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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГИМО-Университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MGIMO Review of International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8160</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9099</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO Universty Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2071-8160-2024-5-98-120-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoreview-3783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. Международная политическая экономия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. International Political Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Капитал китайской диаспоры в глобальной экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the Global Capital of the Chinese Diaspora</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонасьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonaseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Владиславовна Афонасьева — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра социально-экономических исследований Китая</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, Нахимовский пр-т, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Afonaseva – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>117997, Russia, Moscow, Nakhimovsky av., 32.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afonasyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афонасьева А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афонасьева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afonaseva A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3783">https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3783</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме оценки капитала китайской диаспоры (зарубежных китайцев) в мире. Цель статьи – оценить объём этого капитала в абсолютном выражении и определить его способность влиять на экономическое развитие отдельных стран и регионов мира, в том числе на экономику КНР. Автор поставил задачи собрать и обобщить все доступные оценки капитала китайской диаспоры, которые проводились учёными в период с 1949 г. и позднее; изучить имеющиеся методики оценки и на их основе выработать собственные предложения по оценке капитала китайской диаспоры в 2015–2023 гг.; на основе авторских расчётов составить карты распределения этого капитала по странам и регионам мира в абсолютных цифрах и в процентном отношении к ВВП отдельных стран и регионов; выявить основные отрасли предпринимательской деятельности и определить степень влияния китайской диаспоры на отраслевых рынках отдельных стран и регионов; сравнить доли капитала китайской диаспоры и накопленных прямых зарубежных инвестиций КНР в ВВП принимающих стран и регионов мира. Работа основана на данных китайской и международной статистики. Расчёт капитала китайской диаспоры в 2015–2023 гг. и его географическое распределение базируется на данных о рыночной капитализации и стоимости крупных предприятий зарубежных китайцев. Для проведения расчётов автор определяет восемь стран и регионов с высокой степенью бизнес-активности зарубежных китайцев (Индонезия, Малайзия, Сингапур, Таиланд, Филиппины, США, Гонконг и Фиджи), процентное соотношение крупного бизнеса и СМП (средних и малых предприятий) зарубежных китайцев в этих восьми и во всех остальных странах и регионах, а также учитывает условие, что 75% капитала китайской диаспоры приходится на указанные восемь стран и регионов с высокой степенью бизнес-активности китайской диаспоры. Для качественной оценки капитала китайской диаспоры использован метод сравнительного анализа. В настоящее время капитал китайской диаспоры оценивается автором минимум в 5 трлн долл. (без учёта активов предприятий Гонконга, Макао и Тайваня, не имеющих отношения к китайской диаспоре). Он размещён на пяти континентах, способен заметно влиять на экономику более чем 50 стран мира, включая КНР, и является существенным дополнительным финансовым ресурсом КНР за рубежом, особенно в странах, где КНР не имеет возможности напрямую реализовывать свои экономические проекты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on assessing the capital of the global Chinese diaspora (overseas Chinese). Its objective is to estimate the absolute volume of this capital and analyze its potential impact on the economic development of individual countries and regions, including China itself. The author aims to compile and synthesize existing estimates of Chinese diaspora capital, covering studies conducted from 1949 onwards, to examine the methods used in these assessments and to propose an updated approach for evaluating this capital for the period from 2015 to 2023. Additionally, the study seeks to create original maps illustrating the geographical distribution of diaspora capital across countries and regions, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of regional GDP. Furthermore, it identifies key sectors of business activity and evaluates the influence of the Chinese diaspora on industry markets in specific countries and regions. A comparison is also made between the shares of diaspora capital and China’s accumulated outward foreign direct investment relative to the GDP of host countries and regions.The analysis is based on Chinese and international statistical data. The calculation of Chinese diaspora capital for 2015–2023, along with its geographical distribution, draws on data regarding the market capitalization and valuation of major overseas Chinese enterprises. For these calculations, the author identifies eight key countries and regions with significant overseas Chinese business activity (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, the United States, Hong Kong, and Fiji). The study estimates the share of large enterprises and SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) among overseas Chinese businesses within these locations and globally, adhering to the assumption that 75% of Chinese diaspora capital is concentrated in these eight regions of high business activity.For qualitative evaluation, a comparative analysis method is applied. The current estimate of Chinese diaspora capital, as calculated by the author, is at least $5 trillion (excluding assets in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan unrelated to the Chinese diaspora). This capital spans five continents, holds substantial influence over the economies of more than 50 countries (including China), and serves as a significant external financial resource for China, especially in countries where China’s direct economic involvement is limited.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>китайская диаспора (зарубежные китайцы</kwd><kwd>хуацяо-хуажэнь)</kwd><kwd>капитал китайской диаспоры</kwd><kwd>прямые зарубежные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chinese Diaspora (Overseas Chinese)</kwd><kwd>Overseas Chinese Capital</kwd><kwd>Outward Foreign Direct Investment</kwd><kwd>the PRC</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Автор выражает благодарность к.э.н. Е.С. Баженовой, к.филол.н. А.Г. Ларину и г.н.с. ИВ РАН, д.э.н., проф. А.В. Островскому за замечания и рекомендации, которые помогли улучшить первоначальный текст статьи.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Author is grateful to E.S. Bazhenova (Candidate of Economic Sciences), A.G. Larin (Candidate of Philology Sciences) and Professor A.V. Ostrovsky (Doctor of Sciences in Economics, Chief Researcher, IOS RAS) for comments and recommendations that helped improve the original text of the article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown K. 2008. The Rise of the Dragon. Inward and outward investment in China in the reform period 1978–2007. Oxford, England: Chandos Publishing. 213 p. Cao Yunhua (ed.). 2015. Haiwai qiaoqing guancha 2014–2015 [Overseas Chinese Report 2014–2015]. Guangzhou: Jinan University Press. 407 p. 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