. P. 189–213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beysoylu C. 2020. Implementing Brussels Agreements: The EU’s Facilitating Strategy and Contrasting Local Perceptions of Peace in Kosovo. Elbasani A. (ed) International-Led Statebuilding and Local Resistance. New York: Routledge. P. 55–70. DOI: 10.4324/9781003000730</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beysoylu C. 2020. Implementing Brussels Agreements: The EU’s Facilitating Strategy and Contrasting Local Perceptions of Peace in Kosovo. Elbasani A. (ed) International-Led Statebuilding and Local Resistance. New York: Routledge. P. 55–70. DOI: 10.4324/9781003000730</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bieber F. 2015. The Serbia – Kosovo Agreements: an EU Success Story? Review of Central and East European Law. 40(3-4). P. 285–319. DOI: 10.1163/15730352-04003008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bieber F. 2015. The Serbia – Kosovo Agreements: an EU Success Story? Review of Central and East European Law. 40(3-4). P. 285–319. DOI: 10.1163/15730352-04003008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blumi I. 2020. The Albanian Question Looms over the Balkans again. Current History. 119(815). P. 95–100. DOI: 10.1525/curh.2020.119.815.95</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blumi I. 2020. The Albanian Question Looms over the Balkans again. Current History. 119(815). P. 95–100. DOI: 10.1525/curh.2020.119.815.95</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castaldo A. 2020. Back to Competitive Authoritarianism? Democratic Backsliding in Vučić’s Serbia. Europe-Asia Studies. 72(10). P. 1617–1638. DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2020.1817860</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castaldo A. 2020. Back to Competitive Authoritarianism? Democratic Backsliding in Vučić’s Serbia. Europe-Asia Studies. 72(10). P. 1617–1638. DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2020.1817860</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chesterman S. 2002. Legality versus Legitimacy: Humanitarian Intervention, the Security Council, and the Rule of law. Security Dialogue. 33(3). P. 293–307. DOI: 10.1177/0967010602033003005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chesterman S. 2002. Legality versus Legitimacy: Humanitarian Intervention, the Security Council, and the Rule of law. Security Dialogue. 33(3). P. 293–307. DOI: 10.1177/0967010602033003005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cirkovic E. 2010. An Analysis of the ICJ Advisory Opinion on Kosovo's Unilateral Declaration of Independence. German Law Journal. 11(7–8). P. 895–912. DOI: 10.1017/S2071832200018915</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cirkovic E. 2010. An Analysis of the ICJ Advisory Opinion on Kosovo's Unilateral Declaration of Independence. German Law Journal. 11(7–8). P. 895–912. DOI: 10.1017/S2071832200018915</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costamagna C.V. 2023. War in Ukraine as a Long-Term Effect of NATO Intervention against Yugoslavia? An overview. Sociološki Pregled. 57(2). P. 541–561. DOI: 10.5937/socpreg57-42985 de Wet E. 2009. The Governance of Kosovo: Security Council Resolution 1244 and the Es-tablishment and Functioning of Eulex. American Journal of International Law. 103(1). P. 83–96. DOI: 10.2307/20456723</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costamagna C.V. 2023. War in Ukraine as a Long-Term Effect of NATO Intervention against Yugoslavia? An overview. Sociološki Pregled. 57(2). P. 541–561. DOI: 10.5937/socpreg57-42985 de Wet E. 2009. The Governance of Kosovo: Security Council Resolution 1244 and the Es-tablishment and Functioning of Eulex. American Journal of International Law. 103(1). P. 83–96. DOI: 10.2307/20456723</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Economides S. and Ker-0Lindsay J. 2015. ‘Pre-Accession Europeanization’: The Case of Serbia and Kosovo. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. 53(5). P. 1027–1044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Economides S. and Ker-0Lindsay J. 2015. ‘Pre-Accession Europeanization’: The Case of Serbia and Kosovo. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. 53(5). P. 1027–1044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hilpold P. 2009. The Kosovo Case and International Law: Looking for Applicable Theories. Chinese Journal of International Law. 8(1). Р. 47–61. DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmn042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hilpold P. 2009. The Kosovo Case and International Law: Looking for Applicable Theories. Chinese Journal of International Law. 8(1). Р. 47–61. DOI: 10.1093/chinesejil/jmn042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jovanovic S. 2023. The Evolution of Serbian Foreign Policy under Vucic: Navigating between the European Union and Russia. Perspective Politice. 16(1-2). P. 106–123. DOI: 10.25019/ perspol/23.16.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jovanovic S. 2023. The Evolution of Serbian Foreign Policy under Vucic: Navigating between the European Union and Russia. Perspective Politice. 16(1-2). P. 106–123. DOI: 10.25019/ perspol/23.16.7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lefteratos A. 2023. Contested Statehood, Complex Sovereignty and the European Union's Role in Kosovo. European Security. 32(2). Р. 294–313. DOI: 10.1080/09662839.2022.2138350</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lefteratos A. 2023. Contested Statehood, Complex Sovereignty and the European Union's Role in Kosovo. European Security. 32(2). Р. 294–313. DOI: 10.1080/09662839.2022.2138350</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lika L. 2024. The Meaning of the Western Balkans Concept for the EU: Genuine Inclusion or Polite Exclusion? Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 24(1). P. 63–78. DOI: 10.1080/14683857.2023.2170204</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lika L. 2024. The Meaning of the Western Balkans Concept for the EU: Genuine Inclusion or Polite Exclusion? Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 24(1). P. 63–78. DOI: 10.1080/14683857.2023.2170204</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osmani S. 2011. NATO's Credibility in the. Kosovo War. Sigma: Journal of Political Science and International Relations. 28(7). https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sigma/vol28/iss1/7/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osmani S. 2011. NATO's Credibility in the. Kosovo War. Sigma: Journal of Political Science and International Relations. 28(7). https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sigma/vol28/iss1/7/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proroković D. 2022. The Partition of Kosovo and Metohija: Reality or Delusion? Vojno delo. 74(2). P. 55–74. DOI: 10.5937/vojdelo2202055P</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proroković D. 2022. The Partition of Kosovo and Metohija: Reality or Delusion? Vojno delo. 74(2). P. 55–74. DOI: 10.5937/vojdelo2202055P</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proroković D. and Entina E. 2023. Open Balkan: А New International Organization or an Unsustainable Initiative? International Organisations Research Journal. 18(2). P. 106–121. DOI: 10.17323/1996-7845-2023-02-06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proroković D. and Entina E. 2023. Open Balkan: А New International Organization or an Unsustainable Initiative? International Organisations Research Journal. 18(2). P. 106–121. DOI: 10.17323/1996-7845-2023-02-06.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radeljić B. and Đorđević V. 2020. Clientelism and the Abuse of Power in the Western Balkans. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. 22(5). P. 597–612. DOI: 10.1080/19448953.2020.1799299 Radeljić B. and Özşahin M.C. 2023. The Inefficiency of EU leverage in Serbia during the Russia-Ukraine War. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 23(4). P. 697–716. DOI: 10.1080/14683857.2023.2255029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radeljić B. and Đorđević V. 2020. Clientelism and the Abuse of Power in the Western Balkans. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. 22(5). P. 597–612. DOI: 10.1080/19448953.2020.1799299 Radeljić B. and Özşahin M.C. 2023. The Inefficiency of EU leverage in Serbia during the Russia-Ukraine War. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 23(4). P. 697–716. DOI: 10.1080/14683857.2023.2255029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reis L. 2022. From a Protectorate to a Member State of the European Union: Assessing the EU's Role in Kosovo. Costa B.F. (ed.) Challenges and Barriers to the European Union Expansion to the Balkan Region. IGI Global. P. 278–296. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9055-3.ch015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reis L. 2022. From a Protectorate to a Member State of the European Union: Assessing the EU's Role in Kosovo. Costa B.F. (ed.) Challenges and Barriers to the European Union Expansion to the Balkan Region. IGI Global. P. 278–296. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9055-3.ch015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romashov Yu.S., Ostroukhov N.V. 2018. Pravovaya priroda ustnykh mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov [The Legal Nature of Oral International Treaties]. Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki. №4. P. 254–269. DOI: 10.17323/2072-8166.2018.4.254.269. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romashov Yu.S., Ostroukhov N.V. 2018. Pravovaya priroda ustnykh mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov [The Legal Nature of Oral International Treaties]. Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki. №4. P. 254–269. DOI: 10.17323/2072-8166.2018.4.254.269. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semenov A. 2022a. Legal and Political Contradictions in Kosovo: Limits of the Brussels Agreement. SAGE Open. 12(4). P. 1–10. DOI: 10.1177/21582440221143307</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov A. 2022a. Legal and Political Contradictions in Kosovo: Limits of the Brussels Agreement. SAGE Open. 12(4). P. 1–10. DOI: 10.1177/21582440221143307</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semenov A. 2022b. An Analysis of Aleksandar Vučić’s 2019 National Assembly Speech. Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe. 30(2). P. 259–272. DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2022.2092260</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov A. 2022b. An Analysis of Aleksandar Vučić’s 2019 National Assembly Speech. Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe. 30(2). P. 259–272. DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2022.2092260</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surlić S. 2017. Constitutional Design and Cultural Cleavage: UNESCO and the Struggle for Cultural Heritage in Kosovo. Politička misao. 54(4). P. 109–125. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/280573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surlić S. 2017. Constitutional Design and Cultural Cleavage: UNESCO and the Struggle for Cultural Heritage in Kosovo. Politička misao. 54(4). P. 109–125. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/280573</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tadić K. and Elbasani A. 2020. State-Building and Patronage Networks: How Political Parties Embezzled the Bureaucracy in Post-War Kosovo. Elbasani A (ed.) International-Led Statebuilding and Local Resistance. New York: Routledge. Р. 37–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tadić K. and Elbasani A. 2020. State-Building and Patronage Networks: How Political Parties Embezzled the Bureaucracy in Post-War Kosovo. Elbasani A (ed.) International-Led Statebuilding and Local Resistance. New York: Routledge. Р. 37–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tota E. and Culaj G. 2023. Open Balkan Initiative: a Contested Issue in the EU Membership Perspective. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs. 9(1). P. 312–324. DOI: 10.47305/ JLIA2391318t</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tota E. and Culaj G. 2023. Open Balkan Initiative: a Contested Issue in the EU Membership Perspective. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs. 9(1). P. 312–324. DOI: 10.47305/ JLIA2391318t</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tricot R. and Sander B. 2011. The Broader Consequences of the International Court of Justice’s Advisory Opinion on the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo’. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law. 49(2). P. 321–363. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1841803</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tricot R. and Sander B. 2011. The Broader Consequences of the International Court of Justice’s Advisory Opinion on the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo’. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law. 49(2). P. 321–363. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1841803</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trošić S.J. and Arnaudov M. 2023. Open Balkans-Between Economic Opportunities and Political Reality. In Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference» Social Changes in the Global World. 2(10). P. 511–520. DOI: 10.46763/SCGW232511jt</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trošić S.J. and Arnaudov M. 2023. Open Balkans-Between Economic Opportunities and Political Reality. In Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference» Social Changes in the Global World. 2(10). P. 511–520. DOI: 10.46763/SCGW232511jt</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tziampiris A. 2005. Kosovo’s Future Sovereignty: A Role for the European Union. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 5(2). P. 285–299. DOI: 10.1080/14683850500122950</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tziampiris A. 2005. Kosovo’s Future Sovereignty: A Role for the European Union. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 5(2). P. 285–299. DOI: 10.1080/14683850500122950</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wheeler N.J. 2000. Reflections on the Legality and Legitimacy of NATO's Intervention in Kosovo. The International Journal of Human Rights. 4(3-4). P. 144–163. DOI: 10.1080/13642980008406897</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wheeler N.J. 2000. Reflections on the Legality and Legitimacy of NATO's Intervention in Kosovo. The International Journal of Human Rights. 4(3-4). P. 144–163. DOI: 10.1080/13642980008406897</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yannis A. 2004. The UN as Government in Kosovo. Global governance. №10. P. 67–81. DOI: 10.1163/19426720-01001007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yannis A. 2004. The UN as Government in Kosovo. Global governance. №10. P. 67–81. DOI: 10.1163/19426720-01001007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ромашев Ю.С., Остроухов Н.В. 2018. Правовая природа устных международных договоров. Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. №4. P. 254–269. DOI: 10.17323/20728166.2018.4.254.269</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ромашев Ю.С., Остроухов Н.В. 2018. Правовая природа устных международных договоров. Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. №4. P. 254–269. DOI: 10.17323/20728166.2018.4.254.269</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
